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This is quite similar in spirit to IncrementalICP, but matches new clouds to all previously registered clouds instead of only the last one. This is computationally more expensive, but provides a more robust matching when successive clouds do not alway cover nearby parts of the environment. As this (just as IncrementalICP) is a standard method to apply ICP in practice, I expected to find this functionality in PCL. As it wasn't there yet, I wrote this class.
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Michael Görner
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Nov 16, 2015
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/* | ||
* Software License Agreement (BSD License) | ||
* | ||
* Point Cloud Library (PCL) - www.pointclouds.org | ||
* Copyright (c) 2015, Michael 'v4hn' Goerner | ||
* Copyright (c) 2015-, Open Perception, Inc. | ||
* | ||
* All rights reserved. | ||
* | ||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | ||
* are met: | ||
* | ||
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | ||
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | ||
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | ||
* with the distribution. | ||
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of its | ||
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived | ||
* from this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
* | ||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | ||
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | ||
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS | ||
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | ||
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, | ||
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | ||
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | ||
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | ||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN | ||
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | ||
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
*/ | ||
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#ifndef PCL_REGISTRATION_IMPL_META_ICP_HPP_ | ||
#define PCL_REGISTRATION_IMPL_META_ICP_HPP_ | ||
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template <typename PointT, typename Scalar> | ||
pcl::registration::MetaICP<PointT, Scalar>::MetaICP () : | ||
abs_transform_ (Matrix4::Identity ()) | ||
{} | ||
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template <typename PointT, typename Scalar> bool | ||
pcl::registration::MetaICP<PointT, Scalar>::registerCloud (const PointCloudConstPtr& new_cloud, const Matrix4& delta_estimate) | ||
{ | ||
assert (icp_); | ||
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PointCloudPtr new_cloud_transformed (new pcl::PointCloud<PointT> ()); | ||
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if (!full_cloud_) | ||
{ | ||
pcl::transformPointCloud(*new_cloud, *new_cloud_transformed, delta_estimate); | ||
full_cloud_ = new_cloud_transformed; | ||
abs_transform_ = delta_estimate; | ||
return (true); | ||
} | ||
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icp_->setInputSource (new_cloud); | ||
icp_->setInputTarget (full_cloud_); | ||
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icp_->align (*new_cloud_transformed, abs_transform_ * delta_estimate); | ||
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bool converged = icp_->hasConverged (); | ||
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if ( converged ){ | ||
abs_transform_ = icp_->getFinalTransformation (); | ||
*full_cloud_ += *new_cloud_transformed; | ||
} | ||
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return (converged); | ||
} | ||
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template <typename PointT, typename Scalar> inline typename pcl::registration::MetaICP<PointT, Scalar>::Matrix4 | ||
pcl::registration::MetaICP<PointT, Scalar>::getAbsoluteTransform () const | ||
{ | ||
return (abs_transform_); | ||
} | ||
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template <typename PointT, typename Scalar> inline void | ||
pcl::registration::MetaICP<PointT, Scalar>::reset () | ||
{ | ||
full_cloud_.reset (); | ||
abs_transform_ = Matrix4::Identity (); | ||
} | ||
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template <typename PointT, typename Scalar> inline void | ||
pcl::registration::MetaICP<PointT, Scalar>::setICP (RegistrationPtr icp) | ||
{ | ||
icp_ = icp; | ||
} | ||
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#endif /*PCL_REGISTRATION_IMPL_META_ICP_HPP_*/ |
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/* | ||
* Software License Agreement (BSD License) | ||
* | ||
* Point Cloud Library (PCL) - www.pointclouds.org | ||
* Copyright (c) 2015, Michael 'v4hn' Goerner | ||
* Copyright (c) 2015-, Open Perception, Inc. | ||
* | ||
* All rights reserved. | ||
* | ||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | ||
* are met: | ||
* | ||
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | ||
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | ||
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | ||
* with the distribution. | ||
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of its | ||
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived | ||
* from this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
* | ||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | ||
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | ||
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS | ||
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | ||
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, | ||
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | ||
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | ||
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | ||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN | ||
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | ||
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
*/ | ||
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#ifndef PCL_REGISTRATION_META_ICP_H_ | ||
#define PCL_REGISTRATION_META_ICP_H_ | ||
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#include <pcl/point_cloud.h> | ||
#include <pcl/registration/registration.h> | ||
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namespace pcl { | ||
namespace registration { | ||
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/** \brief Meta @ref IterativeClosestPoint class | ||
* | ||
* This class provides a way to register a stream of clouds where each cloud | ||
* will be aligned to the conglomerate of all previous clouds. | ||
* | ||
* \code | ||
* IterativeClosestPoint<PointXYZ,PointXYZ>::Ptr icp (new IterativeClosestPoint<PointXYZ,PointXYZ>); | ||
* icp->setMaxCorrespondenceDistance (0.05); | ||
* icp->setMaximumIterations (50); | ||
* | ||
* MetaICP<PointXYZ> micp; | ||
* micp.setICP (icp); | ||
* | ||
* while (true){ | ||
* PointCloud<PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud (new PointCloud<PointXYZ>); | ||
* read_cloud (*cloud); | ||
* micp.registerCloud (cloud); | ||
* | ||
* PointCloud<PointXYZ>::Ptr tmp (new PointCloud<PointXYZ>); | ||
* transformPointCloud (*cloud, *tmp, micp.getAbsoluteTransform ()); | ||
* write_cloud (*tmp); | ||
* } | ||
* \endcode | ||
* | ||
* \author Michael 'v4hn' Goerner | ||
* \ingroup registration | ||
*/ | ||
template <typename PointT, typename Scalar = float> | ||
class MetaICP { | ||
public: | ||
typedef typename pcl::PointCloud<PointT>::Ptr PointCloudPtr; | ||
typedef typename pcl::PointCloud<PointT>::ConstPtr PointCloudConstPtr; | ||
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typedef typename pcl::Registration<PointT,PointT,Scalar>::Ptr RegistrationPtr; | ||
typedef typename pcl::Registration<PointT,PointT,Scalar>::Matrix4 Matrix4; | ||
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MetaICP (); | ||
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/** \brief Empty destructor */ | ||
virtual ~MetaICP () {} | ||
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/** \brief Register new point cloud | ||
* \note You have to set a valid registration object with @ref setICP before using this | ||
* \param[in] cloud point cloud to register | ||
* \param[in] delta_estimate estimated transform between last registered cloud and this one | ||
* \return true if ICP converged | ||
*/ | ||
bool | ||
registerCloud (const PointCloudConstPtr& cloud, const Matrix4& delta_estimate = Matrix4::Identity ()); | ||
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/** \brief Get estimated transform */ | ||
inline Matrix4 | ||
getAbsoluteTransform () const; | ||
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/** \brief Reset MetaICP without resetting icp_ */ | ||
inline void | ||
reset (); | ||
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/** \brief Set registration instance used to align clouds */ | ||
inline void | ||
setICP (RegistrationPtr); | ||
protected: | ||
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/** \brief registered meta point cloud */ | ||
PointCloudPtr full_cloud_; | ||
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/** \brief registration instance to align clouds */ | ||
RegistrationPtr icp_; | ||
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/** \brief estimated transform */ | ||
Matrix4 abs_transform_; | ||
}; | ||
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} | ||
} | ||
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#include <pcl/registration/impl/meta_icp.hpp> | ||
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#endif /*PCL_REGISTRATION_META_ICP_H_*/ |