GH-45584: [C++][Thirdparty] Bump zstd to v1.5.7 (#45585)

### Rationale for this change

Zstd now released 1.5.7: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.7 . It has an optimization that it improves speed for small blocks

> The compression speed for small data blocks has been notably improved at fast compression levels, thanks to contributions from TocarIP, further extended in facebook/zstd#4165. Below are benchmark results illustrating the performance improvements for level 1 compression on the Silesia corpus, segmented into different block sizes

We have some scenerio for small blocks and compression, so zstd-1.5.7 might helps

### What changes are included in this PR?

Change zstd to v1.5.7

### Are these changes tested?

Covered by existing

### Are there any user-facing changes?

no

* GitHub Issue: #45584

Authored-by: mwish <maplewish117@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>

cpp/thirdparty/versions.txt

@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ ARROW_XSIMD_BUILD_VERSION=13.0.0
 ARROW_XSIMD_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=8bdbbad0c3e7afa38d88d0d484d70a1671a1d8aefff03f4223ab2eb6a41110a3
 ARROW_ZLIB_BUILD_VERSION=1.3.1
 ARROW_ZLIB_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=9a93b2b7dfdac77ceba5a558a580e74667dd6fede4585b91eefb60f03b72df23
-ARROW_ZSTD_BUILD_VERSION=1.5.6
-ARROW_ZSTD_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=8c29e06cf42aacc1eafc4077ae2ec6c6fcb96a626157e0593d5e82a34fd403c1
+ARROW_ZSTD_BUILD_VERSION=1.5.7
+ARROW_ZSTD_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=eb33e51f49a15e023950cd7825ca74a4a2b43db8354825ac24fc1b7ee09e6fa3
 
 
 # The first field is the name of the environment variable expected by cmake.