Extend XML::Reader with more LibXML methods (#5740)

* Extend XML::Reader with more LibXML methods

This adds a couple of method bindings that come in handy when doing
pull parsing or hybrid parsing (search with pull then expand node).

* Work around incomplete xmlTextReaderNextSibling()

The current implementation of xmlTextReaderNextSibling() only works on
preparsed documents, so we need to detect the error returned if the
reader is not using a preparsed document and implement our own
next sibling by looking at reader internals.

* Fix XML::Reader#name/#value when not on node

This avoids segfaults when those methods are called before the first or
after the last read.

* Add XML::Type::NONE for XML::Reader#node_type

This fixes a problem where XML::Reader#node_type would return zero
before the first or after the last read, which previously had no
mapping in the XML::Type enum, so the value couldn't be checked.

* Document all XML::Reader methods

* Add specs for all XML::Reader methods

* Avoid Nil for XML::Reader string getters

instead return an empty string if the methods are called in an invalid
reader state (before the first or after the last read).

A special case is the #value method, which could also return nil if
called on a node without a text value, like `<tag>`, but here an empty
string also makes sense.

* Use explicit type for XML:Reader attribute methods

* Rename XML::Reader#attribute to #[]/#[]?

and implement behavior similar to XML::Node.