astyle_main.cpp

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 *   astyle_main.cpp
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2006-2011 by Jim Pattee <jimp03@email.com>
 *   Copyright (C) 1998-2002 by Tal Davidson
 *   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html>
 *
 *   This file is a part of Artistic Style - an indentation and
 *   reformatting tool for C, C++, C# and Java source files.
 *   <http://astyle.sourceforge.net>
 *
 *   Artistic Style is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
 *   by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Artistic Style is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *   along with Artistic Style.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 */

#include "astyle_main.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <errno.h>

// includes for recursive getFileNames() function
#ifdef _WIN32
#undef UNICODE		// use ASCII windows functions
#include <windows.h>
#else
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef __VMS
#include <unixlib.h>
#include <rms.h>
#include <ssdef.h>
#include <stsdef.h>
#include <lib$routines.h>
#include <starlet.h>
#endif /* __VMS */
#endif

#ifdef __DMC__
#include <locale.h>
#endif

// turn off MinGW automatic file globbing
// this CANNOT be in the astyle namespace
#ifndef ASTYLE_LIB
int _CRT_glob = 0;
#endif

namespace astyle
{

#ifdef _WIN32
char g_fileSeparator = '\\';
bool g_isCaseSensitive = false;
#else
char g_fileSeparator = '/';
bool g_isCaseSensitive = true;
#endif

// console build variables
#ifndef ASTYLE_LIB
ostream* _err = &cerr;           // direct error messages to cerr
ASConsole* g_console = NULL;     // class to encapsulate console variables
#endif

#ifdef ASTYLE_JNI
// java library build variables
JNIEnv*   g_env;
jobject   g_obj;
jmethodID g_mid;
#endif

const char* g_version = "2.02.1";

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ASStreamIterator class
// typename will be istringstream for GUI and istream otherwise
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

template<typename T>
ASStreamIterator<T>::ASStreamIterator(T* in)
{
  inStream = in;
  buffer.reserve(200);
  eolWindows = 0;
  eolLinux = 0;
  eolMacOld = 0;
  outputEOL[0] = '\0';
  peekStart = 0;
  prevLineDeleted = false;
  checkForEmptyLine = false;
}

template<typename T>
ASStreamIterator<T>::~ASStreamIterator()
{
}

/**
 * read the input stream, delete any end of line characters,
 *     and build a string that contains the input line.
 *
 * @return        string containing the next input line minus any end of line characters
 */
template<typename T>
string ASStreamIterator<T>::nextLine(bool emptyLineWasDeleted)
{
  // verify that the current position is correct
  assert (peekStart == 0);

  // a deleted line may be replaced if break-blocks is requested
  // this sets up the compare to check for a replaced empty line
  if (prevLineDeleted) {
    prevLineDeleted = false;
    checkForEmptyLine = true;
  }
  if (!emptyLineWasDeleted)
    prevBuffer = buffer;
  else
    prevLineDeleted = true;

  // read the next record
  buffer.clear();
  char ch;
  inStream->get(ch);

  while (!inStream->eof() && ch != '\n' && ch != '\r') {
    buffer.append(1, ch);
    inStream->get(ch);
  }

  if (inStream->eof()) {
    return buffer;
  }

  int peekCh = inStream->peek();

  // find input end-of-line characters
  if (!inStream->eof()) {
    if (ch == '\r') {       // CR+LF is windows otherwise Mac OS 9
      if (peekCh == '\n') {
        inStream->get();
        eolWindows++;
      } else
        eolMacOld++;
    } else {                // LF is Linux, allow for improbable LF/CR
      if (peekCh == '\r') {
        inStream->get();
        eolWindows++;
      } else
        eolLinux++;
    }
  } else {
    inStream->clear();
  }

  // set output end of line characters
  if (eolWindows >= eolLinux) {
    if (eolWindows >= eolMacOld)
      strcpy(outputEOL, "\r\n");  // Windows (CR+LF)
    else
      strcpy(outputEOL, "\r");    // MacOld (CR)
  } else if (eolLinux >= eolMacOld)
    strcpy(outputEOL, "\n");		// Linux (LF)
  else
    strcpy(outputEOL, "\r");		// MacOld (CR)

  return buffer;
}

// save the current position and get the next line
// this can be called for multiple reads
// when finished peeking you MUST call peekReset()
// call this function from ASFormatter ONLY
template<typename T>
string ASStreamIterator<T>::peekNextLine()
{
  assert (hasMoreLines());
  string nextLine_;
  char ch;

  if (peekStart == 0)
    peekStart = inStream->tellg();

  // read the next record
  inStream->get(ch);
  while (!inStream->eof() && ch != '\n' && ch != '\r') {
    nextLine_.append(1, ch);
    inStream->get(ch);
  }

  if (inStream->eof()) {
    return nextLine_;
  }

  int peekCh = inStream->peek();

  // remove end-of-line characters
  if (!inStream->eof()) {
    if ((peekCh == '\n' || peekCh == '\r') && peekCh != ch)  /////////////  changed  //////////
      inStream->get();
  }

  return nextLine_;
}

// reset current position and EOF for peekNextLine()
template<typename T>
void ASStreamIterator<T>::peekReset()
{
  assert(peekStart != 0);
  inStream->clear();
  inStream->seekg(peekStart);
  peekStart = 0;
}

// save the last input line after input has reached EOF
template<typename T>
void ASStreamIterator<T>::saveLastInputLine()
{
  assert(inStream->eof());
  prevBuffer = buffer;
}

// check for a change in line ends
template<typename T>
bool ASStreamIterator<T>::getLineEndChange(int lineEndFormat) const
{
  assert(lineEndFormat == LINEEND_DEFAULT
         || lineEndFormat == LINEEND_WINDOWS
         || lineEndFormat == LINEEND_LINUX
         || lineEndFormat == LINEEND_MACOLD);

  bool lineEndChange = false;
  if (lineEndFormat == LINEEND_WINDOWS)
    lineEndChange = (eolLinux + eolMacOld != 0);
  else if (lineEndFormat == LINEEND_LINUX)
    lineEndChange = (eolWindows + eolMacOld != 0);
  else if (lineEndFormat == LINEEND_MACOLD)
    lineEndChange = (eolWindows + eolLinux != 0);
  else {
    if (eolWindows > 0)
      lineEndChange = (eolLinux + eolMacOld != 0);
    else if (eolLinux > 0)
      lineEndChange = (eolWindows + eolMacOld != 0);
    else if (eolMacOld > 0)
      lineEndChange = (eolWindows + eolLinux != 0);
  }
  return lineEndChange;
}

#ifndef ASTYLE_LIB
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ASConsole class
// main function will be included only in the console build
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// rewrite a stringstream converting the line ends
void ASConsole::convertLineEnds(ostringstream& out, int lineEnd)
{
  assert(lineEnd == LINEEND_WINDOWS || lineEnd == LINEEND_LINUX || lineEnd == LINEEND_MACOLD);
  const string& inStr = out.str();	// avoids strange looking syntax
  string outStr;						// the converted ouput
  int inLength = inStr.length();
  for (int pos = 0; pos < inLength; pos++) {
    if (inStr[pos] == '\r') {
      if (inStr[pos+ 1] == '\n') {
        // CRLF
        if (lineEnd == LINEEND_CR) {
          outStr += inStr[pos];		// Delete the LF
          pos++;
          continue;
        } else if (lineEnd == LINEEND_LF) {
          outStr += inStr[pos+1];		// Delete the CR
          pos++;
          continue;
        } else {
          outStr += inStr[pos];		// Do not change
          outStr += inStr[pos+1];
          pos++;
          continue;
        }
      } else {
        // CR
        if (lineEnd == LINEEND_CRLF) {
          outStr += inStr[pos];		// Insert the CR
          outStr += '\n';				// Insert the LF
          continue;
        } else if (lineEnd == LINEEND_LF) {
          outStr += '\n';				// Insert the LF
          continue;
        } else {
          outStr += inStr[pos];		// Do not change
          continue;
        }
      }
    } else if (inStr[pos] == '\n') {
      // LF
      if (lineEnd == LINEEND_CRLF) {
        outStr += '\r';				// Insert the CR
        outStr += inStr[pos];		// Insert the LF
        continue;
      } else if (lineEnd == LINEEND_CR) {
        outStr += '\r';				// Insert the CR
        continue;
      } else {
        outStr += inStr[pos];		// Do not change
        continue;
      }
    } else {
      outStr += inStr[pos];		// Write the current char
    }
  }
  // replace the stream
  out.str(outStr);
}

void ASConsole::correctMixedLineEnds(ostringstream& out)
{
  LineEndFormat lineEndFormat = LINEEND_DEFAULT;
  if (strcmp(outputEOL, "\r\n") == 0)
    lineEndFormat = LINEEND_WINDOWS;
  if (strcmp(outputEOL, "\n") == 0)
    lineEndFormat = LINEEND_LINUX;
  if (strcmp(outputEOL, "\r") == 0)
    lineEndFormat = LINEEND_MACOLD;
  convertLineEnds(out, lineEndFormat);
}

