This docker image runs QEMU system emulation for Raspbian Lite. It will let you run Raspbian as if it was running on an actual Raspberry PI, including the CPU architecture.
SSH is enabled on port 2222. The username is pi and the password is raspberry.
To run the container:
docker run -it -p 2222:2222 --privileged xzaero/raspbian
To connect with SSH:
ssh -p 2222 -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no pi@localhost