[Fix](JobManager)Release the lock immediately after modifying job met…

…adata to avoid holding the lock for an extended period.#38162 (#38163)

## Proposed changes
#38162

<!--Describe your changes.-->

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/job/manager/JobManager.java

@@ -111,12 +111,19 @@ public void registerJob(T job) throws JobException {
                 throw new JobException("job id exist, jobId:" + job.getJobId());
             }
             jobMap.put(job.getJobId(), job);
-            //check its need to scheduler
-            jobScheduler.scheduleOneJob(job);
             job.logCreateOperation();
         } finally {
             writeUnlock();
         }
+        try {
+            //check its need to scheduler
+            jobScheduler.scheduleOneJob(job);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // if scheduler job error, we need to unregister job
+            log.warn(("first schedule job error,unregister job, jobName:" + job.getJobName()), e);
+            unregisterJob(job.getJobId());
+            throw new JobException("register job error, jobName:" + job.getJobName());
+        }
     }
 
     private void checkJobNameExist(String jobName) throws JobException {