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move all graphics to doc/img #1052

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4 changes: 0 additions & 4 deletions .reuse/dep5
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Expand Up @@ -30,7 +30,3 @@ License: CC0-1.0
Files: borg-it
Copyright: 2017-2024 The PyPSA-Eur Authors
License: CC0-1.0

Files: graphics/*
Copyright: 2017-2024 The PyPSA-Eur Authors
License: CC-BY-4.0
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion README.md
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Expand Up @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ all greenhouse gas emitters except waste management and land use.
This diagram gives an overview of the sectors and the links between
them:

![sector diagram](graphics/multisector_figure.png)
![sector diagram](doc/img/multisector_figure.png)

Each of these sectors is built up on the transmission network nodes
from [PyPSA-Eur](https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur):
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion doc/index.rst
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Expand Up @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ greenhouse gas emitters except waste management, agriculture, forestry and land
use. The diagram below gives an overview of the sectors and the links between
them:

.. image:: ../graphics/multisector_figure.png
.. image:: img/multisector_figure.png
:width: 70%
:align: center

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions doc/spatial_resolution.rst
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Expand Up @@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ The total number of nodes for Europe is set in the ``config/config.yaml`` file u

Exemplary unsolved network clustered to 512 nodes:

.. image:: ../graphics/elec_s_512.png
.. image:: img/elec_s_512.png

Exemplary unsolved network clustered to 37 nodes:

.. image:: ../graphics/elec_s_37.png
.. image:: img/elec_s_37.png

The total number of nodes for Europe is set in the ``config/config.yaml`` file under `clusters <https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur-sec/blob/3daff49c9999ba7ca7534df4e587e1d516044fc3/config.default.yaml#L20>`__. The number of nodes can vary between 37, the number of independent countries/synchronous areas, and several hundred. With 200-300 nodes, the model needs 100-150 GB RAM to solve with a commercial solver like Gurobi.
Not all of the sectors are at the full nodal resolution, and some demand for some sectors is distributed to nodes using heuristics that need to be corrected. Some networks are copper-plated to reduce computational times.
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14 changes: 7 additions & 7 deletions doc/supply_demand.rst
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Expand Up @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ management, carbon capture and usage/sequestration, and gas networks.

The basic supply (left column) and demand (right column) options in the model are described in this figure:

.. image:: ../graphics/multisector_figure.png
.. image:: img/multisector_figure.png

.. _Electricity supply and demand:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ For every country, heat demand is split between low and high population density

Cooling is electrified and is included in the electricity demand. Cooling demand is assumed to remain at current levels. An example of regional distribution of the total heat demand for network 181 regions is depicted below.

.. image:: ../graphics/demand-map-heat.png
.. image:: img/demand-map-heat.png

As below figure shows, the current total heat demand in Europe is similar to the total electricity demand but features much more pronounced seasonal variations. The current total building heating demand in Europe adds up to 3084 TWh/a of which 78% occurs in urban areas.

.. image:: ../graphics/Heat_and_el_demand_timeseries.png
.. image:: img/Heat_and_el_demand_timeseries.png

In practice, in PyPSA-Eur-Sec, there are heat demand buses to which the corresponding heat demands are added.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ The existing European gas transmission network is represented based on the SciGR

The following figure shows the unclustered European gas transmission network based on the SciGRID Gas IGGIELGN dataset. Pipelines are color-coded by estimated capacities. Markers indicate entry-points, sites of fossil resource extraction, and LNG terminals.

.. image:: ../graphics/gas_pipeline_figure.png
.. image:: img/gas_pipeline_figure.png

.. _Biomass supply:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ Where process heat is required, our approach depends on the necessary temperatur

The following figure shows the final consumption of energy and non-energy feedstocks in industry today in comparison to the scenario in 2050 assumed in `Neumann et al <https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05816>`__.

.. image:: ../graphics/fec_industry_today_tomorrow.png
.. image:: img/fec_industry_today_tomorrow.png


The following figure shows the process emissions in industry today (top bar) and in 2050 without
Expand All @@ -383,12 +383,12 @@ carbon capture (bottom bar) assumed in `Neumann et al <https://arxiv.org/abs/220



.. image:: ../graphics/process-emissions.png
.. image:: img/process-emissions.png


Inside each country the industrial demand is then distributed using the `Hotmaps Industrial Database <https://zenodo.org/record/4687147#.YvOaxhxBy5c>`__, which is illustrated in the figure below. This open database includes georeferenced industrial sites of energy-intensive industry sectors in EU28, including cement, basic chemicals, glass, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, non-metallic minerals, paper, and refineries subsectors. The use of this spatial dataset enables the calculation of regional and process-specific energy demands. This approach assumes that there will be no significant migration of energy-intensive industries.

.. image:: ../graphics/hotmaps.png
.. image:: img/hotmaps.png


.. _Iron and Steel:
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions doc/validation.rst
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Expand Up @@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ Results

By the time of writing the comparison with the historical data shows partially accurate, partially improvable results. The following figures show the comparison of the dispatch of the different carriers.

.. image:: ../graphics/validation_seasonal_operation_area_elec_s_37_ec_lv1.0_Ept.png
.. image:: img/validation_seasonal_operation_area_elec_s_37_ec_lv1.0_Ept.png
:width: 100%
:align: center

.. image:: ../graphics/validation_production_bar_elec_s_37_ec_lv1.0_Ept.png
.. image:: img/validation_production_bar_elec_s_37_ec_lv1.0_Ept.png
:width: 100%
:align: center

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