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Lint-rule/prefer-default-argument-for-function-components #33202

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ishpaul777
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@ishpaul777 ishpaul777 commented Dec 16, 2023

Details

This PR enables ESLint rule that prohibits the use of defaultProps in TypeScript functional components.

General pattern followed for providing default arguments in Compoents.

  • for style props = {} (empty object)
  • for functions without any conditional logic = () => {} (void function)
  • all other props = undefined

Fixed Issues

$ #33197
PROPOSAL: #33197 (comment)

Tests

  • Verify that no errors appear in the JS console

Offline tests

QA Steps

  • Verify that no errors appear in the JS console

PR Author Checklist

  • I linked the correct issue in the ### Fixed Issues section above
  • I wrote clear testing steps that cover the changes made in this PR
    • I added steps for local testing in the Tests section
    • I added steps for the expected offline behavior in the Offline steps section
    • I added steps for Staging and/or Production testing in the QA steps section
    • I added steps to cover failure scenarios (i.e. verify an input displays the correct error message if the entered data is not correct)
    • I turned off my network connection and tested it while offline to ensure it matches the expected behavior (i.e. verify the default avatar icon is displayed if app is offline)
    • I tested this PR with a High Traffic account against the staging or production API to ensure there are no regressions (e.g. long loading states that impact usability).
  • I included screenshots or videos for tests on all platforms
  • I ran the tests on all platforms & verified they passed on:
    • Android: Native
    • Android: mWeb Chrome
    • iOS: Native
    • iOS: mWeb Safari
    • MacOS: Chrome / Safari
    • MacOS: Desktop
  • I verified there are no console errors (if there's a console error not related to the PR, report it or open an issue for it to be fixed)
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    • I verified that any callback methods that were added or modified are named for what the method does and never what callback they handle (i.e. toggleReport and not onIconClick)
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  • I verified that if a function's arguments changed that all usages have also been updated correctly
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    • The file has a description of what it does and/or why is needed at the top of the file if the code is not self explanatory
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    • A similar style doesn't already exist
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Screenshots/Videos

Android: Native
Android: mWeb Chrome
iOS: Native
iOS: mWeb Safari
MacOS: Chrome / Safari
MacOS: Desktop

@ishpaul777 ishpaul777 requested a review from a team as a code owner December 16, 2023 23:30
@melvin-bot melvin-bot bot removed the request for review from a team December 16, 2023 23:30
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melvin-bot bot commented Dec 16, 2023

Hey! I see that you made changes to our Form component. Make sure to update the docs in FORMS.md accordingly. Cheers!

@melvin-bot melvin-bot bot requested a review from alitoshmatov December 16, 2023 23:30
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melvin-bot bot commented Dec 16, 2023

@alitoshmatov Please copy/paste the Reviewer Checklist from here into a new comment on this PR and complete it. If you have the K2 extension, you can simply click: [this button]

imageStyles,
iconAdditionalStyles,
containerStyles,
source = undefined,
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Does this rule enforce setting a default values for every optional prop? That's a bummer imo 😒 cc @ishpaul777 @roryabraham

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Indeed seems a little extra work! but, we're applying the same approach for default props in .js components, so I believe it's acceptable.

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That is something we would like to avoid with Typescript, that's why this rule wasn't applied to Ts files before, wdyt @fabioh8010?

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Yes, is unnecessary to set undefined for every optional prop without default values because both JS and TS will already consider that the variable can be undefined, let's not enforce this 🙂

@roryabraham
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Hm ok I see your point @blazejkustra @fabioh8010. It looks like something more like the other proposal on the issue (a custom lint rule) might be needed to disallow the use of defaultProps in ts functional components without requiring = undefined for all non-required props in ts functional components.

@ishpaul777 how do you want to move forward?

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@ishpaul777
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ishpaul777 commented Dec 18, 2023

Hi @roryabraham @blazejkustra @fabioh8010 , could you please review the code below and let me know if it makes sense? I've attempted to clarify with comments, but if anything is unclear, please let me know. If the code appears satisfactory, I'll proceed to create a pull request in https://github.com/Expensify/eslint-config-expensify.

const _ = require('underscore');
const lodashGet = require('lodash/get');
const message = require('./CONST').MESSAGE.NO_DEFAULT_PROPS;
const {isReactViewFile} = require('./utils');

module.exports = {
	create: context => ({
		Program(node) {
			// Only looking at react files
			if (!isReactViewFile(context.getFilename())) {
				return;
			}