// check files for 16 or 32 bit encoding
// the file must have a Byte Order Mark (BOM)
// NOTE: some string functions don't work with NULLs (e.g. length())
FileEncoding ASConsole::detectEncoding(const char* data, size_t dataSize) const
{
  FileEncoding encoding = ENCODING_8BIT;

  if (dataSize >= 4 && memcmp(data, "\x00\x00\xFE\xFF", 4) == 0)
    encoding = UTF_32BE;
  else if (dataSize >= 4 && memcmp(data, "\xFF\xFE\x00\x00", 4) == 0)
    encoding = UTF_32LE;
  else if (dataSize >= 2 && memcmp(data, "\xFE\xFF", 2) == 0)
    encoding = UTF_16BE;
  else if (dataSize >= 2 && memcmp(data, "\xFF\xFE", 2) == 0)
    encoding = UTF_16LE;

  return encoding;
}

// error exit without a message
void ASConsole::error() const
{
  (*_err) << _("\nArtistic Style has terminated") << endl;
  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

// error exit with a message
void ASConsole::error(const char* why, const char* what) const
{
  (*_err) << why << ' ' << what << endl;
  error();
}

/**
 * If no files have been given, use cin for input and cout for output.
 *
 * This is used to format text for text editors like TextWrangler (Mac).
 * Do NOT display any console messages when this function is used.
 */
void ASConsole::formatCinToCout() const
{
  verifyCinPeek();
  ASStreamIterator<istream> streamIterator(&cin);     // create iterator for cin
  formatter.init(&streamIterator);

  while (formatter.hasMoreLines()) {
    cout << formatter.nextLine();
    if (formatter.hasMoreLines())
      cout << streamIterator.getOutputEOL();
    else {
      // this can happen if the file if missing a closing bracket and break-blocks is requested
      if (formatter.getIsLineReady()) {
        cout << streamIterator.getOutputEOL();
        cout << formatter.nextLine();
      }
    }
  }
  cout.flush();
}

/**
 * Verify that tellg() works with cin.
 * This will fail if cin is piped to AStyle "cat txt.cpp | ./astyled".
 * But is OK for redirection "./astyled < txt.cpp".
 */
void ASConsole::verifyCinPeek() const
{
  int currPos = static_cast<int>(cin.tellg());
  if (currPos == -1) {
    (*_err) << _("Cannot process the input stream") << endl;
    error();
  }
}

/**
 * Open input file, format it, and close the output.
 *
 * @param fileName_     The path and name of the file to be processed.
 */
void ASConsole::formatFile(const string& fileName_)
{
  stringstream in;
  ostringstream out;
  FileEncoding encoding = readFile(fileName_, in);

  // Unless a specific language mode has been set, set the language mode
  // according to the file's suffix.
  if (!formatter.getModeManuallySet()) {
    if (stringEndsWith(fileName_, string(".java")))
      formatter.setJavaStyle();
    else if (stringEndsWith(fileName_, string(".cs")))
      formatter.setSharpStyle();
    else
      formatter.setCStyle();
  }

  // set line end format
  string nextLine;				// next output line
  filesAreIdentical = true;		// input and output files are identical
  LineEndFormat lineEndFormat = formatter.getLineEndFormat();
  initializeOutputEOL(lineEndFormat);
  // do this AFTER setting the file mode
  ASStreamIterator<stringstream> streamIterator(&in);
  formatter.init(&streamIterator);

  // format the file
  while (formatter.hasMoreLines()) {
    nextLine = formatter.nextLine();
    out << nextLine;
    linesOut++;
    if (formatter.hasMoreLines()) {
      setOutputEOL(lineEndFormat, streamIterator.getOutputEOL());
      out << outputEOL;
    } else {
      streamIterator.saveLastInputLine();     // to compare the last input line
      // this can happen if the file if missing a closing bracket and break-blocks is requested
      if (formatter.getIsLineReady()) {
        setOutputEOL(lineEndFormat, streamIterator.getOutputEOL());
        out << outputEOL;
        nextLine = formatter.nextLine();
        out << nextLine;
        linesOut++;
        streamIterator.saveLastInputLine();
      }
    }

    if (filesAreIdentical) {
      if (streamIterator.checkForEmptyLine) {
        if (nextLine.find_first_not_of(" \t") != string::npos)
          filesAreIdentical = false;
      } else if (!streamIterator.compareToInputBuffer(nextLine))
        filesAreIdentical = false;
      streamIterator.checkForEmptyLine = false;
    }
  }
  // correct for mixed line ends
  if (lineEndsMixed) {
    correctMixedLineEnds(out);
    filesAreIdentical = false;
  }

  // remove targetDirectory from filename if required by print
  string displayName;
  if (hasWildcard)
    displayName = fileName_.substr(targetDirectory.length() + 1);
  else
    displayName = fileName_;

  // if file has changed, write the new file
  if (!filesAreIdentical || streamIterator.getLineEndChange(lineEndFormat)) {
    writeFile(fileName_, encoding, out);
    printMsg(_("Formatted  %s\n"), displayName);
    filesFormatted++;
  } else {
    if (!isFormattedOnly)
      printMsg(_("Unchanged  %s\n"), displayName);
    filesUnchanged++;
  }

  assert(formatter.getChecksumDiff() == 0);
}

// build a vector of argv options
// the program path argv[0] is excluded
vector<string> ASConsole::getArgvOptions(int argc, char** argv) const
{
  vector<string> argvOptions;
  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
    argvOptions.push_back(string(argv[i]));
  }
  return argvOptions;
}

// for unit testing
vector<bool> ASConsole::getExcludeHitsVector()
{
  return excludeHitsVector;
}

// for unit testing
vector<string> ASConsole::getExcludeVector()
{
  return excludeVector;
}

// for unit testing
vector<string> ASConsole::getFileName()
{
  return fileName;
}

// for unit testing
vector<string> ASConsole::getFileNameVector()
{
  return fileNameVector;
}

// for unit testing
vector<string> ASConsole::getFileOptionsVector()
{
  return fileOptionsVector;
}

int ASConsole::getFilesUnchanged()
{
  return filesUnchanged;
}

int ASConsole::getFilesFormatted()
{
  return filesFormatted;
}

bool ASConsole::getIgnoreExcludeErrors()
{
  return ignoreExcludeErrors;
}

bool ASConsole::getIgnoreExcludeErrorsDisplay()
{
  return ignoreExcludeErrorsDisplay;
}

bool ASConsole::getIsFormattedOnly()
{
  return isFormattedOnly;
}

string ASConsole::getLanguageID() const
{
  return localizer.getLanguageID();
}

bool ASConsole::getIsQuiet()
{
  return isQuiet;
}

bool ASConsole::getIsRecursive()
{
  return isRecursive;
}

bool ASConsole::getIsVerbose()
{
  return isVerbose;
}

bool ASConsole::getLineEndsMixed()
{
  return lineEndsMixed;
}

bool ASConsole::getNoBackup()
{
  return noBackup;
}

string ASConsole::getOptionsFileName()
{
  return optionsFileName;
}

bool ASConsole::getOptionsFileRequired()
{
  return optionsFileRequired;
}

// for unit testing
vector<string> ASConsole::getOptionsVector()
{
  return optionsVector;
}

string ASConsole::getOrigSuffix()
{
  return origSuffix;
}

string ASConsole::getParam(const string& arg, const char* op)
{
  return arg.substr(strlen(op));
}

bool ASConsole::getPreserveDate()
{
  return preserveDate;
}

// initialize output end of line
void ASConsole::initializeOutputEOL(LineEndFormat lineEndFormat)
{
  assert(lineEndFormat == LINEEND_DEFAULT
         || lineEndFormat == LINEEND_WINDOWS
         || lineEndFormat == LINEEND_LINUX
         || lineEndFormat == LINEEND_MACOLD);

  outputEOL[0] = '\0';		// current line end
  prevEOL[0] = '\0';			// previous line end
  lineEndsMixed = false;		// output has mixed line ends, LINEEND_DEFAULT only

  if (lineEndFormat == LINEEND_WINDOWS)
    strcpy(outputEOL, "\r\n");
  else if (lineEndFormat == LINEEND_LINUX)
    strcpy(outputEOL, "\n");
  else if (lineEndFormat == LINEEND_MACOLD)
    strcpy(outputEOL, "\r");
  else
    outputEOL[0] = '\0';
}


