Add a stack pointer bounds check when configCHECK_FOR_STACK_OVERFLOW is set to 2. #2784

Job	Run time
GNU ARM Toolchain	1m 43s
CMake Example with Native GCC	14s
GCC MicroBlaze Toolchain	2m 36s
Native GCC (macos-latest)	3m 5s
GNU MSP430 Toolchain	1m 17s
Native GCC (ubuntu-latest)	1m 55s
WIN32 MingW	3m 17s
WIN32 MSVC	3m 31s
	17m 38s

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