Bump cython from 3.0.5 to 3.0.6 (#7914)

Bumps [cython](https://github.com/cython/cython) from 3.0.5 to 3.0.6.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/cython/cython/blob/master/CHANGES.rst">cython's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>3.0.6 (2023-11-26)</h1>
<h2>Features added</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Fused def function dispatch is a bit faster.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Declarations for the <code>wchar</code> PyUnicode API were added.
(Github issue :issue:<code>5836</code>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The Python &quot;nogil&quot; fork is now also detected with the new
<code>Py_GIL_DISABLED</code> macro.
Patch by Hugo van Kemenade (Github issue :issue:<code>583652</code>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Bugs fixed</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Comparing dataclasses could give different results than Python.
(Github issue :issue:<code>5857</code>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>float(std::string)</code> generated invalid C code.
(Github issue :issue:<code>5818</code>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Using <code>cpdef</code> functions with <code>cimport_from_pyx</code>
failed.
(Github issue :issue:<code>5795</code>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>A crash was fixed when string-formatting a Python value fails.
(Github issue :issue:<code>5787</code>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>On item access, Cython could try the sequence protocol before the
mapping protocol
in some cases if an object supports both.
(Github issue :issue:<code>5776</code>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>A C compiler warning was resolved.
(Github issue :issue:<code>5794</code>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Complex numbers failed to compile in MSVC with C11.
Patch by Lysandros Nikolaou. (Github issue :issue:<code>5809</code>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Some issues with the Limited API and with PyPy were resolved.
(Github issues :issue:<code>5695</code>, :issue:<code>5696</code>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>A C++ issue in Python 3.13 was resolved.
(Github issue :issue:<code>5790</code>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Several directives are now also available (as no-ops) in Python code.
(Github issue :issue:<code>5803</code>)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>An error message was corrected.
Patch by Mads Ynddal.  (Github issue :issue:<code>5805</code>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/cython/cython/commit/248655889fe9ae554d12f5bb17cb61eb9878c99f"><code>2486558</code></a>
Prepare release of 3.0.6.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/cython/cython/commit/cb1d78b5e2a2d96a41e634c9ac670dc80ec75af4"><code>cb1d78b</code></a>
Update changelog.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/cython/cython/commit/7f6577a36f2ce8c31e8b548e6948f6c1e9fae6d4"><code>7f6577a</code></a>
Fix dataclass comparison operators and enable tests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/cython/cython/issues/5857">#5857</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/cython/cython/commit/f258b674d3117141ceae53226e7fe8530f51385c"><code>f258b67</code></a>
PEP 703: Accept new <code>Py_GIL_DISABLED</code> macro in addition to
<code>PY_NOGIL</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/cython/cython/issues/5852">GH-5852</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/cython/cython/commit/df2bffaa8d30deacbf05b7e4aa2b9ec20b3167da"><code>df2bffa</code></a>
Partially disable trashcan test in PyPy (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/cython/cython/issues/5832">#5832</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/cython/cython/commit/a4bb6dcf1ee6b4ee23ae17cf25cbddf4ae9898a2"><code>a4bb6dc</code></a>
Add missing unicode C API functions and Py_UNICODE warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/cython/cython/issues/5836">#5836</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/cython/cython/commit/16d31ef77572fcd8e5b754ff702355e56bb8acfe"><code>16d31ef</code></a>
Disable failing Windows CyCache test (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/cython/cython/issues/5826">#5826</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/cython/cython/commit/4bbefa36cfb0062e83346ce7d90f717943c5df38"><code>4bbefa3</code></a>
Simplify pstats test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/cython/cython/commit/f71205d553977c561123e2949a458973b7570ea1"><code>f71205d</code></a>
Remove allowed_failure from Python 3.12 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/cython/cython/issues/5815">#5815</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/cython/cython/commit/7683cb154333ff66f51405554ff79af69aa70e94"><code>7683cb1</code></a>
Fix &quot;float(std::string)&quot; and other non-PyObject arguments to
float().</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/cython/cython/compare/3.0.5...3.0.6">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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requirements/constraints.txt

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ cryptography==41.0.3
     # via
     #   pyjwt
     #   trustme
-cython==3.0.5
+cython==3.0.6
     # via -r requirements/cython.in
 distlib==0.3.7
     # via virtualenv

requirements/cython.txt

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #
 #    pip-compile --allow-unsafe --output-file=requirements/cython.txt --resolver=backtracking --strip-extras requirements/cython.in
 #
-cython==3.0.5
+cython==3.0.6
     # via -r requirements/cython.in
 multidict==6.0.4
     # via -r requirements/multidict.in