FileEncoding ASConsole::readFile(const string& fileName_, stringstream& in) const
{
  const int blockSize = 131072;	// 128 KB
  ifstream fin(fileName_.c_str(), ios::binary);
  if (!fin)
    error("Cannot open input file", fileName_.c_str());
  char data[blockSize];
  fin.read(data, sizeof(data));
  if (fin.bad())
    error("Cannot read input file", fileName_.c_str());
  size_t dataSize = static_cast<size_t>(fin.gcount());
  FileEncoding encoding = detectEncoding(data, dataSize);
  if (encoding ==  UTF_32BE || encoding ==  UTF_32LE)
    error(_("Cannot process UTF-32 encoding"), fileName_.c_str());
  bool firstBlock = true;
  while (dataSize) {
    if (encoding == UTF_16LE || encoding == UTF_16BE) {
      // convert utf-16 to utf-8
      size_t utf8Size = Utf8Length(data, dataSize, encoding);
      char* utf8Out = new char[utf8Size];
      size_t utf8Len = Utf16ToUtf8(data, dataSize, encoding, firstBlock, utf8Out);
      assert(utf8Len == utf8Size);
      in << string(utf8Out, utf8Len);
      delete []utf8Out;
    } else
      in << string(data, dataSize);
    fin.read(data, sizeof(data));
    if (fin.bad())
      error("Cannot read input file", fileName_.c_str());
    dataSize = static_cast<size_t>(fin.gcount());
    firstBlock = false;
  }
  fin.close();
  return encoding;
}

void ASConsole::setIgnoreExcludeErrors(bool state)
{
  ignoreExcludeErrors = state;
}

void ASConsole::setIgnoreExcludeErrorsAndDisplay(bool state)
{
  ignoreExcludeErrors = state;
  ignoreExcludeErrorsDisplay = state;
}

void ASConsole::setIsFormattedOnly(bool state)
{
  isFormattedOnly = state;
}

void ASConsole::setIsQuiet(bool state)
{
  isQuiet = state;
}

void ASConsole::setIsRecursive(bool state)
{
  isRecursive = state;
}

void ASConsole::setIsVerbose(bool state)
{
  isVerbose = state;
}

void ASConsole::setNoBackup(bool state)
{
  noBackup = state;
}

void ASConsole::setOptionsFileName(string name)
{
  optionsFileName = name;
}

void ASConsole::setOptionsFileRequired(bool state)
{
  optionsFileRequired = state;
}

void ASConsole::setOrigSuffix(string suffix)
{
  origSuffix = suffix;
}

void ASConsole::setPreserveDate(bool state)
{
  preserveDate = state;
}

// set outputEOL variable
void ASConsole::setOutputEOL(LineEndFormat lineEndFormat, const char* currentEOL)
{
  if (lineEndFormat == LINEEND_DEFAULT) {
    strcpy(outputEOL, currentEOL);
    if (strlen(prevEOL) == 0)
      strcpy(prevEOL, outputEOL);
    if (strcmp(prevEOL, outputEOL) != 0) {
      lineEndsMixed = true;
      filesAreIdentical = false;
      strcpy(prevEOL, outputEOL);
    }
  } else {
    strcpy(prevEOL, currentEOL);
    if (strcmp(prevEOL, outputEOL) != 0)
      filesAreIdentical = false;
  }
}

#ifdef _WIN32  // Windows specific

/**
 * WINDOWS function to display the last system error.
 */
void ASConsole::displayLastError()
{
  LPSTR msgBuf;
  DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
  FormatMessage(
      FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
      NULL,
      lastError,
      MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),  // Default language
      (LPSTR) &msgBuf,
      0,
      NULL
  );
  // Display the string.
  (*_err) << "Error (" << lastError << ") " << msgBuf << endl;
  // Free the buffer.
  LocalFree(msgBuf);
}

/**
 * WINDOWS function to get the current directory.
 * NOTE: getenv("CD") does not work for Windows Vista.
 *        The Windows function GetCurrentDirectory is used instead.
 *
 * @return              The path of the current directory
 */
string ASConsole::getCurrentDirectory(const string& fileName_) const
{
  char currdir[MAX_PATH];
  currdir[0] = '\0';
  if (!GetCurrentDirectory(sizeof(currdir), currdir))
    error("Cannot find file", fileName_.c_str());
  return string(currdir);
}

/**
 * WINDOWS function to resolve wildcards and recurse into sub directories.
 * The fileName vector is filled with the path and names of files to process.
 *
 * @param directory     The path of the directory to be processed.
 * @param wildcard      The wildcard to be processed (e.g. *.cpp).
 */
void ASConsole::getFileNames(const string& directory, const string& wildcard)
{
  vector<string> subDirectory;    // sub directories of directory
  WIN32_FIND_DATA findFileData;   // for FindFirstFile and FindNextFile

  // Find the first file in the directory
  // Find will get at least "." and "..".
  string firstFile = directory + "\\*";
  HANDLE hFind = FindFirstFile(firstFile.c_str(), &findFileData);

  if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    // Error (3) The system cannot find the path specified.
    // Error (123) The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.
    // ::FindClose(hFind); before exiting
    displayLastError();
    error(_("Cannot open directory"), directory.c_str());
  }

  // save files and sub directories
  do {
    // skip hidden or read only
    if (findFileData.cFileName[0] == '.'
        || (findFileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
        || (findFileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
      continue;

    // is this a sub directory
    if (findFileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
      if (!isRecursive)
        continue;
      // if a sub directory and recursive, save sub directory
      string subDirectoryPath = directory + g_fileSeparator + findFileData.cFileName;
      if (isPathExclued(subDirectoryPath))
        printMsg(_("Exclude  %s\n"), subDirectoryPath.substr(mainDirectoryLength));
      else
        subDirectory.push_back(subDirectoryPath);
      continue;
    }

    // save the file name
    string filePathName = directory + g_fileSeparator + findFileData.cFileName;
    // check exclude before wildcmp to avoid "unmatched exclude" error
    bool isExcluded = isPathExclued(filePathName);
    // save file name if wildcard match
    if (wildcmp(wildcard.c_str(), findFileData.cFileName)) {
      if (isExcluded)
        printMsg(_("Exclude  %s\n"), filePathName.substr(mainDirectoryLength));
      else
        fileName.push_back(filePathName);
    }
  } while (FindNextFile(hFind, &findFileData) != 0);

  // check for processing error
  ::FindClose(hFind);
  DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
  if (dwError != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
    error("Error processing directory", directory.c_str());

  // recurse into sub directories
  // if not doing recursive subDirectory is empty
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < subDirectory.size(); i++)
    getFileNames(subDirectory[i], wildcard);

  return;
}

/**
 * WINDOWS function to format a number according to the current locale.
 * This formats positive integers only, no float.
 *
 * @param num		The number to be formatted.
 * @param lcid		The LCID of the locale to be used for testing.
 * @return			The formatted number.
 */
string ASConsole::getNumberFormat(int num, size_t lcid) const
{
  // Compilers that don't support C++ locales should still support this assert.
  // The C locale should be set but not the C++.
  // This function is not necessary if the C++ locale is set.
  assert(locale().name() == "C");
  // convert num to a string
  stringstream alphaNum;
  alphaNum << num;
  string number = alphaNum.str();
  if (useAscii)
    return number;

  // format the number using the Windows API
  if (lcid == 0)
    lcid = LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT;
  int outSize = ::GetNumberFormat(lcid, 0, number.c_str(), NULL, NULL, 0);
  char* outBuf = new(nothrow) char[outSize];
  if (outBuf == NULL)
    return number;
  ::GetNumberFormat(lcid, 0, number.c_str(), NULL, outBuf, outSize);

  // remove the decimal
  string formattedNum(outBuf);
  int decSize = ::GetLocaleInfo(lcid, LOCALE_SDECIMAL, NULL, 0);
  char* decBuf = new(nothrow) char[decSize];
  if (decBuf == NULL)
    return number;
  ::GetLocaleInfo(lcid, LOCALE_SDECIMAL, decBuf, decSize);
  size_t i = formattedNum.rfind(decBuf);
  if (i != string::npos)
    formattedNum.erase(i);
  if (!formattedNum.length())
    formattedNum = "0";

  delete [] outBuf;
  delete [] decBuf;
  return formattedNum;
}

#else  // not _WIN32

/**
 * LINUX function to get the current directory.
 * This is done if the fileName does not contain a path.
 * It is probably from an editor sending a single file.
 *
 * @param fileName_     The filename is used only for  the error message.
 * @return              The path of the current directory
 */
string ASConsole::getCurrentDirectory(const string& fileName_) const
{
  char* currdir = getenv("PWD");
  if (currdir == NULL)
    error("Cannot find file", fileName_.c_str());
  return string(currdir);
}

/**
 * LINUX function to resolve wildcards and recurse into sub directories.
 * The fileName vector is filled with the path and names of files to process.
 *
 * @param directory     The path of the directory to be processed.
 * @param wildcard      The wildcard to be processed (e.g. *.cpp).
 */
void ASConsole::getFileNames(const string& directory, const string& wildcard)
{
  struct dirent* entry;           // entry from readdir()
  struct stat statbuf;            // entry from stat()
  vector<string> subDirectory;    // sub directories of this directory

  // errno is defined in <errno.h> and is set for errors in opendir, readdir, or stat
  errno = 0;