			// Infer the component name from the filename
			const filenameParts = context.getFilename().split('/');
			let componentName = filenameParts[filenameParts.length - 1].split('.')[0];
			if (componentName === 'index') {
				componentName = filenameParts[filenameParts.length - 2];
			}
			// Find a root level variable delcaration that matches the component name
			const functionComponent = _.find(node.body, n => n.type === 'FunctionDeclaration' && n.id.name === componentName);

			if (_.isUndefined(functionComponent)) {
				return;
			}
			// Find the defaultProps assignment
			const defaultPropsAssignment = _.find(node.body, n => n.type === 'ExpressionStatement' && lodashGet(n, 'expression.type') === 'AssignmentExpression' && lodashGet(n, 'expression.left.type') === 'MemberExpression' && lodashGet(n, 'expression.left.object.name') === componentName && lodashGet(n, 'expression.left.property.name') === 'defaultProps');

			// If we don't have a defaultProps assignment, we're good
			if (_.isUndefined(defaultPropsAssignment)) {
				return;
			}

			// report the error
			context.report({
				node: defaultPropsAssignment,
				message,
			});
		},
	}),
};
Tests

const RuleTester = require('eslint').RuleTester;
const rule = require('../no-default-props');
const message = require('../CONST').MESSAGE.NO_DEFAULT_PROPS;

const ruleTester = new RuleTester({
    parserOptions: {
        ecmaVersion: 6,
        sourceType: 'module',
    },
});

const functionalComponentWithDefaultProps = `
    const Test = () => 'Test';
    Test.defaultProps = {
        test: 'test',
    };
`;

const classComponentWithoutDefaultProps = `
    class Test extends Component {
        render() {
            return 'Test';
        }
    }
`;

const functionalComponentWithoutDefaultProps = `
    const Test = () => 'Test';
    Test.displayName = 'Test';
`;

const classComponentWithoutDefaultPropsWithDisplayName = `
    class Test extends Component {
        render() {
            return 'Test';
        }
    }
    Test.displayName = 'Test';
`;


ruleTester.run('no-default-props', rule, {
    valid: [
        {
            code: functionalComponentWithoutDefaultProps,
            filename: 'src/pages/Test.js',
        },
        {
            code: classComponentWithoutDefaultPropsWithDisplayName,
            filename: 'src/pages/Test.js',
        },
        {
            code: functionalComponentWithoutDefaultProps,
            filename: 'src/pages/Test/index.js',
        },
        {
            code: classComponentWithoutDefaultPropsWithDisplayName,
            filename: 'src/pages/Test.js/index.js',
        },
        {
            code: functionalComponentWithoutDefaultProps,
            filename: 'src/pages/Test/index.native.js',
        },
        {
            code: classComponentWithoutDefaultPropsWithDisplayName,
            filename: 'src/pages/Test.js/index.android.js',
        },
    ],
    invalid: [
        {
            code: functionalComponentWithDefaultProps,
            filename: 'src/pages/Test.js',
            errors: [{message}],
        },
        {
            code: classComponentWithoutDefaultProps,
            filename: 'src/pages/Test.js',
            errors: [{message}],
        },
        {
            code: functionalComponentWithDefaultProps,
            filename: 'src/pages/Test/index.js',
            errors: [{message}],
        },
        {
            code: classComponentWithoutDefaultProps,
            filename: 'src/pages/Test.js/index.js',
            errors: [{message}],
        },
        {
            code: functionalComponentWithDefaultProps,
            filename: 'src/pages/Test/index.native.js',
            errors: [{message}],
        },
        {
            code: classComponentWithoutDefaultProps,
            filename: 'src/pages/Test.js/index.android.js',
            errors: [{message}],
        },
    ],
});

@alitoshmatov
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Seems like some work is already done, should I review this PR?

cc: @roryabraham

@fabioh8010
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@ishpaul777 I'm not experienced in linter rules development, but the code looks good to me! One thing a noticed, here you don't have to check for _.isUndefined(functionComponent) again as you already did some lines above.

if (_.isUndefined(defaultPropsAssignment) || _.isUndefined(functionComponent)) {

@ishpaul777
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ishpaul777 commented Dec 20, 2023

@roryabraham Can you take a final look at #33202 (comment) and clarify next steps please?

@roryabraham
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roryabraham commented Dec 20, 2023

@ishpaul777 that looks good, let's proceed with a eslint-config-expensify PR.

Some feedback though – I think we shouldn't rely on // Infer the component name from the filename – we should be able to tell if a function is a React component just by determining if it returns a JSX expression. That might return some false positives (such as in a function like renderItem, but that's ok in this case because renderItem should not have defaultProps property either.

furthermore, I'd encourage you to include tests for some additional edge cases:

  • a functional component wrapped in one or more HOCs
  • a functional component wrapped with React.memo
  • a functional component using React.forwardRef

Thanks for your work on this. I think we may need to adjust the bounty up from $250 back to $500 since the scope changed and we're indeed making a custom lint rule.

@roryabraham
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@alitoshmatov sit tight for now, but once the E/App PR is ready for review I will want a C+ review on it. Thanks!

@ishpaul777
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Thanks for feedback @roryabraham, i'll modify the rule based on received feedback, closing this PR as the changes are stale now.

@ishpaul777 ishpaul777 closed this Dec 20, 2023
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5 participants