Use #[doc(fake_variadic)] to improve docs readability (#14703)

# Objective

- Fixes #14697

## Solution

This PR modifies the existing `all_tuples!` macro to optionally accept a
`#[doc(fake_variadic)]` attribute in its input. If the attribute is
present, each invocation of the impl macro gets the correct attributes
(i.e. the first impl receives `#[doc(fake_variadic)]` while the other
impls are hidden using `#[doc(hidden)]`.
Impls for the empty tuple (unit type) are left untouched (that's what
the [standard
library](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#impl-PartialEq-for-())
and
[serde](https://docs.rs/serde/latest/serde/trait.Serialize.html#impl-Serialize-for-())
do).

To work around rust-lang/cargo#8811 and to get
impls on re-exports to correctly show up as variadic, `--cfg docsrs_dep`
is passed when building the docs for the toplevel `bevy` crate.

`#[doc(fake_variadic)]` only works on tuples and fn pointers, so impls
for structs like `AnyOf<(T1, T2, ..., Tn)>` are unchanged.

## Testing

I built the docs locally using `RUSTDOCFLAGS='--cfg docsrs'
RUSTFLAGS='--cfg docsrs_dep' cargo +nightly doc --no-deps --workspace`
and checked the documentation page of a trait both in its original crate
and the re-exported version in `bevy`.
The description should correctly mention for how many tuple items the
trait is implemented.

I added `rustc-args` for docs.rs to the `bevy` crate, I hope there
aren't any other notable crates that re-export `#[doc(fake_variadic)]`
traits.

---

## Showcase

`bevy_ecs::query::QueryData`:
<img width="1015" alt="Screenshot 2024-08-12 at 16 41 28"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d40136ed-6731-475f-91a0-9df255cd24e3">

`bevy::ecs::query::QueryData` (re-export):
<img width="1005" alt="Screenshot 2024-08-12 at 16 42 57"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/71d44cf0-0ab0-48b0-9a51-5ce332594e12">

## Original Description

<details>

Resolves #14697

Submitting as a draft for now, very WIP.

Unfortunately, the docs don't show the variadics nicely when looking at
reexported items.
For example:

`bevy_ecs::bundle::Bundle` correctly shows the variadic impl:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/90bf8af1-1d1f-4714-9143-cdd3d0199998)

while `bevy::ecs::bundle::Bundle` (the reexport) shows all the impls
(not good):

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/439c428e-f712-465b-bec2-481f7bf5870b)

Built using `RUSTDOCFLAGS='--cfg docsrs' cargo +nightly doc --workspace
--no-deps` (`--no-deps` because of wgpu-core).

Maybe I missed something or this is a limitation in the *totally not
private* `#[doc(fake_variadic)]` thingy. In any case I desperately need
some sleep now :))

</details>

Cargo.toml

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ ref_as_ptr = "warn"
 unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn = "warn"
 missing_docs = "warn"
 unsafe_code = "deny"
+unexpected_cfgs = { level = "warn", check-cfg = ['cfg(docsrs_dep)'] }
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
@@ -3363,6 +3364,11 @@ lto = "fat"
 panic = "abort"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
+# This cfg is needed so that #[doc(fake_variadic)] is correctly propagated for
+# impls for re-exported traits. See https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/8811
+# for details on why this is needed. Since dependencies don't expect to be built
+# with `--cfg docsrs` (and thus fail to compile) we use a different cfg.
+rustc-args = ["--cfg docsrs_dep"]
 rustdoc-args = ["-Zunstable-options", "--generate-link-to-definition"]
 all-features = true
 cargo-args = ["-Zunstable-options", "-Zrustdoc-scrape-examples"]

crates/bevy_ecs/src/bundle.rs

@@ -225,7 +225,8 @@ impl<C: Component> DynamicBundle for C {
 }
 
 macro_rules! tuple_impl {
-    ($($name: ident),*) => {
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $($name: ident),*) => {
+        $(#[$meta])*
         // SAFETY:
         // - `Bundle::component_ids` calls `ids` for each component type in the
         // bundle, in the exact order that `DynamicBundle::get_components` is called.
@@ -270,7 +271,13 @@ macro_rules! tuple_impl {
     }
 }
 
-all_tuples!(tuple_impl, 0, 15, B);
+all_tuples!(
+    #[doc(fake_variadic)]
+    tuple_impl,
+    0,
+    15,
+    B
+);
 