  DIR* dp = opendir(directory.c_str());
  if (dp == NULL)
    error(_("Cannot open directory"), directory.c_str());

  // save the first fileName entry for this recursion
  const unsigned firstEntry = fileName.size();

  // save files and sub directories
  while ((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
    // get file status
    string entryFilepath = directory + g_fileSeparator + entry->d_name;
    if (stat(entryFilepath.c_str(), &statbuf) != 0) {
      if (errno == EOVERFLOW) {       // file over 2 GB is OK
        errno = 0;
        continue;
      }
      perror("errno message");
      error("Error getting file status in directory", directory.c_str());
    }
    // skip hidden or read only
    if (entry->d_name[0] == '.' || !(statbuf.st_mode & S_IWUSR))
      continue;
    // if a sub directory and recursive, save sub directory
    if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) && isRecursive) {
      if (isPathExclued(entryFilepath))
        printMsg(_("Exclude  %s\n"), entryFilepath.substr(mainDirectoryLength));
      else
        subDirectory.push_back(entryFilepath);
      continue;
    }

    // if a file, save file name
    if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
      // check exclude before wildcmp to avoid "unmatched exclude" error
      bool isExcluded = isPathExclued(entryFilepath);
      // save file name if wildcard match
      if (wildcmp(wildcard.c_str(), entry->d_name)) {
        if (isExcluded)
          printMsg(_("Exclude  %s\n"), entryFilepath.substr(mainDirectoryLength));
        else
          fileName.push_back(entryFilepath);
      }
    }
  }

  if (closedir(dp) != 0) {
    perror("errno message");
    error("Error reading directory", directory.c_str());
  }

  // sort the current entries for fileName
  if (firstEntry < fileName.size())
    sort(&fileName[firstEntry], &fileName[fileName.size()]);

  // recurse into sub directories
  // if not doing recursive, subDirectory is empty
  if (subDirectory.size() > 1)
    sort(subDirectory.begin(), subDirectory.end());
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < subDirectory.size(); i++) {
    getFileNames(subDirectory[i], wildcard);
  }

  return;
}

/**
 * LINUX function to get locale information and call getNumberFormat.
 * This formats positive integers only, no float.
 *
 * @param num		The number to be formatted.
 * @param			For compatability with the Windows function.
 * @return			The formatted number.
 */
string ASConsole::getNumberFormat(int num, size_t) const
{
  // Compilers that don't support C++ locales should still support this assert.
  // The C locale should be set but not the C++.
  // This function is not necessary if the C++ locale is set.
  assert(locale().name() == "C");

  // get the locale info
  struct lconv* lc;
  lc = localeconv();

  // format the number
  return getNumberFormat(num, lc->grouping, lc->thousands_sep);
}

/**
 * LINUX function to format a number according to the current locale.
 * This formats positive integers only, no float.
 *
 * @param num			The number to be formatted.
 * @param groupingArg   The grouping string from the locale.
 * @param  separator	The thousands group separator from the locale.
 * @return				The formatted number.
 */
string ASConsole::getNumberFormat(int num, const char* groupingArg, const char* separator) const
{
  // convert num to a string
  stringstream alphaNum;
  alphaNum << num;
  string number = alphaNum.str();
  // format the number from right to left
  string formattedNum;
  size_t ig = 0;	// grouping index
  int grouping = groupingArg[ig];
  int i = number.length();
  // check for no grouping
  if (grouping == 0)
    grouping = number.length();
  while (i > 0) {
    // extract a group of numbers
    string group;
    if (i < grouping)
      group = number.substr(0);
    else
      group = number.substr(i - grouping);
    // update formatted number
    formattedNum.insert(0, group);
    i -= grouping;
    if (i < 0)
      i = 0;
    if (i > 0)
      formattedNum.insert(0, separator);
    number.erase(i);
    // update grouping
    if (groupingArg[ig] != '\0'
        && groupingArg[ig+1] != '\0')
      grouping = groupingArg[++ig];
  }
  return formattedNum;
}

#endif  // _WIN32

// get individual file names from the command-line file path
void ASConsole::getFilePaths(string& filePath)
{
  fileName.clear();
  targetDirectory = string();
  targetFilename = string();

  // separate directory and file name
  size_t separator = filePath.find_last_of(g_fileSeparator);
  if (separator == string::npos) {
    // if no directory is present, use the currently active directory
    targetDirectory = getCurrentDirectory(filePath);
    targetFilename  = filePath;
    mainDirectoryLength = targetDirectory.length() + 1;    // +1 includes trailing separator
  } else {
    targetDirectory = filePath.substr(0, separator);
    targetFilename  = filePath.substr(separator+1);
    mainDirectoryLength = targetDirectory.length() + 1;    // +1 includes trailing separator
  }

  if (targetFilename.length() == 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, _("Missing filename in %s\n"), filePath.c_str());
    error();
  }

  // check filename for wildcards
  hasWildcard = false;
  if (targetFilename.find_first_of( "*?") != string::npos)
    hasWildcard = true;

  // clear exclude hits vector
  for (size_t ix = 0; ix < excludeHitsVector.size(); ix++)
    excludeHitsVector[ix] = false;

  // If the filename is not quoted on Linux, bash will replace the
  // wildcard instead of passing it to the program.
  if (isRecursive && !hasWildcard) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", _("Recursive option with no wildcard"));
#ifndef _WIN32
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", _("Did you intend quote the filename"));
#endif
    error();
  }

  // display directory name for wildcard processing
  if (hasWildcard) {
    printSeparatingLine();
    printMsg(_("Directory  %s\n"), targetDirectory + g_fileSeparator + targetFilename);
  }

  // create a vector of paths and file names to process
  if (hasWildcard || isRecursive)
    getFileNames(targetDirectory, targetFilename);
  else {
    // verify a single file is not a directory (needed on Linux)
    string entryFilepath = targetDirectory + g_fileSeparator + targetFilename;
    struct stat statbuf;
    if (stat(entryFilepath.c_str(), &statbuf) == 0 && (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFREG))
      fileName.push_back(entryFilepath);
  }

  // check for unprocessed excludes
  bool excludeErr = false;
  for (size_t ix = 0; ix < excludeHitsVector.size(); ix++) {
    if (excludeHitsVector[ix] == false) {
      excludeErr = true;
      if (!ignoreExcludeErrorsDisplay) {
        if (ignoreExcludeErrors)
          printMsg(_("Exclude (unmatched)  %s\n"), excludeVector[ix].c_str());
        else
          fprintf(stderr, _("Exclude (unmatched)  %s\n"), excludeVector[ix].c_str());
      } else {
        if (!ignoreExcludeErrors)
          fprintf(stderr, _("Exclude (unmatched)  %s\n"), excludeVector[ix].c_str());
      }
    }
  }

  if (excludeErr && !ignoreExcludeErrors) {
    if (hasWildcard && !isRecursive)
      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", _("Did you intend to use --recursive"));
    error();
  }

  // check if files were found (probably an input error if not)
  if (fileName.size() == 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, _("No file to process %s\n"), filePath.c_str());
    if (hasWildcard && !isRecursive)
      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", _("Did you intend to use --recursive"));
    error();
  }

  if (hasWildcard)
    printSeparatingLine();
}

bool ASConsole::fileNameVectorIsEmpty()
{
  return fileNameVector.empty();
}

bool ASConsole::isOption(const string& arg, const char* op)
{
  return arg.compare(op) == 0;
}

bool ASConsole::isOption(const string& arg, const char* a, const char* b)
{
  return (isOption(arg, a) || isOption(arg, b));
}

bool ASConsole::isParamOption(const string& arg, const char* option)
{
  bool retVal = arg.compare(0, strlen(option), option) == 0;
  // if comparing for short option, 2nd char of arg must be numeric
  if (retVal && strlen(option) == 1 && arg.length() > 1)
    if (!isdigit(arg[1]))
      retVal = false;
  return retVal;
}

// compare a path to the exclude vector
// used for both directories and filenames
// updates the g_excludeHitsVector
// return true if a match
bool ASConsole::isPathExclued(const string& subPath)
{
  bool retVal = false;

