added Qwen2.5 to generate QA pairs. (#96)

dalm/datasets/qa_gen/knowledge_dataset.csv

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+Title,Abstract
+New Zealand,"New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island and the South Island—and more than 700 smaller islands. New Zealand is situated about 2,000 kilometers southeast of Australia across the Tasman Sea and 1,000 kilometers south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand is known for its distinct biodiversity, being home to unique species like the kiwi bird, which is native only to the country. The capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland. New Zealand has a parliamentary system of government and is a constitutional monarchy. It was one of the last major landmasses settled by humans, and its Polynesian ancestors are believed to have arrived in the 13th century, forming the Māori culture. Today, New Zealand is a highly developed country with a high-income economy and ranks highly in various global performance indicators, including quality of life and education."
+Rugby,"Rugby is a contact team sport that originated in England in the early 19th century. It is based on running with the ball in hand. Two teams of fifteen players each compete to score points by advancing the ball into the opponent's end zone or by kicking it through a set of goalposts. The sport is widely popular in countries like New Zealand, South Africa, Australia, and the United Kingdom. In New Zealand, rugby is considered the national sport, and the country’s national team, the All Blacks, are one of the most successful teams in the history of the sport. The game has two main variants: Rugby Union and Rugby League. Rugby Union is the more common form and is played with 15 players on each side. The Rugby World Cup is the premier international rugby competition, and New Zealand has won the championship multiple times. Rugby’s rules and its fast-paced nature make it both physically demanding and highly tactical. Players must be adept at running, tackling, and strategic planning to succeed."
+Cricket,"Cricket is a bat-and-ball game that originated in England and is now played globally, especially in countries like India, Australia, and England. The game is played between two teams of eleven players each, on a field at the center of which is a 22-yard pitch with a wicket at each end. Cricket is a complex sport with various formats, ranging from Test matches, which can last up to five days, to shorter formats like One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 (T20) matches. Each team takes turns batting and fielding, with the aim of scoring runs while preventing the opposition from scoring. In addition to its widespread popularity, cricket has a rich history and tradition. The sport's governing body is the International Cricket Council (ICC), which oversees the global rules and competitions. Players like Sachin Tendulkar, Don Bradman, and Virat Kohli have become household names due to their outstanding contributions to the game. Cricket enjoys a passionate following, particularly in South Asia, where it is considered a religion by many fans."
+USA,"The United States of America (USA) is a federal republic comprising 50 states, a federal district, and several territories. The country is located primarily in North America and is bordered by Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. With a population of over 330 million people, the USA is the third-most populous country in the world. The country's political system is based on the principles of democracy and federalism, with power divided between the national government and individual states. The USA has a diverse culture influenced by its large immigrant population, and it is known for its contributions to science, technology, entertainment, and the global economy. The capital is Washington, D.C., while New York City is the largest city. The USA is a founding member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, NATO, and the World Bank. The country's economy is the largest in the world, and it plays a major role in global affairs. The USA is also a military superpower, with the largest military expenditure of any nation."
+House Music,"House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in the 1980s in Chicago, Illinois. It was initially popularized in clubs and became a central part of the underground music scene before gaining mainstream attention. The genre is characterized by its repetitive 4/4 beats, basslines, and synthesized melodies. House music drew influences from disco, funk, soul, and early electronic music. Over time, house music diversified into various subgenres, including deep house, tech house, and progressive house. Prominent house music artists include Frankie Knuckles, who is often credited as one of the genre's pioneers, as well as later artists like Daft Punk and Carl Cox. The genre continues to be influential in the broader world of electronic dance music, and its legacy can be seen in today's music festivals and clubs. House music is known for its energetic vibe and has fostered a culture of inclusivity and community, particularly within LGBTQ+ spaces. Today, house music remains a staple in clubs around the world, from Ibiza to Berlin, and continues to evolve as new technologies and influences shape the sound."
+The Renaissance,"The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic ‘rebirth’ following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art."
+Artificial Intelligence,"Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and act like humans. This field encompasses machine learning, neural networks, and algorithms that process data to 'learn'."
+Quantum Computing,"Quantum computing is a type of computing that takes advantage of quantum phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform computations much faster than classical computers for certain problems."
+The Great Wall of China,The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications that were built across the northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires from various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe.
+Climate Change,"Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, scientific evidence shows that human activities are currently driving an unprecedented increase in global temperatures."
+World War II,"World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations including all the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis."
+Genetic Engineering,Genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology to alter the genetic material of living cells in ways that could not happen naturally.
