Reduce the Usage of Manual Type Erasure

[PSchmiedmayer]

Reduce the Usage of Manual Type Erasure

♻️ Current situation & Problem

The current version of the framework uses different type erasure types that enabled a faster prototyping designing the external APIs at the beginning of the project.

💡 Proposed solution

This PR uses the Swift 5.7 any and some keywords to reduce the reliance on type erasures in the project. It also ensures that components defined in a configuration are passed in a type-safe through the Dependency Manager in a type-safe way.

Code of Conduct & Contributing Guidelines

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #12 (620bd85) into main (ce8acc1) will decrease coverage by 0.63%.
The diff coverage is 88.64%.

❗ Current head 620bd85 differs from pull request most recent head 53b1cc1. Consider uploading reports for the commit 53b1cc1 to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main      #12      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   92.18%   91.56%   -0.62%     
==========================================
  Files          24       24              
  Lines         805      805              
==========================================
- Hits          742      737       -5     
- Misses         63       68       +5     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...t/CardinalKit/Infrastructure/TypedCollection.swift	100.00% <ø> (ø)
Sources/CardinalKit/Configuration/Component.swift	100.00% <ø> (ø)
...ardinalKit/Configuration/ComponentCollection.swift	37.50% <37.50%> (ø)
Sources/CardinalKit/CardinalKit/CardinalKit.swift	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...rdinalKit/CardinalKit/CardinalKitAppDelegate.swift	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...ces/CardinalKit/CardinalKit/View+CardinalKit.swift	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...s/CardinalKit/Configuration/ComponentBuilder.swift	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...rces/CardinalKit/Configuration/Configuration.swift	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...bilities/Dependencies/Component+Dependencies.swift	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
.../Capabilities/Dependencies/DependencyManager.swift	96.97% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 3 more

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