  // read the exclude vector checking for a match
  for (size_t i = 0; i < excludeVector.size(); i++) {
    string exclude = excludeVector[i];

    if (subPath.length() < exclude.length())
      continue;

    size_t compareStart = subPath.length() - exclude.length();
    // subPath compare must start with a directory name
    if (compareStart > 0) {
      char lastPathChar = subPath[compareStart - 1];
      if (lastPathChar != g_fileSeparator)
        continue;
    }

    string compare = subPath.substr(compareStart);
    if (!g_isCaseSensitive) {
      // make it case insensitive for Windows
      for (size_t j=0; j<compare.length(); j++)
        compare[j] = (char)tolower(compare[j]);
      for (size_t j=0; j<exclude.length(); j++)
        exclude[j] = (char)tolower(exclude[j]);
    }
    // compare sub directory to exclude data - must check them all
    if (compare == exclude) {
      excludeHitsVector[i] = true;
      retVal = true;
      break;
    }
  }
  return retVal;
}

void ASConsole::printHelp() const
{
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "                            Artistic Style " << g_version << endl;
  (*_err) << "                         Maintained by: Jim Pattee\n";
  (*_err) << "                       Original Author: Tal Davidson\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "Usage  :  astyle [options] Source1.cpp Source2.cpp  [...]\n";
  (*_err) << "          astyle [options] < Original > Beautified\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "When indenting a specific file, the resulting indented file RETAINS the\n";
  (*_err) << "original file-name. The original pre-indented file is renamed, with a\n";
  (*_err) << "suffix of \".orig\" added to the original filename.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "Wildcards (* and ?) may be used in the filename.\n";
  (*_err) << "A \'recursive\' option can process directories recursively.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "By default, astyle is set up to indent C/C++/C#/Java files, with four\n";
  (*_err) << "spaces per indent, a maximal indentation of 40 spaces inside continuous\n";
  (*_err) << "statements, a minimum indentation of eight spaces inside conditional\n";
  (*_err) << "statements, and NO formatting options.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "Option's Format:\n";
  (*_err) << "----------------\n";
  (*_err) << "    Long options (starting with '--') must be written one at a time.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Short options (starting with '-') may be appended together.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Thus, -bps4 is the same as -b -p -s4.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "Default options file:\n";
  (*_err) << "---------------------\n";
  (*_err) << "    Artistic Style looks for a default options file in the\n";
  (*_err) << "    following order:\n";
  (*_err) << "    1. The contents of the ARTISTIC_STYLE_OPTIONS environment\n";
  (*_err) << "       variable if it exists.\n";
  (*_err) << "    2. The file called .astylerc in the directory pointed to by the\n";
  (*_err) << "       HOME environment variable ( i.e. $HOME/.astylerc ).\n";
  (*_err) << "    3. The file called astylerc in the directory pointed to by the\n";
  (*_err) << "       USERPROFILE environment variable ( i.e. %USERPROFILE%\\astylerc ).\n";
  (*_err) << "    If a default options file is found, the options in this file\n";
  (*_err) << "    will be parsed BEFORE the command-line options.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Long options within the default option file may be written without\n";
  (*_err) << "    the preliminary '--'.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "Bracket Style Options:\n";
  (*_err) << "----------------------\n";
  (*_err) << "    --style=allman  OR  --style=ansi  OR  --style=bsd\n";
  (*_err) << "	    OR  --style=break  OR  -A1\n";
  (*_err) << "    Allman style formatting/indenting.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Broken brackets.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --style=java  OR  --style=attach  OR  -A2\n";
  (*_err) << "    Java style formatting/indenting.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Attached brackets.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --style=kr  OR  --style=k&r  OR  --style=k/r  OR  -A3\n";
  (*_err) << "    Kernighan & Ritchie style formatting/indenting.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Linux brackets.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --style=stroustrup  OR  -A4\n";
  (*_err) << "    Stroustrup style formatting/indenting.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Stroustrup brackets.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --style=whitesmith  OR  -A5\n";
  (*_err) << "    Whitesmith style formatting/indenting.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Broken, indented brackets.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indented class blocks and switch blocks.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --style=banner  OR  -A6\n";
  (*_err) << "    Banner style formatting/indenting.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Attached, indented brackets.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indented class blocks and switch blocks.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --style=gnu  OR  -A7\n";
  (*_err) << "    GNU style formatting/indenting.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Broken brackets, indented blocks.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --style=linux  OR  -A8\n";
  (*_err) << "    Linux style formatting/indenting.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Linux brackets, minimum conditional indent is one-half indent.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --style=horstmann  OR  -A9\n";
  (*_err) << "    Horstmann style formatting/indenting.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Run-in brackets, indented switches.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --style=1tbs  OR  --style=otbs  OR  -A10\n";
  (*_err) << "    One True Brace Style formatting/indenting.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Linux brackets, add brackets to all conditionals.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --style=pico  OR  -A11\n";
  (*_err) << "    Pico style formatting/indenting.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Run-in opening brackets and attached closing brackets.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Uses keep one line blocks and keep one line statements.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --style=lisp  OR  -A12\n";
  (*_err) << "    Lisp style formatting/indenting.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Attached opening brackets and attached closing brackets.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Uses keep one line statements.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "Tab Options:\n";
  (*_err) << "------------\n";
  (*_err) << "    default indent option\n";
  (*_err) << "    If no indentation option is set,\n";
  (*_err) << "    the default option of 4 spaces will be used.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --indent=spaces=#  OR  -s#\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent using # spaces per indent. Not specifying #\n";
  (*_err) << "    will result in a default of 4 spaces per indent.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --indent=tab  OR  --indent=tab=#  OR  -t  OR  -t#\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent using tab characters, assuming that each\n";
  (*_err) << "    tab is # spaces long. Not specifying # will result\n";
  (*_err) << "    in a default assumption of 4 spaces per tab.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --indent=force-tab=#  OR  -T#\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent using tab characters, assuming that each\n";
  (*_err) << "    tab is # spaces long. Force tabs to be used in areas\n";
  (*_err) << "    Astyle would prefer to use spaces.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "Old Bracket Options (deprectaied):\n";
  (*_err) << "----------------------------------\n";
  (*_err) << "The following bracket options have been depreciated and\n";
  (*_err) << "will be removed in a future release.\n";
  (*_err) << "Use the above Bracket Style Options instead.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --brackets=break  OR  -b  (deprectaied)\n";
  (*_err) << "    Break brackets from pre-block code (i.e. ANSI C/C++ style).\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --brackets=attach  OR  -a  (deprectaied)\n";
  (*_err) << "    Attach brackets to pre-block code (i.e. Java/K&R style).\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --brackets=linux  OR  -l  (deprectaied)\n";
  (*_err) << "    Break definition-block brackets and attach command-block\n";
  (*_err) << "    brackets.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --brackets=stroustrup  OR  -u  (deprectaied)\n";
  (*_err) << "    Attach all brackets except function definition brackets.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --brackets=run-in  OR  -g  (deprectaied)\n";
  (*_err) << "    Break brackets from pre-block code, but allow following\n";
  (*_err) << "    run-in statements on the same line as an opening bracket.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --brackets=horstmann\n";
  (*_err) << "    THIS IS NO LONGER A VALID OPTION.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Use style=horstmann instead.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "Indentation options:\n";
  (*_err) << "--------------------\n";
  (*_err) << "    --indent-classes  OR  -C\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent 'class' blocks, so that the inner 'public:',\n";
  (*_err) << "    'protected:' and 'private: headers are indented in\n";
  (*_err) << "    relation to the class block.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --indent-switches  OR  -S\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent 'switch' blocks, so that the inner 'case XXX:'\n";
  (*_err) << "    headers are indented in relation to the switch block.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --indent-cases  OR  -K\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent case blocks from the 'case XXX:' headers.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Case statements not enclosed in blocks are NOT indented.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --indent-brackets  OR  -B\n";
  (*_err) << "    THIS IS NO LONGER A VALID OPTION.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Use style=whitesmith or style=banner instead.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --indent-blocks  OR  -G\n";
  (*_err) << "    THIS IS NO LONGER A VALID OPTION.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Use style=gnu instead.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --indent-namespaces  OR  -N\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent the contents of namespace blocks.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --indent-labels  OR  -L\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent labels so that they appear one indent less than\n";
  (*_err) << "    the current indentation level, rather than being\n";
  (*_err) << "    flushed completely to the left (which is the default).\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --indent-preprocessor  OR  -w\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent multi-line #define statements.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --indent-col1-comments  OR  -Y\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent line comments that start in column one.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --min-conditional-indent=#  OR  -m#\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent a minimal # spaces in a continuous conditional\n";
  (*_err) << "    belonging to a conditional header.\n";
  (*_err) << "    The valid values are:\n";
  (*_err) << "    0 - no minimal indent.\n";
  (*_err) << "    1 - indent at least one additional indent.\n";
  (*_err) << "    2 - indent at least two additional indents.\n";
  (*_err) << "    3 - indent at least one-half an additional indent.\n";
  (*_err) << "    The default value is 2, two additional indents.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --max-instatement-indent=#  OR  -M#\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent a maximal # spaces in a continuous statement,\n";
  (*_err) << "    relative to the previous line.\n";
  (*_err) << "    The valid values are 40 thru 120.\n";
  (*_err) << "    The default value is 40.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "Padding options:\n";
  (*_err) << "--------------------\n";
  (*_err) << "    --break-blocks  OR  -f\n";
  (*_err) << "    Insert empty lines around unrelated blocks, labels, classes, ...\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --break-blocks=all  OR  -F\n";
  (*_err) << "    Like --break-blocks, except also insert empty lines \n";
  (*_err) << "    around closing headers (e.g. 'else', 'catch', ...).\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --pad-oper  OR  -p\n";
  (*_err) << "    Insert space paddings around operators.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --pad-paren  OR  -P\n";
  (*_err) << "    Insert space padding around parenthesis on both the outside\n";
  (*_err) << "    and the inside.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --pad-paren-out  OR  -d\n";
  (*_err) << "    Insert space padding around parenthesis on the outside only.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --pad-paren-in  OR  -D\n";
  (*_err) << "    Insert space padding around parenthesis on the inside only.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --pad-header  OR  -H\n";
  (*_err) << "    Insert space padding after paren headers (e.g. 'if', 'for'...).\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --unpad-paren  OR  -U\n";
  (*_err) << "    Remove unnecessary space padding around parenthesis.  This\n";
  (*_err) << "    can be used in combination with the 'pad' options above.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --delete-empty-lines  OR  -xd\n";
  (*_err) << "    Delete empty lines within a function or method.\n";
  (*_err) << "    It will NOT delete lines added by the break-blocks options.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --fill-empty-lines  OR  -E\n";
  (*_err) << "    Fill empty lines with the white space of their\n";
  (*_err) << "    previous lines.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "Formatting options:\n";
  (*_err) << "-------------------\n";
  (*_err) << "    --break-closing-brackets  OR  -y\n";
  (*_err) << "    Break brackets before closing headers (e.g. 'else', 'catch', ...).\n";
  (*_err) << "    Use with --brackets=attach, --brackets=linux, \n";
  (*_err) << "    or --brackets=stroustrup.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --break-elseifs  OR  -e\n";
  (*_err) << "    Break 'else if()' statements into two different lines.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --add-brackets  OR  -j\n";
  (*_err) << "    Add brackets to unbracketed one line conditional statements.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --add-one-line-brackets  OR  -J\n";
  (*_err) << "    Add one line brackets to unbracketed one line conditional\n";
  (*_err) << "    statements.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --keep-one-line-blocks  OR  -O\n";
  (*_err) << "    Don't break blocks residing completely on one line.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --keep-one-line-statements  OR  -o\n";
  (*_err) << "    Don't break lines containing multiple statements into\n";
  (*_err) << "    multiple single-statement lines.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --convert-tabs  OR  -c\n";
  (*_err) << "    Convert tabs to the appropriate number of spaces.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --align-pointer=type    OR  -k1\n";
  (*_err) << "    --align-pointer=middle  OR  -k2\n";
  (*_err) << "    --align-pointer=name    OR  -k3\n";
  (*_err) << "    Attach a pointer or reference operator (* or &) to either\n";
  (*_err) << "    the operator type (left), middle, or operator name (right).\n";
  (*_err) << "    To align the reference separately use --align-reference.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --align-reference=none    OR  -W0\n";
  (*_err) << "    --align-reference=type    OR  -W1\n";
  (*_err) << "    --align-reference=middle  OR  -W2\n";
  (*_err) << "    --align-reference=name    OR  -W3\n";
  (*_err) << "    Attach a reference operator (&) to either\n";
  (*_err) << "    the operator type (left), middle, or operator name (right).\n";
  (*_err) << "    If not set, follow pointer alignment.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --mode=c\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent a C or C++ source file (this is the default).\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --mode=java\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent a Java source file.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --mode=cs\n";
  (*_err) << "    Indent a C# source file.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "Other options:\n";
  (*_err) << "--------------\n";
  (*_err) << "    --suffix=####\n";
  (*_err) << "    Append the suffix #### instead of '.orig' to original filename.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --suffix=none  OR  -n\n";
  (*_err) << "    Do not retain a backup of the original file.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --recursive  OR  -r  OR  -R\n";
  (*_err) << "    Process subdirectories recursively.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --exclude=####\n";
  (*_err) << "    Specify a file or directory #### to be excluded from processing.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    ignore-exclude-errors  OR  -i\n";
  (*_err) << "    Allow processing to continue if there are errors in the exclude=###\n";
  (*_err) << "    options. It will display the unmatched excludes.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    ignore-exclude-errors-x  OR  -xi\n";
  (*_err) << "    Allow processing to continue if there are errors in the exclude=###\n";
  (*_err) << "    options. It will NOT display the unmatched excludes.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --errors-to-stdout  OR  -X\n";
  (*_err) << "    Print errors and help information to standard-output rather than\n";
  (*_err) << "    to standard-error.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --preserve-date  OR  -Z\n";
  (*_err) << "    The date and time modified will not be changed in the formatted file.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --verbose  OR  -v\n";
  (*_err) << "    Verbose mode. Extra informational messages will be displayed.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --formatted  OR  -Q\n";
  (*_err) << "    Formatted display mode. Display only the files that have been formatted.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --quiet  OR  -q\n";
  (*_err) << "    Quiet mode. Suppress all output except error messages.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --lineend=windows  OR  -z1\n";
  (*_err) << "    --lineend=linux    OR  -z2\n";
  (*_err) << "    --lineend=macold   OR  -z3\n";
  (*_err) << "    Force use of the specified line end style. Valid options\n";
  (*_err) << "    are windows (CRLF), linux (LF), and macold (CR).\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "Command Line Only:\n";
  (*_err) << "------------------\n";
  (*_err) << "    --options=####\n";
  (*_err) << "    Specify an options file #### to read and use.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --options=none\n";
  (*_err) << "    Disable the default options file.\n";
  (*_err) << "    Only the command-line parameters will be used.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --ascii  OR  -I\n";
  (*_err) << "    The displayed output will be ascii characters only.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --version  OR  -V\n";
  (*_err) << "    Print version number.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
  (*_err) << "    --help  OR  -h  OR  -?\n";
  (*_err) << "    Print this help message.\n";
  (*_err) << endl;
}