+Blockchain Technology,Blockchain technology is a decentralized digital ledger that stores transactions across many computers so that the record is secure and cannot be altered. This technology is widely known as the foundation of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.
+Virtual Reality,"Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment, education, and training, among others."
+The Moon Landing,The moon landing refers to the Apollo 11 mission by NASA in 1969 when astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to set foot on the moon.
+The French Revolution,"The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799 that profoundly affected French and modern history, marking the decline of monarchies and rise of democracy."
+The Industrial Revolution,"The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, occurring from the late 18th century to the early 19th century."
+The Internet,"The Internet is a global network that connects millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, enabling the exchange of information and communication."
+The Solar System,"The solar system consists of the sun and the objects that orbit it, including the eight planets, their moons, and smaller objects such as dwarf planets and comets."
+Ancient Rome,"Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small town on the Tiber River into an empire that ruled much of Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa."
+Greek Mythology,"Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods, heroes, and the nature of the world."
+Modern Art,"Modern art refers to artistic works produced roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, characterized by a departure from traditional techniques and an emphasis on innovation."
+The Human Brain,"The human brain is the command center of the nervous system and is responsible for controlling thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, and all other functions."
+Space Exploration,"Space exploration is the use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space, conducted by both robotic spacecraft and humans."
+Nanotechnology,"Nanotechnology is the science, engineering, and application of materials and devices on a nanometer scale, allowing for advancements in medicine, electronics, and energy production."
+Machine Learning,"Machine learning is a subset of AI that allows computers to learn from data without being explicitly programmed to do so, and it is used in applications like image recognition and autonomous driving."
+Evolution,Evolution is the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
+Cybersecurity,"Cybersecurity refers to the protection of internet-connected systems, including hardware, software, and data, from cyberattacks."
+Astronomy,"Astronomy is the study of celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole, focusing on phenomena such as stars, galaxies, and black holes."
+The Vietnam War,"The Vietnam War was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1955 to 1975 between the communist forces of North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam, supported by the United States."
+World Hunger,"World hunger refers to the scarcity of food globally, affecting millions of people, particularly in developing nations, and is a major focus of international organizations like the UN."
+Water Scarcity,"Water scarcity affects more than 40% of the global population, making it one of the most pressing environmental issues of the 21st century."
+Renewable Energy,"Renewable energy refers to energy that comes from sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power."
+Globalization,Globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.
+E-commerce,"E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods or services using the internet, and the transfer of money and data to execute these transactions."
+The Roman Empire,"The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful civilizations in history, ruling a vast portion of Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East."
+Artificial Ecosystems,"Artificial ecosystems are human-made environments that aim to replicate the natural balance of ecosystems for research, preservation, or entertainment purposes."
+Robotics,"Robotics is the interdisciplinary field that integrates science and engineering to design, build, and operate robots, machines that can replicate human actions."
+The Cold War,"The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States, lasting from 1947 to 1991."
+Human Rights,"Human rights refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled, including civil, political, and economic rights."
+Astronauts,Astronauts are trained professionals who travel into space to conduct research and operate spacecraft.
+Electric Vehicles,"Electric vehicles (EVs) are vehicles that are powered by electric motors instead of internal combustion engines, and are seen as a solution to reduce emissions and dependence on fossil fuels."
+Green Technology,"Green technology, also known as clean technology, is technology that is considered environmentally friendly based on its production process or supply chain."
+The Spanish Inquisition,The Spanish Inquisition was a powerful tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church that aimed to combat heresy in Spain from the late 15th century to the 19th century.
+Augmented Reality,"Augmented reality (AR) is an interactive experience that combines the real world with computer-generated content, enhancing one's perception of reality."
+Neuroscience,"Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system, focusing on understanding how the brain and its cells work together to produce behavior."
+Urbanization,"Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change."
+3D Printing,3D printing is a manufacturing process that creates a three-dimensional object by building layers of material from a digital model.
+Virtual Economies,"Virtual economies are digital economies that exist in virtual worlds, often involving the trading of virtual goods and services, and are common in video games."
+The World Health Organization,The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
+The Silk Road,"The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected the East and West, playing a significant role in cultural, commercial, and technological exchange."
+The Renaissance in Italy,"Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth in all its forms, from genes to ecosystems, and is essential for the stability of ecosystems."
+Biodiversity,"Ocean conservation is the practice of protecting and preserving ecosystems in the ocean, focusing on issues like pollution, overfishing, and climate change."
+Ocean Conservation,"Renewable resources are resources that are replenished naturally and can be used repeatedly, such as sunlight, wind, and biomass."