[SPARK-29530][SQL] Make SQLConf in SQL parse process thread safe

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
As I have comment in  [SPARK-29516](#26172 (comment))
SparkSession.sql() method parse process not under current sparksession's conf, so some configuration about parser is not valid in multi-thread situation.

In this pr, we add a SQLConf parameter to AbstractSqlParser and initial it with SessionState's conf.
Then for each SparkSession's parser process. It will use's it's own SessionState's SQLConf and to be thread safe

### Why are the changes needed?
Fix bug

### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
NO

### How was this patch tested?
NO

Closes #26187 from AngersZhuuuu/SPARK-29530.

Authored-by: angerszhu <angers.zhu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/ParseDriver.scala

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{DataType, StructType}
 /**
  * Base SQL parsing infrastructure.
  */
-abstract class AbstractSqlParser extends ParserInterface with Logging {
+abstract class AbstractSqlParser(conf: SQLConf) extends ParserInterface with Logging {
 
   /** Creates/Resolves DataType for a given SQL string. */
   override def parseDataType(sqlText: String): DataType = parse(sqlText) { parser =>
@@ -91,16 +91,16 @@ abstract class AbstractSqlParser extends ParserInterface with Logging {
     val lexer = new SqlBaseLexer(new UpperCaseCharStream(CharStreams.fromString(command)))
     lexer.removeErrorListeners()
     lexer.addErrorListener(ParseErrorListener)
-    lexer.legacy_setops_precedence_enbled = SQLConf.get.setOpsPrecedenceEnforced
-    lexer.ansi = SQLConf.get.ansiEnabled
+    lexer.legacy_setops_precedence_enbled = conf.setOpsPrecedenceEnforced
+    lexer.ansi = conf.ansiEnabled
 
     val tokenStream = new CommonTokenStream(lexer)
     val parser = new SqlBaseParser(tokenStream)
     parser.addParseListener(PostProcessor)
     parser.removeErrorListeners()
     parser.addErrorListener(ParseErrorListener)
-    parser.legacy_setops_precedence_enbled = SQLConf.get.setOpsPrecedenceEnforced
-    parser.ansi = SQLConf.get.ansiEnabled
+    parser.legacy_setops_precedence_enbled = conf.setOpsPrecedenceEnforced
+    parser.ansi = conf.ansiEnabled
 
     try {
       try {
@@ -134,12 +134,12 @@ abstract class AbstractSqlParser extends ParserInterface with Logging {
 /**
  * Concrete SQL parser for Catalyst-only SQL statements.
  */
-class CatalystSqlParser(conf: SQLConf) extends AbstractSqlParser {
+class CatalystSqlParser(conf: SQLConf) extends AbstractSqlParser(conf) {
   val astBuilder = new AstBuilder(conf)
 }
 
 /** For test-only. */
-object CatalystSqlParser extends AbstractSqlParser {
+object CatalystSqlParser extends AbstractSqlParser(SQLConf.get) {
   val astBuilder = new AstBuilder(SQLConf.get)
 }
 

sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/SparkSqlParser.scala

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType
 /**
  * Concrete parser for Spark SQL statements.
  */
-class SparkSqlParser(conf: SQLConf) extends AbstractSqlParser {
+class SparkSqlParser(conf: SQLConf) extends AbstractSqlParser(conf) {
   val astBuilder = new SparkSqlAstBuilder(conf)
 
   private val substitutor = new VariableSubstitution(conf)