/**
 * Process files in the fileNameVector.
 */
void ASConsole::processFiles()
{
  if (isVerbose)
    printVerboseHeader();

  clock_t startTime = clock();     // start time of file formatting

  // loop thru input fileNameVector and process the files
  for (size_t i = 0; i < fileNameVector.size(); i++) {
    getFilePaths(fileNameVector[i]);

    // loop thru fileName vector formatting the files
    for (size_t j = 0; j < fileName.size(); j++)
      formatFile(fileName[j]);
  }

  // files are processed, display stats
  if (isVerbose)
    printVerboseStats(startTime);
}

// process options from the command line and options file
// build the vectors fileNameVector, excludeVector, optionsVector, and fileOptionsVector
void ASConsole::processOptions(vector<string>& argvOptions)
{
  string arg;
  bool ok = true;
  bool shouldParseOptionsFile = true;

  // get command line options
  for (size_t i = 0; i < argvOptions.size(); i++) {
    arg = argvOptions[i];

    if ( isOption(arg, "-I" )
         || isOption(arg, "--ascii") ) {
      useAscii = true;
      setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");		// use English decimal indicator
      localizer.setLanguageFromName("en");
    } else if ( isOption(arg, "--options=none") ) {
      shouldParseOptionsFile = false;
    } else if ( isParamOption(arg, "--options=") ) {
      optionsFileName = getParam(arg, "--options=");
      optionsFileRequired = true;
      if (optionsFileName.compare("") == 0)
        setOptionsFileName(" ");
    } else if ( isOption(arg, "-h")
                || isOption(arg, "--help")
                || isOption(arg, "-?") ) {
      printHelp();
      exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    } else if ( isOption(arg, "-V" )
                || isOption(arg, "--version") ) {
      (*_err) << "Artistic Style Version " << g_version << endl;
      exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    } else if (arg[0] == '-') {
      optionsVector.push_back(arg);
    } else { // file-name
      standardizePath(arg);
      fileNameVector.push_back(arg);
    }
  }

  // get options file path and name
  if (shouldParseOptionsFile) {
    if (optionsFileName.compare("") == 0) {
      char* env = getenv("ARTISTIC_STYLE_OPTIONS");
      if (env != NULL)
        setOptionsFileName(env);
    }
    if (optionsFileName.compare("") == 0) {
      char* env = getenv("HOME");
      if (env != NULL)
        setOptionsFileName(string(env) + "/.astylerc");
    }
    if (optionsFileName.compare("") == 0) {
      char* env = getenv("USERPROFILE");
      if (env != NULL)
        setOptionsFileName(string(env) + "/astylerc");
    }
    if (optionsFileName.compare("") != 0)
      standardizePath(optionsFileName);
  }

  // create the options file vector and parse the options for errors
  ASOptions options(formatter);
  if (optionsFileName.compare("") != 0) {
    ifstream optionsIn(optionsFileName.c_str());
    if (optionsIn) {
      options.importOptions(optionsIn, fileOptionsVector);
      ok = options.parseOptions(fileOptionsVector,
                                string(_("Invalid option file options:")));
    } else {
      if (optionsFileRequired)
        error(_("Cannot open options file"), optionsFileName.c_str());
      optionsFileName.clear();
    }
    optionsIn.close();
  }
  if (!ok) {
    (*_err) << options.getOptionErrors() << endl;
    (*_err) << _("For help on options type 'astyle -h'") << endl;
    error();
  }

