Improve inference for string operations

base/binaryplatforms.jl

@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ const libstdcxx_version_mapping = Dict{String,String}(
 
 Parses a string platform triplet back into a `Platform` object.
 """
-function Base.parse(::Type{Platform}, triplet::AbstractString; validate_strict::Bool = false)
+function Base.parse(::Type{Platform}, triplet::String; validate_strict::Bool = false)
     # Helper function to collapse dictionary of mappings down into a regex of
     # named capture groups joined by "|" operators
     c(mapping) = string("(",join(["(?<$k>$v)" for (k, v) in mapping], "|"), ")")
@@ -751,6 +751,8 @@ function Base.parse(::Type{Platform}, triplet::AbstractString; validate_strict::
     end
     throw(ArgumentError("Platform `$(triplet)` is not an officially supported platform"))
 end
+Base.parse(::Type{Platform}, triplet::AbstractString; kwargs...) =
+    parse(Platform, convert(String, triplet)::String; kwargs...)
 
 function Base.tryparse(::Type{Platform}, triplet::AbstractString)
     try

base/io.jl

@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ wait_close(io::AbstractPipe) = (wait_close(pipe_writer(io)::IO); wait_close(pipe
 
 # Exception-safe wrappers (io = open(); try f(io) finally close(io))
 
-write(filename::AbstractString, a1, args...) = open(io->write(io, a1, args...), filename, "w")
+write(filename::AbstractString, a1, args...) = open(io->write(io, a1, args...), convert(String, filename)::String, "w")
 
 """
     read(filename::AbstractString, args...)
@@ -457,9 +457,9 @@ Open a file and read its contents. `args` is passed to `read`: this is equivalen
 
 Read the entire contents of a file as a string.
 """
-read(filename::AbstractString, args...) = open(io->read(io, args...), filename)
+read(filename::AbstractString, args...) = open(io->read(io, args...), convert(String, filename)::String)
 
-read(filename::AbstractString, ::Type{T}) where {T} = open(io->read(io, T), filename)
+read(filename::AbstractString, ::Type{T}) where {T} = open(io->read(io, T), convert(String, filename)::String)
 
 """
     read!(stream::IO, array::AbstractArray)
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ Read binary data from an I/O stream or file, filling in `array`.
 """
 function read! end
 
-read!(filename::AbstractString, a) = open(io->read!(io, a), filename)
+read!(filename::AbstractString, a) = open(io->read!(io, a), convert(String, filename)::String)
 
