chore(deps): bump oss/go/microsoft/golang in /.devcontainer (#699)

Bumps oss/go/microsoft/golang from 1.23.6-bookworm to 1.24.0-bookworm.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: oss/go/microsoft/golang
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Leites <18728999+tallaxes@users.noreply.github.com>

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM mcr.microsoft.com/oss/go/microsoft/golang:1.23.6-bookworm@sha256:2d8c09c93157b49f2f8f0523d907620d022e6d354e670b60a83125067f0c8960
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/oss/go/microsoft/golang:1.24.0-bookworm@sha256:14dcc42a624a5e736d42c092815e0796dadfbe8456fd96ca6d6f53e91e8e1cba
 
 # [Optional] Uncomment this section to install additional OS packages.
 # graphviz for pprof