feat: upgrade @aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema to v40 (#33620)

### Reason for this change

Updating to v40 of `@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema` to support the new CloudControl Context Provider.

### Description of changes

Updated `@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema` and `cdk-assets` to latest versions.

### Describe any new or updated permissions being added

n/a

### Description of how you validated changes

existing tests

### Checklist
- [x] My code adheres to the [CONTRIBUTING GUIDE](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [DESIGN GUIDELINES](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/docs/DESIGN_GUIDELINES.md)

----

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*

allowed-breaking-changes.txt

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ change-return-type:@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema.Manifest.load
 # Adding any new context queries will add to the ContextQueryProperties type,
 # which changes the signature of MissingContext.
 weakened:@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema.MissingContext
+weakened:aws-cdk-lib.cloud_assembly_schema.MissingContext
 
 removed:@aws-cdk/core.BootstraplessSynthesizer.DEFAULT_ASSET_PUBLISHING_ROLE_ARN
 removed:@aws-cdk/core.DefaultStackSynthesizer.DEFAULT_ASSET_PUBLISHING_ROLE_ARN

packages/@aws-cdk/cx-api/package.json

@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@
     "semver": "^7.6.3"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": "^39.2.0"
+    "@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": "^40.6.0"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "devDependencies": {
     "@aws-cdk/cdk-build-tools": "0.0.0",
-    "@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": "^39.2.0",
+    "@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": "^40.6.0",
     "@aws-cdk/pkglint": "0.0.0",
     "@types/jest": "^29.5.14",
     "@types/mock-fs": "^4.13.4",

packages/@aws-cdk/integ-runner/THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES

@@ -748,26 +748,6 @@ TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
 SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
 
-----------------
-
-** semver@7.6.3 - https://www.npmjs.com/package/semver/v/7.6.3 | ISC
-The ISC License
-
-Copyright (c) Isaac Z. Schlueter and Contributors
-
-Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
-purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
-WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
-ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
-IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-
-
 ----------------
 
 ** semver@7.7.1 - https://www.npmjs.com/package/semver/v/7.7.1 | ISC

packages/@aws-cdk/integ-runner/package.json

@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "chokidar": "^3.6.0",
-    "@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": "^39.2.0",
+    "@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": "^40.6.0",
     "@aws-sdk/client-cloudformation": "^3",
     "@aws-cdk/cloudformation-diff": "^2",
     "@aws-cdk/cx-api": "0.0.0",
     "@aws-cdk/aws-service-spec": "^0.1.59",
-    "cdk-assets": "3.0.0-rc.143",
+    "cdk-assets": "3.0.0-rc.145",
     "@aws-cdk/cdk-cli-wrapper": "0.0.0",
     "aws-cdk": "^2",
     "chalk": "^4",
@@ -110,4 +110,4 @@
   "publishConfig": {
     "tag": "latest"
   }
-}
+}

packages/aws-cdk-lib/package.json

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@aws-cdk/asset-awscli-v1": "^2.2.208",
     "@aws-cdk/asset-node-proxy-agent-v6": "^2.1.0",
-    "@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": "^39.2.0",
+    "@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema": "^40.6.0",
     "@balena/dockerignore": "^1.0.2",
     "case": "1.6.3",
     "fs-extra": "^11.2.0",