 """
     readuntil(stream::IO, delim; keep::Bool = false)
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ julia> readuntil("my_file.txt", '.', keep = true)
 julia> rm("my_file.txt")
 ```
 """
-readuntil(filename::AbstractString, args...; kw...) = open(io->readuntil(io, args...; kw...), filename)
+readuntil(filename::AbstractString, args...; kw...) = open(io->readuntil(io, args...; kw...), convert(String, filename)::String)
 
 """
     readline(io::IO=stdin; keep::Bool=false)

base/iostream.jl

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ safe multi-threaded access.
 !!! compat "Julia 1.5"
     The `lock` argument is available as of Julia 1.5.
 """
-function open(fname::AbstractString; lock = true,
+function open(fname::String; lock = true,
     read     :: Union{Bool,Nothing} = nothing,
     write    :: Union{Bool,Nothing} = nothing,
     create   :: Union{Bool,Nothing} = nothing,
@@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ function open(fname::AbstractString; lock = true,
     end
     return s
 end
+open(fname::AbstractString; kwargs...) = open(convert(String, fname)::String; kwargs...)
 
 """
     open(filename::AbstractString, [mode::AbstractString]; lock = true) -> IOStream

base/logging.jl

@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ end
     msg = try
               "Exception while generating log record in module $_module at $filepath:$line"
           catch ex
-              "Exception handling log message: $ex"
+              LazyString("Exception handling log message: ", ex)
           end
     bt = real ? catch_backtrace() : backtrace()
     handle_message(
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ function handle_message(logger::SimpleLogger, level::LogLevel, message, _module,
     end
     iob = IOContext(buf, stream)
     levelstr = level == Warn ? "Warning" : string(level)
-    msglines = eachsplit(chomp(string(message)::String), '\n')
+    msglines = eachsplit(chomp(convert(String, message)::String), '\n')
     msg1, rest = Iterators.peel(msglines)
     println(iob, "┌ ", levelstr, ": ", msg1)
     for msg in rest

base/process.jl

@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ function _uv_hook_close(proc::Process)
     nothing
 end
 
-const SpawnIOs = Vector{Any} # convenience name for readability
+const SpawnIO  = Union{IO, RawFD, OS_HANDLE}
+const SpawnIOs = Vector{SpawnIO} # convenience name for readability
 
 function as_cpumask(cpus::Vector{UInt16})
     n = max(Int(maximum(cpus)), Int(ccall(:uv_cpumask_size, Cint, ())))
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ end
     return pp
 end
 
-_spawn(cmds::AbstractCmd) = _spawn(cmds, Any[])
+_spawn(cmds::AbstractCmd) = _spawn(cmds, SpawnIO[])
 
 # optimization: we can spawn `Cmd` directly without allocating the ProcessChain
 function _spawn(cmd::Cmd, stdios::SpawnIOs)
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ end
 # open the child end of each element of `stdios`, and initialize the parent end
 function setup_stdios(f, stdios::SpawnIOs)
     nstdio = length(stdios)
-    open_io = Vector{Any}(undef, nstdio)
+    open_io = SpawnIOs(undef, nstdio)
     close_io = falses(nstdio)
     try
         for i in 1:nstdio
@@ -314,19 +315,19 @@ close_stdio(stdio) = close(stdio)
 #   - An Filesystem.File or IOStream object to redirect the output to
 #   - A FileRedirect, containing a string specifying a filename to be opened for the child
 
-spawn_opts_swallow(stdios::StdIOSet) = Any[stdios...]
-spawn_opts_inherit(stdios::StdIOSet) = Any[stdios...]
+spawn_opts_swallow(stdios::StdIOSet) = SpawnIO[stdios...]
+spawn_opts_inherit(stdios::StdIOSet) = SpawnIO[stdios...]
 spawn_opts_swallow(in::Redirectable=devnull, out::Redirectable=devnull, err::Redirectable=devnull) =
-    Any[in, out, err]
+    SpawnIO[in, out, err]
 # pass original descriptors to child processes by default, because we might
 # have already exhausted and closed the libuv object for our standard streams.
 # ref issue #8529
 spawn_opts_inherit(in::Redirectable=RawFD(0), out::Redirectable=RawFD(1), err::Redirectable=RawFD(2)) =
-    Any[in, out, err]
+    SpawnIO[in, out, err]
 
 function eachline(cmd::AbstractCmd; keep::Bool=false)
     out = PipeEndpoint()
-    processes = _spawn(cmd, Any[devnull, out, stderr])
+    processes = _spawn(cmd, SpawnIO[devnull, out, stderr])
     # if the user consumes all the data, also check process exit status for success
     ondone = () -> (success(processes) || pipeline_error(processes); nothing)
     return EachLine(out, keep=keep, ondone=ondone)::EachLine
@@ -374,20 +375,20 @@ function open(cmds::AbstractCmd, stdio::Redirectable=devnull; write::Bool=false,
         stdio === devnull || throw(ArgumentError("no stream can be specified for `stdio` in read-write mode"))
         in = PipeEndpoint()
         out = PipeEndpoint()
-        processes = _spawn(cmds, Any[in, out, stderr])
+        processes = _spawn(cmds, SpawnIO[in, out, stderr])
         processes.in = in
         processes.out = out
