[iap] use google-auth for id token samples (#3444)

iap/make_iap_request.py

@@ -15,19 +15,9 @@
 """Example use of a service account to authenticate to Identity-Aware Proxy."""
 
 # [START iap_make_request]
-import google.auth
-import google.auth.app_engine
-import google.auth.compute_engine.credentials
-import google.auth.iam
 from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
-import google.oauth2.credentials
-import google.oauth2.service_account
+from google.oauth2 import id_token
 import requests
-import requests_toolbelt.adapters.appengine
-
-
-IAM_SCOPE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam'
-OAUTH_TOKEN_URI = 'https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token'
 
 
 def make_iap_request(url, client_id, method='GET', **kwargs):
@@ -49,56 +39,9 @@ def make_iap_request(url, client_id, method='GET', **kwargs):
     if 'timeout' not in kwargs:
         kwargs['timeout'] = 90
 
-    # Figure out what environment we're running in and get some preliminary
-    # information about the service account.
-    bootstrap_credentials, _ = google.auth.default(
-        scopes=[IAM_SCOPE])
-    if isinstance(bootstrap_credentials,
-                  google.oauth2.credentials.Credentials):
-        raise Exception('make_iap_request is only supported for service '
-                        'accounts.')
-    elif isinstance(bootstrap_credentials,
-                    google.auth.app_engine.Credentials):
-        requests_toolbelt.adapters.appengine.monkeypatch()
-
-    # For service account's using the Compute Engine metadata service,
-    # service_account_email isn't available until refresh is called.
-    bootstrap_credentials.refresh(Request())
-
-    signer_email = bootstrap_credentials.service_account_email
-    if isinstance(bootstrap_credentials,
-                  google.auth.compute_engine.credentials.Credentials):
-        # Since the Compute Engine metadata service doesn't expose the service
-        # account key, we use the IAM signBlob API to sign instead.
-        # In order for this to work:
-        #
-        # 1. Your VM needs the https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam scope.
-        #    You can specify this specific scope when creating a VM
-        #    through the API or gcloud. When using Cloud Console,
-        #    you'll need to specify the "full access to all Cloud APIs"
-        #    scope. A VM's scopes can only be specified at creation time.
-        #
-        # 2. The VM's default service account needs the "Service Account Actor"
-        #    role. This can be found under the "Project" category in Cloud
-        #    Console, or roles/iam.serviceAccountActor in gcloud.
-        signer = google.auth.iam.Signer(
-            Request(), bootstrap_credentials, signer_email)
-    else:
-        # A Signer object can sign a JWT using the service account's key.
-        signer = bootstrap_credentials.signer
-
-    # Construct OAuth 2.0 service account credentials using the signer
-    # and email acquired from the bootstrap credentials.
-    service_account_credentials = google.oauth2.service_account.Credentials(
-        signer, signer_email, token_uri=OAUTH_TOKEN_URI, additional_claims={
-            'target_audience': client_id
-        })
-
-    # service_account_credentials gives us a JWT signed by the service
-    # account. Next, we use that to obtain an OpenID Connect token,
-    # which is a JWT signed by Google.
-    google_open_id_connect_token = get_google_open_id_connect_token(
-        service_account_credentials)
+    # Obtain an OpenID Connect (OIDC) token from metadata server or using service
+    # account.
+    google_open_id_connect_token = id_token.fetch_id_token(Request(), client_id)
 
     # Fetch the Identity-Aware Proxy-protected URL, including an
     # Authorization header containing "Bearer " followed by a
@@ -108,48 +51,13 @@ def make_iap_request(url, client_id, method='GET', **kwargs):
         headers={'Authorization': 'Bearer {}'.format(
             google_open_id_connect_token)}, **kwargs)
     if resp.status_code == 403:
-        raise Exception('Service account {} does not have permission to '
-                        'access the IAP-protected application.'.format(
-                            signer_email))
+        raise Exception('Service account does not have permission to '
+                        'access the IAP-protected application.')
     elif resp.status_code != 200:
         raise Exception(
             'Bad response from application: {!r} / {!r} / {!r}'.format(
                 resp.status_code, resp.headers, resp.text))
     else:
         return resp.text
 
-
-def get_google_open_id_connect_token(service_account_credentials):
-    """Get an OpenID Connect token issued by Google for the service account.
-
-    This function:
-
-      1. Generates a JWT signed with the service account's private key
-         containing a special "target_audience" claim.
-
-      2. Sends it to the OAUTH_TOKEN_URI endpoint. Because the JWT in #1
-         has a target_audience claim, that endpoint will respond with
-         an OpenID Connect token for the service account -- in other words,
-         a JWT signed by *Google*. The aud claim in this JWT will be
-         set to the value from the target_audience claim in #1.
-
-    For more information, see
-    https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2ServiceAccount .
-    The HTTP/REST example on that page describes the JWT structure and
-    demonstrates how to call the token endpoint. (The example on that page
-    shows how to get an OAuth2 access token; this code is using a
-    modified version of it to get an OpenID Connect token.)
-    """
-
-    service_account_jwt = (
-        service_account_credentials._make_authorization_grant_assertion())
-    request = google.auth.transport.requests.Request()
-    body = {
-        'assertion': service_account_jwt,
-        'grant_type': google.oauth2._client._JWT_GRANT_TYPE,
-    }
-    token_response = google.oauth2._client._token_endpoint_request(
-        request, OAUTH_TOKEN_URI, body)
-    return token_response['id_token']
-
 # [END iap_make_request]

iap/requirements.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-PyJWT==1.7.1
 cryptography==2.9.1
 flask==1.1.2
-google-auth==1.14.0
+google-auth==1.14.1
 gunicorn==20.0.4
 requests==2.23.0
 requests_toolbelt==0.9.1

iap/validate_jwt.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 App Engine's Users API instead.
 """
 # [START iap_validate_jwt]
-import jwt
+from google.auth import jwt
 import requests
 
 
@@ -70,18 +70,21 @@ def validate_iap_jwt_from_compute_engine(iap_jwt, cloud_project_number,
 
 def _validate_iap_jwt(iap_jwt, expected_audience):
     try:
-        key_id = jwt.get_unverified_header(iap_jwt).get('kid')
+        # Retrieve public key for token signature verification.
+        key_id = jwt.decode_header(iap_jwt).get('kid')
         if not key_id:
             return (None, None, '**ERROR: no key ID**')
         key = get_iap_key(key_id)
-        decoded_jwt = jwt.decode(
-            iap_jwt, key,
-            algorithms=['ES256'],
-            issuer='https://cloud.google.com/iap',
-            audience=expected_audience)
+
+        # Verify token signature, expiry and audience.
+        decoded_jwt = jwt.decode(iap_jwt, certs=key, audience=expected_audience)
+
+        # Verify token issuer.
+        if decoded_jwt.get('iss') != 'https://cloud.google.com/iap':
+            return (None, None, '**ERROR: invalid issuer**')
+
         return (decoded_jwt['sub'], decoded_jwt['email'], '')
-    except (jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError,
-            requests.exceptions.RequestException) as e:
+    except (ValueError, requests.exceptions.RequestException) as e:
         return (None, None, '**ERROR: JWT validation error {}**'.format(e))