 /// For a specific [`World`], this stores a unique value identifying a type of a registered [`Bundle`].
 ///

crates/bevy_ecs/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 // FIXME(11590): remove this once the lint is fixed
 #![allow(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
 #![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
+// `rustdoc_internals` is needed for `#[doc(fake_variadics)]`
+#![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(any(docsrs, docsrs_dep), feature(doc_auto_cfg, rustdoc_internals))]
 #![allow(unsafe_code)]
 #![doc(
     html_logo_url = "https://bevyengine.org/assets/icon.png",

crates/bevy_ecs/src/query/fetch.rs

@@ -1793,10 +1793,11 @@ unsafe impl<T: Component> ReadOnlyQueryData for Has<T> {}
 pub struct AnyOf<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 
 macro_rules! impl_tuple_query_data {
-    ($(($name: ident, $state: ident)),*) => {
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $(($name: ident, $state: ident)),*) => {
 
         #[allow(non_snake_case)]
         #[allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
+        $(#[$meta])*
         // SAFETY: defers to soundness `$name: WorldQuery` impl
         unsafe impl<$($name: QueryData),*> QueryData for ($($name,)*) {
             type ReadOnly = ($($name::ReadOnly,)*);
@@ -1938,7 +1939,14 @@ macro_rules! impl_anytuple_fetch {
     };
 }
 
-all_tuples!(impl_tuple_query_data, 0, 15, F, S);
+all_tuples!(
+    #[doc(fake_variadic)]
+    impl_tuple_query_data,
+    0,
+    15,
+    F,
+    S
+);
 all_tuples!(impl_anytuple_fetch, 0, 15, F, S);
 
 /// [`WorldQuery`] used to nullify queries by turning `Query<D>` into `Query<NopWorldQuery<D>>`

crates/bevy_ecs/src/query/filter.rs

@@ -493,11 +493,11 @@ macro_rules! impl_or_query_filter {
 }
 
 macro_rules! impl_tuple_query_filter {
-    ($($name: ident),*) => {
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $($name: ident),*) => {
         #[allow(unused_variables)]
         #[allow(non_snake_case)]
         #[allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
-
+        $(#[$meta])*
         impl<$($name: QueryFilter),*> QueryFilter for ($($name,)*) {
             const IS_ARCHETYPAL: bool = true $(&& $name::IS_ARCHETYPAL)*;
 
@@ -516,7 +516,13 @@ macro_rules! impl_tuple_query_filter {
     };
 }
 
-all_tuples!(impl_tuple_query_filter, 0, 15, F);
+all_tuples!(
+    #[doc(fake_variadic)]
+    impl_tuple_query_filter,
+    0,
+    15,
+    F
+);
 all_tuples!(impl_or_query_filter, 0, 15, F, S);
 
 /// A filter on a component that only retains results the first time after they have been added.
@@ -958,11 +964,24 @@ impl<T: Component> ArchetypeFilter for With<T> {}
 impl<T: Component> ArchetypeFilter for Without<T> {}
 
 macro_rules! impl_archetype_filter_tuple {
-    ($($filter: ident),*) => {
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $($filter: ident),*) => {
+        $(#[$meta])*
         impl<$($filter: ArchetypeFilter),*> ArchetypeFilter for ($($filter,)*) {}
+    };
+}
 
+macro_rules! impl_archetype_or_filter_tuple {
+    ($($filter: ident),*) => {
         impl<$($filter: ArchetypeFilter),*> ArchetypeFilter for Or<($($filter,)*)> {}
     };
 }
 
-all_tuples!(impl_archetype_filter_tuple, 0, 15, F);
+all_tuples!(
+    #[doc(fake_variadic)]
+    impl_archetype_filter_tuple,
+    0,
+    15,
+    F
+);
+
+all_tuples!(impl_archetype_or_filter_tuple, 0, 15, F);

crates/bevy_ecs/src/query/world_query.rs

@@ -144,10 +144,11 @@ pub unsafe trait WorldQuery {
 }
 
 macro_rules! impl_tuple_world_query {
-    ($(($name: ident, $state: ident)),*) => {
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $(($name: ident, $state: ident)),*) => {
 
         #[allow(non_snake_case)]
         #[allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
+        $(#[$meta])*
         /// SAFETY:
         /// `fetch` accesses are the conjunction of the subqueries' accesses
         /// This is sound because `update_component_access` adds accesses according to the implementations of all the subqueries.
@@ -229,4 +230,11 @@ macro_rules! impl_tuple_world_query {
     };
 }
 