     elseif read
         out = PipeEndpoint()
-        processes = _spawn(cmds, Any[stdio, out, stderr])
+        processes = _spawn(cmds, SpawnIO[stdio, out, stderr])
         processes.out = out
     elseif write
         in = PipeEndpoint()
-        processes = _spawn(cmds, Any[in, stdio, stderr])
+        processes = _spawn(cmds, SpawnIO[in, stdio, stderr])
         processes.in = in
     else
         stdio === devnull || throw(ArgumentError("no stream can be specified for `stdio` in no-access mode"))
-        processes = _spawn(cmds, Any[devnull, devnull, stderr])
+        processes = _spawn(cmds, SpawnIO[devnull, devnull, stderr])
     end
     return processes
 end

base/show.jl

@@ -1919,7 +1919,7 @@ function show_unquoted(io::IO, ex::Expr, indent::Int, prec::Int, quote_level::In
             na = length(func_args)
             if (na == 2 || (na > 2 && isa(func, Symbol) && func in (:+, :++, :*)) || (na == 3 && func === :(:))) &&
                     all(a -> !isa(a, Expr) || a.head !== :..., func_args)
-                sep = func === :(:) ? "$func" : " $func "
+                sep = func === :(:) ? "$func" : " " * convert(String, string(func))::String * " "   # if func::Any, avoid string interpolation (invalidation)
 
                 if func_prec <= prec
                     show_enclosed_list(io, '(', func_args, sep, ')', indent, func_prec, quote_level, true)
@@ -2289,7 +2289,7 @@ function show_unquoted(io::IO, ex::Expr, indent::Int, prec::Int, quote_level::In
     elseif head === :meta && nargs == 1 && args[1] === :pop_loc
         print(io, "# meta: pop location")
     elseif head === :meta && nargs == 2 && args[1] === :pop_loc
-        print(io, "# meta: pop locations ($(args[2]))")
+        print(io, "# meta: pop locations ($(args[2]::Int))")
     # print anything else as "Expr(head, args...)"
     else
         unhandled = true

base/strings/substring.jl

@@ -55,6 +55,11 @@ convert(::Type{SubString{S}}, s::AbstractString) where {S<:AbstractString} =
     SubString(convert(S, s))
 convert(::Type{T}, s::T) where {T<:SubString} = s
 
+# Regex match allows only Union{String, SubString{String}} so define conversion to this type
+convert(::Type{Union{String, SubString{String}}}, s::String) = s
+convert(::Type{Union{String, SubString{String}}}, s::SubString{String}) = s
+convert(::Type{Union{String, SubString{String}}}, s::AbstractString) = convert(String, s)
+
 function String(s::SubString{String})
     parent = s.string
     copy = GC.@preserve parent unsafe_string(pointer(parent, s.offset+1), s.ncodeunits)
@@ -229,7 +234,13 @@ function string(a::Union{Char, String, SubString{String}, Symbol}...)
     out = _string_n(n)
     offs = 1
     for v in a
-        offs += __unsafe_string!(out, v, offs)
+        if v isa Char
+            offs += __unsafe_string!(out, v, offs)
+        elseif v isa String || v isa SubString{String}
+            offs += __unsafe_string!(out, v, offs)
+        else
+            offs += __unsafe_string!(out, v::Symbol, offs)
+        end
     end
     return out
 end

stdlib/Logging/src/ConsoleLogger.jl

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ function handle_message(logger::ConsoleLogger, level::LogLevel, message, _module
 
     # Generate a text representation of the message and all key value pairs,
     # split into lines.
-    msglines = [(indent=0, msg=l) for l in split(chomp(string(message)::String), '\n')]
+    msglines = [(indent=0, msg=l) for l in split(chomp(convert(String, message)::String), '\n')]
     stream = logger.stream
     if !isopen(stream)
         stream = stderr

stdlib/REPL/src/LineEdit.jl

@@ -1646,7 +1646,7 @@ end
 throw_eager_redirection_cycle(key::Union{Char, String}) =
     error("Eager redirection cycle detected for key ", repr(key))
 throw_could_not_find_redirected_value(key::Union{Char, String}) =
-    error("Could not find redirected value ", repl(key))
+    error("Could not find redirected value ", repr(key))
 
 function keymap_unify(keymaps)
     ret = Dict{Char,Any}()

stdlib/REPL/src/TerminalMenus/AbstractMenu.jl

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ function request(term::REPL.Terminals.TTYTerminal, m::AbstractMenu; cursor::Unio
         REPL.Terminals.raw!(term, true)
         true
     catch err
-        suppress_output || @warn("TerminalMenus: Unable to enter raw mode: $err")
+        suppress_output || @warn(LazyString("TerminalMenus: Unable to enter raw mode: ", err))
         false
     end
     # hide the cursor

stdlib/p7zip_jll/src/p7zip_jll.jl

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ else
     const pathsep = ':'
 end
 
-function adjust_ENV!(env::Dict, PATH::String, LIBPATH::String, adjust_PATH::Bool, adjust_LIBPATH::Bool)
+function adjust_ENV!(env::Dict{keytype(Base.EnvDict),valtype(Base.EnvDict)}, PATH::String, LIBPATH::String, adjust_PATH::Bool, adjust_LIBPATH::Bool)
     if adjust_LIBPATH
         LIBPATH_base = get(env, LIBPATH_env, expanduser(LIBPATH_default))
         if !isempty(LIBPATH_base)