Add function decorator

[emmyoop]

resolves #6393

Description

Add decorator and attach to functions to be removed from exceptions.py as part of #6339

Checklist

• I have read the contributing guide and understand what's expected of me
• I have signed the CLA
• I have run this code in development and it appears to resolve the stated issue
• This PR includes tests, or tests are not required/relevant for this PR
• I have opened an issue to add/update docs, or docs changes are not required/relevant for this PR
• I have run changie new to create a changelog entry

[github-actions]

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[emmyoop]

This is what the text log line looks like:

17:42:33  [WARNING]: Deprecated functionality

Call to deprecated function raise_compiler_error.
Details of deprecation: Not doing it this way
To resolve this deprecation: raise CompilationException directly.
This will be removed in version 1.5.0.

[emmyoop]

@dbeatty10 can I get your feedback on what information would be useful to get passed as an adapter maintainer? The user won't be able to do anything here but ideally the maintainer can easily fix the deprecated function.

[dbeatty10]

Sorry for my late reply here @emmyoop !

Here's a variant aiming to be succint and readable:

17:42:33  [WARNING]: `raise_compiler_error` is deprecated and will be removed in dbt-core version 1.5.0

Adapter maintainers can resolve this deprecation by using `raise CompilationException` directly instead.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet

Here's where each of the relevant variables would fit in:

17:42:33  [WARNING]: `{self.function_name}` is deprecated and will be removed in dbt-core version {self.version}

Adapter maintainers can resolve this deprecation by {self.suggested_action}.
{self.reason}