  // parse the command line options vector for errors
  ok = options.parseOptions(optionsVector,
                            string(_("Invalid command line options:")));
  if (!ok) {
    (*_err) << options.getOptionErrors() << endl;
    (*_err) << _("For help on options type 'astyle -h'") << endl;
    error();
  }
}

// remove a file and check for an error
void ASConsole::removeFile(const char* fileName_, const char* errMsg) const
{
  remove(fileName_);
  if (errno == ENOENT)        // no file is OK
    errno = 0;
  if (errno) {
    perror("errno message");
    error(errMsg, fileName_);
  }
}

// rename a file and check for an error
void ASConsole::renameFile(const char* oldFileName, const char* newFileName, const char* errMsg) const
{
  rename(oldFileName, newFileName);
  // if file still exists the remove needs more time - retry
  if (errno == EEXIST) {
    errno = 0;
    waitForRemove(newFileName);
    rename(oldFileName, newFileName);
  }
  if (errno) {
    perror("errno message");
    error(errMsg, oldFileName);
  }
}

// make sure file separators are correct type (Windows or Linux)
// remove ending file separator
// remove beginning file separator if requested and NOT a complete file path
void ASConsole::standardizePath(string& path, bool removeBeginningSeparator /*false*/) const
{
#ifdef __VMS
  struct FAB fab;
  struct NAML naml;
  char less[NAML$C_MAXRSS];
  char sess[NAM$C_MAXRSS];
  int r0_status;

  // If we are on a VMS system, translate VMS style filenames to unix
  // style.
  fab = cc$rms_fab;
  fab.fab$l_fna = (char*)-1;
  fab.fab$b_fns = 0;
  fab.fab$l_naml = &naml;
  naml = cc$rms_naml;
  strcpy (sess, path.c_str());
  naml.naml$l_long_filename = (char*)sess;
  naml.naml$l_long_filename_size = path.length();
  naml.naml$l_long_expand = less;
  naml.naml$l_long_expand_alloc = sizeof (less);
  naml.naml$l_esa = sess;
  naml.naml$b_ess = sizeof (sess);
  naml.naml$v_no_short_upcase = 1;
  r0_status = sys$parse (&fab);
  if (r0_status == RMS$_SYN) {
    error("File syntax error", path.c_str());
  } else {
    if (!$VMS_STATUS_SUCCESS(r0_status)) {
      (void)lib$signal (r0_status);
    }
  }
  less[naml.naml$l_long_expand_size - naml.naml$b_ver] = '\0';
  sess[naml.naml$b_esl - naml.naml$b_ver] = '\0';
  if (naml.naml$l_long_expand_size > naml.naml$b_esl) {
    path = decc$translate_vms (less);
  } else {
    path = decc$translate_vms (sess);
  }
#endif /* __VMS */

  // make sure separators are correct type (Windows or Linux)
  for (size_t i = 0; i < path.length(); i++) {
    i = path.find_first_of("/\\", i);
    if (i == string::npos)
      break;
    path[i] = g_fileSeparator;
  }
//  The following was removed in release 2.02 - jimp
//	// remove separator from the end
//	if (path[path.length()-1] == g_fileSeparator)
//		path.erase(path.length()-1, 1);
  // remove beginning separator if requested
  if (removeBeginningSeparator && (path[0] == g_fileSeparator))
    path.erase(0, 1);
}

void ASConsole::printMsg(const char* msg, const string& data) const
{
  if (isQuiet)
    return;
  printf(msg, data.c_str());
}

void ASConsole::printSeparatingLine() const
{
  string line;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < 60; i++)
    line.append("-");
  printMsg("%s\n", line);
}

void ASConsole::printVerboseHeader() const
{
  assert(isVerbose);
  if (isQuiet)
    return;
  // get the date
  struct tm* ptr;
  time_t lt;
  char str[20];
  lt = time(NULL);
  ptr = localtime(&lt);
  strftime(str, 20, "%x", ptr);
  // print the header
  printf("Artistic Style %s     %s\n", g_version, str);
  // print options file
  if (!optionsFileName.empty())
    printf(_("Using default options file %s\n"), optionsFileName.c_str());
}

void ASConsole::printVerboseStats(clock_t startTime) const
{
  assert(isVerbose);
  if (isQuiet)
    return;
  if (hasWildcard)
    printSeparatingLine();
  string formatted = getNumberFormat(filesFormatted);
  string unchanged = getNumberFormat(filesUnchanged);
  printf(_(" %s formatted   %s unchanged   "), formatted.c_str(), unchanged.c_str());

  // show processing time
  clock_t stopTime = clock();
  float secs = (stopTime - startTime) / float (CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
  if (secs < 60) {
    if (secs < 2.0)
      printf("%.2f", secs);
    else if (secs < 20.0)
      printf("%.1f", secs);
    else
      printf("%.0f", secs);
    printf("%s", _(" seconds   "));
  } else {
    // show minutes and seconds if time is greater than one minute
    int min = (int) secs / 60;
    secs -= min * 60;
    int minsec = int (secs + .5);
    printf(_("%d min %d sec   "), min, minsec);
  }

  string lines = getNumberFormat(linesOut);
  printf(_("%s lines\n"), lines.c_str());
}

void ASConsole::sleep(int seconds) const
{
  clock_t endwait;
  endwait = clock_t (clock () + seconds * CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
  while (clock() < endwait) {}
}

bool ASConsole::stringEndsWith(const string& str, const string& suffix) const
{
  int strIndex = (int) str.length() - 1;
  int suffixIndex = (int) suffix.length() - 1;

  while (strIndex >= 0 && suffixIndex >= 0) {
    if (tolower(str[strIndex]) != tolower(suffix[suffixIndex]))
      return false;

    --strIndex;
    --suffixIndex;
  }
  // suffix longer than string
  if (strIndex < 0 && suffixIndex >= 0)
    return false;
  return true;
}

// Swap the two low order bytes of an integer value
// and convert 8 bit encoding to 16 bit.
int ASConsole::swap8to16bit(int value) const
{
  return ( ((value & 0xFF) << 8) + (value >> 8) );
}

// Swap the two low order bytes of a 16 bit integer value.
int ASConsole::swap16bit(int value) const
{
  return ( ((value & 0xff) << 8) | ((value & 0xff00) >> 8) );
}

void ASConsole::updateExcludeVector(string suffixParam)
{
  excludeVector.push_back(suffixParam);
  standardizePath(excludeVector.back(), true);
  excludeHitsVector.push_back(false);
}

// Adapted from SciTE UniConversion.cxx.
// Copyright 1998-2001 by Neil Hodgson <neilh@scintilla.org>
// Modified for Artistic Style by Jim Pattee.
//
// Compute the length of an output utf-8 file given a utf-16 file.
// Input tlen is the size in BYTES (not wchar_t).
size_t ASConsole::Utf8Length(const char* data, size_t tlen, FileEncoding encoding) const
{
  enum { SURROGATE_LEAD_FIRST = 0xD800 };
  enum { SURROGATE_TRAIL_LAST = 0xDFFF };

  size_t len = 0;
  size_t wcharLen = tlen / 2;
  const short* uptr = reinterpret_cast<const short*>(data);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < wcharLen && uptr[i];) {
    size_t uch = encoding == UTF_16BE ? swap16bit(uptr[i]) : uptr[i];
    if (uch < 0x80) {
      len++;
    } else if (uch < 0x800) {
      len += 2;
    } else if ((uch >= SURROGATE_LEAD_FIRST) && (uch <= SURROGATE_TRAIL_LAST)) {
      len += 4;
      i++;
    } else {
      len += 3;
    }
    i++;
  }
  return len;
}

// Adapted from SciTE Utf8_16.cxx.
// Copyright (C) 2002 Scott Kirkwood.
// Modified for Artistic Style by Jim Pattee.
size_t ASConsole::Utf8ToUtf16(char* utf8In, size_t inLen, FileEncoding encoding, char* utf16Out) const
{
  typedef unsigned short utf16;	// 16 bits
  typedef unsigned char  ubyte;	// 8 bits
  enum { SURROGATE_LEAD_FIRST = 0xD800 };
  enum { SURROGATE_LEAD_LAST = 0xDBFF };
  enum { SURROGATE_TRAIL_FIRST = 0xDC00 };
  enum { SURROGATE_TRAIL_LAST = 0xDFFF };
  enum { SURROGATE_FIRST_VALUE = 0x10000 };
  enum eState { eStart, eSecondOf4Bytes, ePenultimate, eFinal };

  int nCur = 0;
  ubyte* pRead = reinterpret_cast<ubyte*>(utf8In);
  utf16* pCur = reinterpret_cast<utf16*>(utf16Out);
  const ubyte* pEnd = pRead + inLen;
  const utf16* pCurStart = pCur;
  eState eState = eStart;