-all_tuples!(impl_tuple_world_query, 0, 15, F, S);
+all_tuples!(
+    #[doc(fake_variadic)]
+    impl_tuple_world_query,
+    0,
+    15,
+    F,
+    S
+);

crates/bevy_ecs/src/schedule/config.rs

@@ -521,7 +521,8 @@ impl IntoSystemConfigs<()> for SystemConfigs {
 pub struct SystemConfigTupleMarker;
 
 macro_rules! impl_system_collection {
-    ($(($param: ident, $sys: ident)),*) => {
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $(($param: ident, $sys: ident)),*) => {
+        $(#[$meta])*
         impl<$($param, $sys),*> IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, $($param,)*)> for ($($sys,)*)
         where
             $($sys: IntoSystemConfigs<$param>),*
@@ -539,7 +540,14 @@ macro_rules! impl_system_collection {
     }
 }
 
-all_tuples!(impl_system_collection, 1, 20, P, S);
+all_tuples!(
+    #[doc(fake_variadic)]
+    impl_system_collection,
+    1,
+    20,
+    P,
+    S
+);
 
 /// A [`SystemSet`] with scheduling metadata.
 pub type SystemSetConfig = NodeConfig<InternedSystemSet>;
@@ -740,7 +748,8 @@ impl IntoSystemSetConfigs for SystemSetConfig {
 }
 
 macro_rules! impl_system_set_collection {
-    ($($set: ident),*) => {
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $($set: ident),*) => {
+        $(#[$meta])*
         impl<$($set: IntoSystemSetConfigs),*> IntoSystemSetConfigs for ($($set,)*)
         {
             #[allow(non_snake_case)]
@@ -756,4 +765,10 @@ macro_rules! impl_system_set_collection {
     }
 }
 
-all_tuples!(impl_system_set_collection, 1, 20, S);
+all_tuples!(
+    #[doc(fake_variadic)]
+    impl_system_set_collection,
+    1,
+    20,
+    S
+);

crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/exclusive_system_param.rs

@@ -87,9 +87,10 @@ impl<S: ?Sized> ExclusiveSystemParam for PhantomData<S> {
 }
 
 macro_rules! impl_exclusive_system_param_tuple {
-    ($($param: ident),*) => {
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $($param: ident),*) => {
         #[allow(unused_variables)]
         #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+        $(#[$meta])*
         impl<$($param: ExclusiveSystemParam),*> ExclusiveSystemParam for ($($param,)*) {
             type State = ($($param::State,)*);
             type Item<'s> = ($($param::Item<'s>,)*);
@@ -113,7 +114,13 @@ macro_rules! impl_exclusive_system_param_tuple {
     };
 }
 
-all_tuples!(impl_exclusive_system_param_tuple, 0, 16, P);
+all_tuples!(
+    #[doc(fake_variadic)]
+    impl_exclusive_system_param_tuple,
+    0,
+    16,
+    P
+);
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {

crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/system_param.rs

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ fn assert_component_access_compatibility(
 ///         # let _event = event;
 ///     }
 ///     set.p1().send(MyEvent::new());
-///     
+///
 ///     let entities = set.p2().entities();
 ///     // ...
 ///     # let _entities = entities;
@@ -1422,13 +1422,15 @@ unsafe impl SystemParam for SystemChangeTick {
 }
 
 macro_rules! impl_system_param_tuple {
-    ($($param: ident),*) => {
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $($param: ident),*) => {
+        $(#[$meta])*
         // SAFETY: tuple consists only of ReadOnlySystemParams
         unsafe impl<$($param: ReadOnlySystemParam),*> ReadOnlySystemParam for ($($param,)*) {}
 
         // SAFETY: implementors of each `SystemParam` in the tuple have validated their impls
         #[allow(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)] // false positive by clippy
         #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+        $(#[$meta])*
         unsafe impl<$($param: SystemParam),*> SystemParam for ($($param,)*) {
             type State = ($($param::State,)*);
             type Item<'w, 's> = ($($param::Item::<'w, 's>,)*);
@@ -1471,7 +1473,13 @@ macro_rules! impl_system_param_tuple {
     };
 }
 
-all_tuples!(impl_system_param_tuple, 0, 16, P);
+all_tuples!(
+    #[doc(fake_variadic)]
+    impl_system_param_tuple,
+    0,
+    16,
+    P
+);
 
