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# Cloud Logging v2 API Samples | ||
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Sample command-line programs for retrieving Google Logging API V2 data. | ||
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`logs_api.py` is a simple command-line program to demonstrate writing to a log, | ||
listing its entries to view it, then deleting it via CLI operations. | ||
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`export_logs_api.py` demonstrates how to interact with Logging sinks, which can send | ||
logs to Google Cloud Storage, Cloud Pub/Sub, or BigQuery. In this example | ||
we use Google Cloud Storage. It similarly exposes a CLI to run these operations. | ||
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## Prerequisites to run locally: | ||
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* A Google Cloud Project | ||
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Go to the [Google Cloud Console](https://console.cloud.google.com) to create | ||
a project. Take note of the project ID, which is sometimes but not always | ||
the same as your given name for a project. | ||
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To run `export.py`, you will also need a Google Cloud Storage Bucket. | ||
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gsutil mb gs://[YOUR_PROJECT_ID] | ||
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You must add Cloud Logging as an owner to the bucket. To do so, add cloud-logs@google.com as | ||
an owner to the bucket. See the [exportings logs](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/export/configure_export#configuring_log_sinks) | ||
docs for complete details. | ||
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# Set Up Your Local Dev Environment | ||
To install, run the following commands. If you want to use [virtualenv](https://virtualenv.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) | ||
(recommended), run the commands within a virtualenv. | ||
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Create local credentials by running the following command and following the oauth2 flow: | ||
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gcloud beta auth application-default login | ||
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To run the list_logs example | ||
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python logs_api.py --project_id=<YOUR-PROJECT-ID> write_entry "hello world" | ||
python logs_api.py --project_id=<YOUR-PROJECT-ID> list_entries | ||
python logs_api.py --project_id=<YOUR-PROJECT-ID> delete_logger | ||
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The `exports_logs_api.py` samples requires a Cloud bucket that has added cloud-logs@google.com | ||
as an owner. See: | ||
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https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/export/configure_export#setting_product_name_short_permissions_for_writing_exported_logs | ||
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python export_logs_api.py --project_id=YOUR_PROJECT_ID \ | ||
--destination_bucket=YOUR_BUCKET create_sink | ||
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python export_logs_api.py --project_id=YOUR_PROJECT_ID \ | ||
--destination_bucket=YOUR_BUCKET update_sink | ||
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python export_logs_api.py --project_id=YOUR_PROJECT_ID \ | ||
--destination_bucket=YOUR_BUCKET delete_sink | ||
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## Running on GCE, GAE, or other environments | ||
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See our [Cloud Platform authentication guide](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication). | ||
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
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# Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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import argparse | ||
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from gcloud import logging | ||
from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials | ||
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FILTER = 'logName="projects/{}/logs/syslog" AND severity>=ERROR' | ||
DESTINATION = 'storage.googleapis.com/{}' | ||
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def create_sink_if_not_exists(client, args): | ||
# [START create] | ||
sink = client.sink( | ||
args.sink_name, | ||
FILTER.format(args.project_id), | ||
DESTINATION.format(args.destination_bucket)) | ||
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if not sink.exists(): | ||
sink.create() | ||
print('Created sink {}'.format(sink.name)) | ||
# [END create] | ||
return sink | ||
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def list_sinks(client, args): | ||
print('Listing sinks available') | ||
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# [START list] | ||
sinks = [] | ||
while True: | ||
new_sinks, token = client.list_sinks() | ||
sinks += new_sinks | ||
if token is None: | ||
break | ||
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for sink in sinks: | ||
print('{}: {}'.format(sink.name, sink.destination)) | ||
# [END list] | ||
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return sinks | ||
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def update_sink(client, args): | ||
"""Changes the filter of a sink. | ||
The filter is used to determine which log statements match this sink and | ||
will be exported to the destination. | ||
""" | ||
# Removes the robot in textPayload part of filter | ||
sink = client.sink( | ||
args.sink_name, | ||
FILTER.format(args.project_id), | ||
DESTINATION.format(args.destination_bucket)) | ||
# [START update] | ||
sink.filter = ('logName="projects/{}/logs/syslog" ' | ||
'AND severity>= INFO'.format(sink.project)) | ||
print('Updated sink {}'.format(sink.name)) | ||
sink.update() | ||
# [END update] | ||
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def delete_sink(client, args): | ||
"""Deletes a sink""" | ||
sink = client.sink( | ||
args.sink_name, | ||
FILTER.format(args.project_id), | ||
DESTINATION.format(args.destination_bucket)) | ||
# [START delete] | ||
sink.delete() | ||
# [END delete] | ||
print('Deleted sink {}'.format(sink.name)) | ||
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def get_client(project_id): | ||
"""Builds an http client authenticated with the service account | ||
credentials.""" | ||
credentials = GoogleCredentials.get_application_default() | ||
return logging.Client(project=project_id, credentials=credentials) | ||
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if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( | ||
description=__doc__, | ||
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter | ||
) | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--project_id', help='Project ID you want to access.', required=True,) | ||
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parser.add_argument( | ||
