Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into fix/groupby-nan

* upstream/master:
  MAGA (Make Azure Green Again) (pydata#3436)
  Test that Dataset and DataArray resampling are identical (pydata#3412)
  Avoid multiplication DeprecationWarning in rasterio backend (pydata#3428)
  Sync with latest version of cftime (v1.0.4) (pydata#3430)
  Add cftime git tip to upstream-dev + temporarily pin cftime (pydata#3431)

ci/azure/install.yml

@@ -15,16 +15,18 @@ steps:
         --no-deps \
         --pre \
         --upgrade \
-        numpy \
         matplotlib \
         pandas \
         scipy
+        # numpy \  # FIXME https://github.com/pydata/xarray/issues/3409
     pip install \
         --no-deps \
         --upgrade \
         git+https://github.com/dask/dask \
         git+https://github.com/dask/distributed \
-        git+https://github.com/zarr-developers/zarr
+        git+https://github.com/zarr-developers/zarr \
+        git+https://github.com/Unidata/cftime.git@refs/pull/127/merge
+        # git+https://github.com/Unidata/cftime  # FIXME PR 127 not merged yet
   condition: eq(variables['UPSTREAM_DEV'], 'true')
   displayName: Install upstream dev dependencies
 

ci/min_deps_check.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 import sys
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from typing import Dict, Iterator, Tuple
+from typing import Dict, Iterator, Optional, Tuple
 
 import yaml
 
@@ -34,10 +34,14 @@ def error(msg: str) -> None:
     print("ERROR:", msg)
 
 
-def parse_requirements(fname) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, int, int]]:
+def warning(msg: str) -> None:
+    print("WARNING:", msg)
+
+
+def parse_requirements(fname) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, int, int, Optional[int]]]:
     """Load requirements/py36-min-all-deps.yml
 
-    Yield (package name, major version, minor version)
+    Yield (package name, major version, minor version, [patch version])
     """
     global has_errors
 
@@ -52,15 +56,18 @@ def parse_requirements(fname) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, int, int]]:
         if pkg.endswith("<") or pkg.endswith(">") or eq != "=":
             error("package should be pinned with exact version: " + row)
             continue
+
         try:
-            major, minor = version.split(".")
-        except ValueError:
-            error("expected major.minor (without patch): " + row)
-            continue
-        try:
-            yield pkg, int(major), int(minor)
+            version_tup = tuple(int(x) for x in version.split("."))
         except ValueError:
-            error("failed to parse version: " + row)
+            raise ValueError("non-numerical version: " + row)
+
+        if len(version_tup) == 2:
+            yield (pkg, *version_tup, None)  # type: ignore
+        elif len(version_tup) == 3:
+            yield (pkg, *version_tup)  # type: ignore
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("expected major.minor or major.minor.patch: " + row)
 
 
 def query_conda(pkg: str) -> Dict[Tuple[int, int], datetime]:
@@ -80,9 +87,9 @@ def query_conda(pkg: str) -> Dict[Tuple[int, int], datetime]:
         label = label.strip()
         if label == "file name":
             value = value.strip()[len(pkg) :]
-            major, minor = value.split("-")[1].split(".")[:2]
-            major = int(major)
-            minor = int(minor)
+            smajor, sminor = value.split("-")[1].split(".")[:2]
+            major = int(smajor)
+            minor = int(sminor)
         if label == "timestamp":
             assert major is not None
             assert minor is not None
@@ -109,17 +116,15 @@ def query_conda(pkg: str) -> Dict[Tuple[int, int], datetime]:
 
 
 def process_pkg(
-    pkg: str, req_major: int, req_minor: int
-) -> Tuple[str, int, int, str, int, int, str, str]:
+    pkg: str, req_major: int, req_minor: int, req_patch: Optional[int]
+) -> Tuple[str, str, str, str, str, str]:
     """Compare package version from requirements file to available versions in conda.
     Return row to build pandas dataframe:
 
     - package name
-    - major version in requirements file
-    - minor version in requirements file
+    - major.minor.[patch] version in requirements file
     - publication date of version in requirements file (YYYY-MM-DD)
-    - major version suggested by policy
-    - minor version suggested by policy
+    - major.minor version suggested by policy
     - publication date of version suggested by policy (YYYY-MM-DD)
     - status ("<", "=", "> (!)")
     """
@@ -130,7 +135,7 @@ def process_pkg(
         req_published = versions[req_major, req_minor]
     except KeyError:
         error("not found in conda: " + pkg)
-        return pkg, req_major, req_minor, "-", 0, 0, "-", "(!)"
+        return pkg, fmt_version(req_major, req_minor, req_patch), "-", "-", "-", "(!)"
 
