Continue injecting logger

[p-datadog]

What does this PR do?

Follow up to #4432, this PR continues to inject the logger into classes in dd-trace-rb that currently read the logger from Datadog module directly.

Motivation:

Ability to configure the logger differently for various dd-trace-rb components - for example, to enable verbose logging in DI but not in tracing.
To do so, the logger objects need to be different for the different components, which is not possible when components are referencing the global logger instance.

Change log entry
None

Additional Notes:

How to test the change?
Existing unit tests.

[github-actions]

Thank you for updating Change log entry section 👏

^{Visited at: 2025-03-01 05:04:47 UTC}

[datadog-datadog-prod-us1]

Datadog Report

Branch report: inject-logger-2
Commit report: 7824e43
Test service: dd-trace-rb

✅ 0 Failed, 20614 Passed, 1372 Skipped, 3m 15.1s Total Time

[pr-commenter]

Benchmarks

Benchmark execution time: 2025-03-01 05:23:06

Comparing candidate commit 7824e43 in PR branch inject-logger-2 with baseline commit 987b7a6 in branch master.

Found 1 performance improvements and 0 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 30 metrics, 2 unstable metrics.

scenario:profiler - gvl benchmark samples

• 🟩 throughput [+744.881op/s; +753.961op/s] or [+6.860%; +6.944%]

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 98.30508% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 97.68%. Comparing base (987b7a6) to head (7824e43).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/datadog/core/metrics/client.rb	88.88%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #4441      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   97.70%   97.68%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files        1374     1374              
  Lines       83807    83809       +2     
  Branches     4249     4249              
==========================================
- Hits        81882    81869      -13     
- Misses       1925     1940      +15     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.