[Environment] Fixed if scope=None

conans/client/subsystems.py

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ def deduce_subsystem(conanfile, scope):
     - Aggregation of envfiles: to map each aggregated path to the subsystem
     - unix_path: util for recipes
     """
+    scope = scope or "build"  # let's assume build context is scope=None
     if scope.startswith("build"):
         the_os = conanfile.settings_build.get_safe("os")
         if the_os is None:

test/integration/toolchains/env/test_environment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import platform
+import textwrap
+
+from conan.test.utils.tools import TestClient
+
+
+def test_env_and_scope_none():
+    """
+    Check scope=None does not append foo=var to conan{build|run}.{bat|sh|ps1}
+    """
+    client = TestClient()
+    conanfile = textwrap.dedent("""
+        from conan import ConanFile
+        from conan.tools.env import Environment
+        class Pkg(ConanFile):
+            name = "pkg"
+            version = "0.1"
+            settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
+            def generate(self):
+                env1 = Environment()
+                env1.define("foo", "var")
+                # Will not append "my_env_file" to "conanbuild.bat|sh|ps1"
+                envvars = env1.vars(self, scope=None)
+                envvars.save_script("my_env_file")
+            """)
+    client.save({"conanfile.py": conanfile})
+    client.run("install .")
+    ext = ".bat" if platform.system() == "Windows" else ".sh"
+    assert "my_env_file" not in client.load(f"conanbuild{ext}")
+    assert "my_env_file" not in client.load(f"conanrun{ext}")
+
+
+# TODO: Change this test when we refactor EnvVars. The UX leaves much to be desired
+def test_envvars_and_scope_none_apply():
+    """
+    Applying env context if scope=None
+
+    Issue: https://github.com/conan-io/conan/issues/17249
+    """
+    client = TestClient()
+    conanfile = textwrap.dedent("""
+        from conan import ConanFile
+        from conan.tools.env import Environment
+        class Pkg(ConanFile):
+            name = "pkg"
+            version = "0.1"
+            settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
+            def generate(self):
+                env1 = Environment()
+                env1.define("foo", "var")
+                with env1.vars(self, scope=None).apply():
+                    import os
+                    assert os.environ["foo"] == "var"
+            """)
+    client.save({"conanfile.py": conanfile})
+    client.run("install .")