Fix Internal Error for an INNER JOIN query

[xinlifoobar]

Which issue does this PR close?

Closes #11412

Rationale for this change

This issue has affected the join using query with type coercions, for the specific query in this issue.

/*DML*/CREATE TABLE t60(v0 BIGINT, v1 BIGINT, v2 BOOLEAN, v3 BOOLEAN);
/*DML*/CREATE TABLE t0(v0 DOUBLE, v1 BIGINT);
/*DML*/CREATE TABLE t1(v0 DOUBLE);
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM t1
NATURAL JOIN t60
INNER JOIN t0
ON t60.v1 = t0.v0
AND t0.v1 > t60.v1;

1. The type_coercion transform Column(c) to Cast(Column(c)
   https://github.com/apache/datafusion/blob/5da7ab300215c44ca5dc16771091890de22af99b/datafusion/optimizer/src/analyzer/type_coercion.rs#L180C1-L195C6

2. Then in the using_columns the issue pops up.
   https://github.com/apache/datafusion/blob/5da7ab300215c44ca5dc16771091890de22af99b/datafusion/expr/src/logical_plan/plan.rs#L497C1-L512C25

This also indicates the using_columns should not be called after type_coercion

What changes are included in this PR?

Are these changes tested?

Are there any user-facing changes?

[alamb]

Thank you @xinlifoobar -- this looks good to me. I left a comment about how to improve the code, but I also think we could do that as a follow on

[alamb]

Thanks again @xinlifoobar