     policy_months = POLICY_MONTHS.get(pkg, POLICY_MONTHS_DEFAULT)
     policy_published = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=policy_months * 30)
@@ -153,30 +158,39 @@ def process_pkg(
     else:
         status = "="
 
+    if req_patch is not None:
+        warning("patch version should not appear in requirements file: " + pkg)
+        status += " (w)"
+
     return (
         pkg,
-        req_major,
-        req_minor,
+        fmt_version(req_major, req_minor, req_patch),
         req_published.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
-        policy_major,
-        policy_minor,
+        fmt_version(policy_major, policy_minor),
         policy_published_actual.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
         status,
     )
 
 
+def fmt_version(major: int, minor: int, patch: int = None) -> str:
+    if patch is None:
+        return f"{major}.{minor}"
+    else:
+        return f"{major}.{minor}.{patch}"
+
+
 def main() -> None:
     fname = sys.argv[1]
     with ThreadPoolExecutor(8) as ex:
         futures = [
-            ex.submit(process_pkg, pkg, major, minor)
-            for pkg, major, minor in parse_requirements(fname)
+            ex.submit(process_pkg, pkg, major, minor, patch)
+            for pkg, major, minor, patch in parse_requirements(fname)
         ]
         rows = [f.result() for f in futures]
 
-    print("Package       Required          Policy            Status")
-    print("------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------")
-    fmt = "{:13} {:>1d}.{:<2d} ({:10}) {:>1d}.{:<2d} ({:10}) {}"
+    print("Package       Required             Policy               Status")
+    print("------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------")
+    fmt = "{:13} {:7} ({:10}) {:7} ({:10}) {}"
     for row in rows:
         print(fmt.format(*row))
 

ci/requirements/py36-min-all-deps.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ dependencies:
   - cartopy=0.17
   - cdms2=3.1
   - cfgrib=0.9
-  - cftime=1.0
+  - cftime=1.0.3  # FIXME need 1.0.5 (not released yet); 1.0.4 is broken
   - coveralls
   - dask=1.2
   - distributed=1.27

ci/requirements/py36.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ dependencies:
   - cartopy
   - cdms2
   - cfgrib
-  - cftime
+  - cftime<1.0.4  # FIXME need 1.0.5 (not released yet); 1.0.4 is broken
   - coveralls
   - dask
   - distributed
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ dependencies:
   - nc-time-axis
   - netcdf4
   - numba
-  - numpy
+  - numpy<1.18  # FIXME https://github.com/pydata/xarray/issues/3409
   - pandas
   - pint
   - pip

ci/requirements/py37-windows.yml

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ dependencies:
   - bottleneck
   - cartopy
   # - cdms2  # Not available on Windows
-  # - cfgrib>=0.9.2  # Causes Python interpreter crash on Windows
-  - cftime
+  # - cfgrib  # Causes Python interpreter crash on Windows
+  - cftime<1.0.4  # FIXME need 1.0.5 (not released yet); 1.0.4 is broken
   - coveralls
   - dask
   - distributed
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ dependencies:
   - nc-time-axis
   - netcdf4
   - numba
-  - numpy
+  - numpy<1.18  # FIXME https://github.com/pydata/xarray/issues/3409
   - pandas
   - pint
   - pip

ci/requirements/py37.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ dependencies:
   - cartopy
   - cdms2
   - cfgrib
-  - cftime
+  - cftime<1.0.4  # FIXME need 1.0.5 (not released yet); 1.0.4 is broken
   - coveralls
   - dask
   - distributed
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ dependencies:
   - nc-time-axis
   - netcdf4
   - numba
-  - numpy
+  - numpy<1.18  # FIXME https://github.com/pydata/xarray/issues/3409
   - pandas
   - pint
   - pip

doc/whats-new.rst

@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ What's New
 v0.14.1 (unreleased)
 --------------------
 
+Breaking changes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Minimum cftime version is now 1.0.3. By `Deepak Cherian <https://github.com/dcherian>`_.
+
 New Features
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - Added integration tests against `pint <https://pint.readthedocs.io/>`_.
@@ -38,6 +43,10 @@ Bug fixes
 - Fix grouping over variables with NaNs. (:issue:`2383`, :pull:`3406`).
   By `Deepak Cherian <https://github.com/dcherian>`_.
 