'--sink_name', help='Output bucket to direct sink to', | ||
default="mysink") | ||
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subparsers = parser.add_subparsers() | ||
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create_parser = subparsers.add_parser('create_sink') | ||
create_parser.set_defaults(func=create_sink_if_not_exists) | ||
create_parser.add_argument( | ||
'--destination_bucket', help='Output bucket to direct sink to', | ||
required=True) | ||
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list_parser = subparsers.add_parser('list_sinks') | ||
list_parser.set_defaults(func=list_sinks) | ||
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update_parser = subparsers.add_parser('update_sink') | ||
update_parser.set_defaults(func=update_sink) | ||
update_parser.add_argument( | ||
'--destination_bucket', help='Output bucket to direct sink to', | ||
required=True) | ||
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delete_parser = subparsers.add_parser('delete_sink') | ||
delete_parser.add_argument( | ||
'--destination_bucket', help='Output bucket to direct sink to', | ||
required=True) | ||
delete_parser.set_defaults(func=delete_sink) | ||
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args = parser.parse_args() | ||
client = get_client(args.project_id) | ||
args.func(client, args) |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
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# Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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from collections import namedtuple | ||
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import export_logs_api | ||
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SINK_NAME = 'test_sink' | ||
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def test_sinks(cloud_config): | ||
client = export_logs_api.get_client(cloud_config.project) | ||
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Args = namedtuple('Args', 'project_id destination_bucket sink_name') | ||
args = Args( | ||
destination_bucket=cloud_config.storage_bucket, | ||
project_id=cloud_config.project, | ||
sink_name=SINK_NAME) | ||
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export_logs_api.create_sink_if_not_exists(client, args) | ||
sinks = export_logs_api.list_sinks(client, args) | ||
matched_sinks = [s for s in sinks if s.name == SINK_NAME] | ||
assert len(matched_sinks) == 1 | ||
export_logs_api.update_sink(client, args) | ||
export_logs_api.delete_sink(client, args) |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
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# Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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import argparse | ||
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from gcloud import logging | ||
from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials | ||
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def write_entry(client, args): | ||
print('Writing log entry for logger '.format(args.logger_name)) | ||
mylogger = client.logger(args.logger_name) | ||
# [START write] | ||
mylogger.log_text(args.entry) | ||
# [END write] | ||
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def list_entries(client, args): | ||
"""Lists all entries for a logger""" | ||
logger = client.logger(args.logger_name) | ||
print('Listing all log entries for logger {}'.format(logger.name)) | ||
# [START list] | ||
entries = [] | ||
while True: | ||
new_entries, token = client.list_entries(filter_='logName="{}"'.format( | ||
logger.full_name)) | ||
entries += new_entries | ||
if token is None: | ||
break | ||
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for entry in entries: | ||
timestamp = entry.timestamp.isoformat() | ||
print('{}: {}'.format | ||
(timestamp, entry.payload)) | ||
# [END list] | ||
return entries | ||
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def delete_logger(client, args): | ||
"""Deletes a logger and all its entries. | ||
Note that a deletion can take several minutes to take effect. | ||
""" | ||
logger = client.logger(args.logger_name) | ||
print('Deleting all logging entries for {}'.format(logger.name)) | ||
# [START delete] | ||
logger.delete() | ||
# [END delete] | ||
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def get_client(project_id): | ||
"""Builds an http client authenticated with the service account | ||
credentials.""" | ||
# [START auth] | ||
credentials = GoogleCredentials.get_application_default() | ||
return logging.Client(project=project_id, credentials=credentials) | ||
# [END auth] | ||
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if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( | ||
description=__doc__, | ||
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter | ||
) | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--project_id', help='Project ID you want to access.', required=True) | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'--logger_name', help='Logger name', default='mylogger') | ||
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subparsers = parser.add_subparsers() | ||
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write_parser = subparsers.add_parser('write_entry') | ||
write_parser.add_argument('entry') | ||
write_parser.set_defaults(func=write_entry) | ||
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list_parser = subparsers.add_parser('list_entries') | ||
list_parser.set_defaults(func=list_entries) | ||
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delete_parser = subparsers.add_parser('delete_logger') | ||
delete_parser.set_defaults(func=delete_logger) | ||
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args = parser.parse_args() | ||
client = get_client(args.project_id) | ||
args.func(client, args) |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
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# Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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from collections import namedtuple | ||
import time | ||
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from gcp.testing.flaky import flaky | ||
import logs_api | ||
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@flaky | ||
def test_logs(cloud_config): | ||
client = logs_api.get_client(cloud_config.project) | ||
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LOG_MESSAGE = 'hello world' | ||
Args = namedtuple('Args', 'logger_name entry') | ||
args = Args(logger_name='test_log', entry=LOG_MESSAGE) | ||
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logs_api.write_entry(client, args) | ||
time.sleep(3) | ||
entries = logs_api.list_entries(client, args) | ||
matched_entries = [e for e in entries if e.payload == LOG_MESSAGE] | ||
assert len(matched_entries) > 0 | ||
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logs_api.delete_logger(client, args) |
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gcloud==0.15.0 |