[UT][WIP] test fe shared-data ut

[kevincai]

Why I'm doing:

What I'm doing:

Fixes #issue

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.4
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0

[github-actions]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

❌ fail : 1 / 19 (05.26%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	com/starrocks/catalog/View.java	0	18	00.00%	[91, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 123, 125, 127, 161, 162, 163, 176]
🔵	com/starrocks/server/OlapTableFactory.java	1	1	100.00%	[]

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
4 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[github-actions]

[Java-Extensions Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[kevincai]

reproduced with the log

2025-02-18T05:52:11.5844969Z 2025-02-18 13:52:09 [main|1] WARN  UtFrameUtils:328 - Start cluster with running dir: fe/mocked/test/0a64c26e-fc49-4235-a94b-824536b8f3bd/, runMode: shared_data, create_stack: ,com.starrocks.utframe.UtFrameUtils.createMinStarRocksCluster(UtFrameUtils.java:320),com.starrocks.utframe.UtFrameUtils.createMinStarRocksCluster(UtFrameUtils.java:355),com.starrocks.alter.LakeTableSchemaChangeJobTest.setUp(LakeTableSchemaChangeJobTest.java:70)
2025-02-18T05:52:11.5847122Z mocked frontend running in dir: /root/starrocks/fe/mocked/test/0a64c26e-fc49-4235-a94b-824536b8f3bd/
2025-02-18T05:52:27.5974085Z 2025-02-18 13:52:25 [main|1] WARN  MockedFrontend:315 - Fe process is started with runMode: shared_nothing, expected runMode: shared_data, running dir: /root/starrocks/fe/mocked/test/0a64c26e-fc49-4235-a94b-824536b8f3bd/