 /// Contains type aliases for built-in [`SystemParam`]s with `'static` lifetimes.
 /// This makes it more convenient to refer to these types in contexts where

crates/bevy_reflect/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // FIXME(3492): remove once docs are ready
 #![allow(missing_docs)]
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
+// `rustdoc_internals` is needed for `#[doc(fake_variadics)]`
+#![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(any(docsrs, docsrs_dep), feature(doc_auto_cfg, rustdoc_internals))]
 #![doc(
     html_logo_url = "https://bevyengine.org/assets/icon.png",
     html_favicon_url = "https://bevyengine.org/assets/icon.png"

crates/bevy_reflect/src/tuple.rs

@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ impl_reflect_tuple! {0: A, 1: B, 2: C, 3: D, 4: E, 5: F, 6: G, 7: H, 8: I, 9: J,
 impl_reflect_tuple! {0: A, 1: B, 2: C, 3: D, 4: E, 5: F, 6: G, 7: H, 8: I, 9: J, 10: K, 11: L}
 
 macro_rules! impl_type_path_tuple {
-    () => {
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])*) => {
         impl TypePath for () {
             fn type_path() -> &'static str {
                 "()"
@@ -714,7 +714,8 @@ macro_rules! impl_type_path_tuple {
         }
     };
 
-    ($param:ident) => {
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $param:ident) => {
+        $(#[$meta])*
         impl <$param: TypePath> TypePath for ($param,) {
             fn type_path() -> &'static str {
                 static CELL: GenericTypePathCell = GenericTypePathCell::new();
@@ -732,8 +733,8 @@ macro_rules! impl_type_path_tuple {
         }
     };
 
-    ($last:ident $(,$param:ident)*) => {
-
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $last:ident $(,$param:ident)*) => {
+        $(#[$meta])*
         impl <$($param: TypePath,)* $last: TypePath> TypePath for ($($param,)* $last) {
             fn type_path() -> &'static str {
                 static CELL: GenericTypePathCell = GenericTypePathCell::new();
@@ -752,7 +753,13 @@ macro_rules! impl_type_path_tuple {
     };
 }
 
-all_tuples!(impl_type_path_tuple, 0, 12, P);
+all_tuples!(
+    #[doc(fake_variadic)]
+    impl_type_path_tuple,
+    0,
+    12,
+    P
+);
 
 #[cfg(feature = "functions")]
 const _: () = {

crates/bevy_render/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 // FIXME(3492): remove once docs are ready
 #![allow(missing_docs)]
 #![allow(unsafe_code)]
-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
+// `rustdoc_internals` is needed for `#[doc(fake_variadics)]`
+#![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(any(docsrs, docsrs_dep), feature(doc_auto_cfg, rustdoc_internals))]
 #![doc(
     html_logo_url = "https://bevyengine.org/assets/icon.png",
     html_favicon_url = "https://bevyengine.org/assets/icon.png"

crates/bevy_render/src/render_phase/draw.rs

@@ -228,7 +228,8 @@ pub enum RenderCommandResult {
 }
 
 macro_rules! render_command_tuple_impl {
-    ($(($name: ident, $view: ident, $entity: ident)),*) => {
+    ($(#[$meta:meta])* $(($name: ident, $view: ident, $entity: ident)),*) => {
+        $(#[$meta])*
         impl<P: PhaseItem, $($name: RenderCommand<P>),*> RenderCommand<P> for ($($name,)*) {
             type Param = ($($name::Param,)*);
             type ViewQuery = ($($name::ViewQuery,)*);
@@ -268,7 +269,15 @@ macro_rules! render_command_tuple_impl {
     };
 }
 
-all_tuples!(render_command_tuple_impl, 0, 15, C, V, E);
+all_tuples!(
+    #[doc(fake_variadic)]
+    render_command_tuple_impl,
+    0,
+    15,
+    C,
+    V,
+    E
+);
 
 /// Wraps a [`RenderCommand`] into a state so that it can be used as a [`Draw`] function.
 ///

crates/bevy_state/src/lib.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@
 //! - The [`in_state<S>`](crate::condition::in_state) and [`state_changed<S>`](crate::condition::state_changed) run conditions - which are used
 //!   to determine whether a system should run based on the current state.
 
+// `rustdoc_internals` is needed for `#[doc(fake_variadics)]`
+#![allow(internal_features)]
+#![cfg_attr(any(docsrs, docsrs_dep), feature(rustdoc_internals))]
+
 #[cfg(feature = "bevy_app")]
 /// Provides [`App`](bevy_app::App) and [`SubApp`](bevy_app::SubApp) with state installation methods
 pub mod app;