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This PR introduces the option of hashing IP addresses before storing them. Similar to #7 this avoids problems when using a filesystem-based cache implementation, but also covers IPv6 addresses (as opposed to the IPv4-only covered by #7). The library's base functionality remains unchanged; the new feature is implemented via an opt-in configuration setting.
Using hashing instead of a regex-replacement has the added benefit of anonymizing user's addresses inside the cache and thus being compliant with data privacy norms.
The salted MD5 hashing algorithm used is a compromise between relative security of these user data and speed in order not to become a bottleneck.
I've added tests for both the default behaviour and the new behaviour with IP hashing enabled. In doing so, I've refactored the tests a little and fixed the PSR-4 root declaration for the test namespace.