+- Sync with cftime by removing `dayofwk=-1` for cftime>=1.0.4. 
+  By `Anderson Banihirwe <https://github.com/andersy005>`_.
+
+
 Documentation
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

xarray/backends/rasterio_.py

@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ def open_rasterio(filename, parse_coordinates=None, chunks=None, cache=None, loc
         if parse:
             nx, ny = riods.width, riods.height
             # xarray coordinates are pixel centered
-            x, _ = (np.arange(nx) + 0.5, np.zeros(nx) + 0.5) * riods.transform
-            _, y = (np.zeros(ny) + 0.5, np.arange(ny) + 0.5) * riods.transform
+            x, _ = riods.transform * (np.arange(nx) + 0.5, np.zeros(nx) + 0.5)
+            _, y = riods.transform * (np.zeros(ny) + 0.5, np.arange(ny) + 0.5)
             coords["y"] = y
             coords["x"] = x
     else:

xarray/coding/cftime_offsets.py

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 from ..core.pdcompat import count_not_none
 from .cftimeindex import CFTimeIndex, _parse_iso8601_with_reso
 from .times import format_cftime_datetime
+from distutils.version import LooseVersion
 
 
 def get_date_type(calendar):
@@ -222,6 +223,8 @@ def _adjust_n_years(other, n, month, reference_day):
 def _shift_month(date, months, day_option="start"):
     """Shift the date to a month start or end a given number of months away.
     """
+    import cftime
+
     delta_year = (date.month + months) // 12
     month = (date.month + months) % 12
 
@@ -237,11 +240,14 @@ def _shift_month(date, months, day_option="start"):
         day = _days_in_month(reference)
     else:
         raise ValueError(day_option)
-    # dayofwk=-1 is required to update the dayofwk and dayofyr attributes of
-    # the returned date object in versions of cftime between 1.0.2 and
-    # 1.0.3.4.  It can be removed for versions of cftime greater than
-    # 1.0.3.4.
-    return date.replace(year=year, month=month, day=day, dayofwk=-1)
+    if LooseVersion(cftime.__version__) < LooseVersion("1.0.4"):
+        # dayofwk=-1 is required to update the dayofwk and dayofyr attributes of
+        # the returned date object in versions of cftime between 1.0.2 and
+        # 1.0.3.4.  It can be removed for versions of cftime greater than
+        # 1.0.3.4.
+        return date.replace(year=year, month=month, day=day, dayofwk=-1)
+    else:
+        return date.replace(year=year, month=month, day=day)
 
 
 def roll_qtrday(other, n, month, day_option, modby=3):

xarray/coding/cftimeindex.py

@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ def parse_iso8601(datetime_string):
 
 
 def _parse_iso8601_with_reso(date_type, timestr):
+    import cftime
+
     default = date_type(1, 1, 1)
     result = parse_iso8601(timestr)
     replace = {}
@@ -107,12 +109,12 @@ def _parse_iso8601_with_reso(date_type, timestr):
             # TODO: Consider adding support for sub-second resolution?
             replace[attr] = int(value)
             resolution = attr
-
-    # dayofwk=-1 is required to update the dayofwk and dayofyr attributes of
-    # the returned date object in versions of cftime between 1.0.2 and
-    # 1.0.3.4.  It can be removed for versions of cftime greater than
-    # 1.0.3.4.
-    replace["dayofwk"] = -1
+    if LooseVersion(cftime.__version__) < LooseVersion("1.0.4"):
+        # dayofwk=-1 is required to update the dayofwk and dayofyr attributes of
+        # the returned date object in versions of cftime between 1.0.2 and
+        # 1.0.3.4.  It can be removed for versions of cftime greater than
+        # 1.0.3.4.
+        replace["dayofwk"] = -1
     return default.replace(**replace), resolution
 
 

xarray/tests/test_dataset.py

@@ -3593,6 +3593,19 @@ def test_resample_old_api(self):
         with raises_regex(TypeError, r"resample\(\) no longer supports"):
             ds.resample("1D", dim="time")
 
+    def test_resample_ds_da_are_the_same(self):
+        time = pd.date_range("2000-01-01", freq="6H", periods=365 * 4)
+        ds = xr.Dataset(
+            {
+                "foo": (("time", "x"), np.random.randn(365 * 4, 5)),
+                "time": time,
+                "x": np.arange(5),
+            }
+        )
+        assert_identical(
+            ds.resample(time="M").mean()["foo"], ds.foo.resample(time="M").mean()
+        )
+
     def test_ds_resample_apply_func_args(self):
         def func(arg1, arg2, arg3=0.0):
             return arg1.mean("time") + arg2 + arg3