  // the BOM will automaticallt be converted to utf-16
  while (pRead < pEnd) {
    switch (eState) {
    case eStart:
      if ((0xF0 & *pRead) == 0xF0) {
        nCur = (0x7 & *pRead) << 18;
        eState = eSecondOf4Bytes;
      } else if ((0xE0 & *pRead) == 0xE0) {
        nCur = (~0xE0 & *pRead) << 12;
        eState = ePenultimate;
      } else if ((0xC0 & *pRead) == 0xC0) {
        nCur = (~0xC0 & *pRead) << 6;
        eState = eFinal;
      } else {
        nCur = *pRead;
        eState = eStart;
      }
      break;
    case eSecondOf4Bytes:
      nCur |= (0x3F & *pRead) << 12;
      eState = ePenultimate;
      break;
    case ePenultimate:
      nCur |= (0x3F & *pRead) << 6;
      eState = eFinal;
      break;
    case eFinal:
      nCur |= (0x3F & *pRead);
      eState = eStart;
      break;
    default:
      error("Bad eState value", "Utf8ToUtf16()");
    }
    ++pRead;

    if (eState == eStart) {
      int codePoint = nCur;
      if (codePoint >= SURROGATE_FIRST_VALUE) {
        codePoint -= SURROGATE_FIRST_VALUE;
        int lead = (codePoint >> 10) + SURROGATE_LEAD_FIRST;
        *pCur++ = static_cast<utf16>((encoding == UTF_16BE) ?
                                     swap8to16bit(lead) : lead);
        int trail = (codePoint & 0x3ff) + SURROGATE_TRAIL_FIRST;
        *pCur++ = static_cast<utf16>((encoding == UTF_16BE) ?
                                     swap8to16bit(trail) : trail);
      } else {
        *pCur++ = static_cast<utf16>((encoding == UTF_16BE) ?
                                     swap8to16bit(codePoint) : codePoint);
      }
    }
  }
  // return value is the output length in BYTES (not wchar_t)
  return (pCur - pCurStart) * 2;
}

// Adapted from SciTE UniConversion.cxx.
// Copyright 1998-2001 by Neil Hodgson <neilh@scintilla.org>
// Modified for Artistic Style by Jim Pattee.
//
// Compute the length of an output utf-16 file given a utf-8 file.
// Return value is the size in BYTES (not wchar_t).
size_t ASConsole::Utf16Length(const char* data, size_t len) const
{
  size_t ulen = 0;
  size_t charLen;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < len;) {
    unsigned char ch = static_cast<unsigned char>(data[i]);
    if (ch < 0x80)
      charLen = 1;
    else if (ch < 0x80 + 0x40 + 0x20)
      charLen = 2;
    else if (ch < 0x80 + 0x40 + 0x20 + 0x10)
      charLen = 3;
    else {
      charLen = 4;
      ulen++;
    }
    i += charLen;
    ulen++;
  }
  // return value is the length in bytes (not wchar_t)
  return ulen * 2;
}

// Adapted from SciTE Utf8_16.cxx.
// Copyright (C) 2002 Scott Kirkwood.
// Modified for Artistic Style by Jim Pattee.
size_t ASConsole::Utf16ToUtf8(char* utf16In, size_t inLen, FileEncoding encoding,
                              bool firstBlock, char* utf8Out) const
{
  typedef unsigned short utf16;	// 16 bits
  typedef unsigned char  ubyte;	// 8 bits
  enum { SURROGATE_LEAD_FIRST = 0xD800 };
  enum { SURROGATE_LEAD_LAST = 0xDBFF };
  enum { SURROGATE_TRAIL_FIRST = 0xDC00 };
  enum { SURROGATE_TRAIL_LAST = 0xDFFF };
  enum { SURROGATE_FIRST_VALUE = 0x10000 };
  enum eState { eStart, eSecondOf4Bytes, ePenultimate, eFinal };

  int nCur16 = 0;
  int nCur = 0;
  ubyte* pRead = reinterpret_cast<ubyte*>(utf16In);
  ubyte* pCur = reinterpret_cast<ubyte*>(utf8Out);
  const ubyte* pEnd = pRead + inLen;
  const ubyte* pCurStart = pCur;
  static eState eState = eStart;	// eState is retained for subsequent blocks
  if (firstBlock)
    eState = eStart;

  // the BOM will automaticallt be converted to utf-8
  while (pRead < pEnd) {
    switch (eState) {
    case eStart:
      if (pRead >= pEnd) {
        ++pRead;
        break;
      }
      if (encoding == UTF_16LE) {
        nCur16 = *pRead++;
        nCur16 |= static_cast<utf16>(*pRead << 8);
      } else {
        nCur16 = static_cast<utf16>(*pRead++ << 8);
        nCur16 |= *pRead;
      }
      if (nCur16 >= SURROGATE_LEAD_FIRST && nCur16 <= SURROGATE_LEAD_LAST) {
        ++pRead;
        int trail;
        if (encoding == UTF_16LE) {
          trail = *pRead++;
          trail |= static_cast<utf16>(*pRead << 8);
        } else {
          trail = static_cast<utf16>(*pRead++ << 8);
          trail |= *pRead;
        }
        nCur16 = (((nCur16 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (trail & 0x3ff)) + SURROGATE_FIRST_VALUE;
      }
      ++pRead;

      if (nCur16 < 0x80) {
        nCur = static_cast<ubyte>(nCur16 & 0xFF);
        eState = eStart;
      } else if (nCur16 < 0x800) {
        nCur = static_cast<ubyte>(0xC0 | (nCur16 >> 6));
        eState = eFinal;
      } else if (nCur16 < SURROGATE_FIRST_VALUE) {
        nCur = static_cast<ubyte>(0xE0 | (nCur16 >> 12));
        eState = ePenultimate;
      } else {
        nCur = static_cast<ubyte>(0xF0 | (nCur16 >> 18));
        eState = eSecondOf4Bytes;
      }
      break;
    case eSecondOf4Bytes:
      nCur = static_cast<ubyte>(0x80 | ((nCur16 >> 12) & 0x3F));
      eState = ePenultimate;
      break;
    case ePenultimate:
      nCur = static_cast<ubyte>(0x80 | ((nCur16 >> 6) & 0x3F));
      eState = eFinal;
      break;
    case eFinal:
      nCur = static_cast<ubyte>(0x80 | (nCur16 & 0x3F));
      eState = eStart;
      break;
    default:
      error("Bad eState value", "Utf16ToUtf8()");
    }
    *pCur++ = static_cast<ubyte>(nCur);
  }
  return pCur - pCurStart;
}

int ASConsole::waitForRemove(const char* newFileName) const
{
  struct stat stBuf;
  int seconds;
  // sleep a max of 20 seconds for the remove
  for (seconds = 1; seconds <= 20; seconds++) {
    sleep(1);
    if (stat(newFileName, &stBuf) != 0)
      break;
  }
  errno = 0;
  return seconds;
}

// From The Code Project http://www.codeproject.com/string/wildcmp.asp
// Written by Jack Handy - jakkhandy@hotmail.com
// Modified to compare case insensitive for Windows
int ASConsole::wildcmp(const char* wild, const char* data) const
{
  const char* cp = NULL, *mp = NULL;
  bool cmpval;

  while ((*data) && (*wild != '*')) {
    if (!g_isCaseSensitive)
      cmpval = (tolower(*wild) != tolower(*data)) && (*wild != '?');
    else
      cmpval = (*wild != *data) && (*wild != '?');

    if (cmpval) {
      return 0;
    }
    wild++;
    data++;
  }

  while (*data) {
    if (*wild == '*') {
      if (!*++wild) {
        return 1;
      }
      mp = wild;
      cp = data+1;
    } else {
      if (!g_isCaseSensitive)
        cmpval = (tolower(*wild) == tolower(*data) || (*wild == '?'));
      else
        cmpval = (*wild == *data) || (*wild == '?');

      if (cmpval) {
        wild++;
        data++;
      } else {
        wild = mp;
        data = cp++;
      }
    }
  }

  while (*wild == '*') {
    wild++;
  }
  return !*wild;
}

void ASConsole::writeFile(const string& fileName_, FileEncoding encoding, ostringstream& out) const
{
  // save date accessed and date modified of original file
  struct stat stBuf;
  bool statErr = false;
  if (stat(fileName_.c_str(), &stBuf) == -1)
    statErr = true;

  // create a backup
  if (!noBackup) {
    string origFileName = fileName_ + origSuffix;
    removeFile(origFileName.c_str(), "Cannot remove pre-existing backup file");
    renameFile(fileName_.c_str(), origFileName.c_str(), "Cannot create backup file");
  }

  // write the output file
  ofstream fout(fileName_.c_str(), ios::binary | ios::trunc);
  if (!fout)
    error("Cannot open output file", fileName_.c_str());
  if (encoding == UTF_16LE || encoding == UTF_16BE) {
    // convert utf-8 to utf-16
    size_t utf16Size = Utf16Length(out.str().c_str(), out.str().length());
    char* utf16Out = new char[utf16Size];
    size_t utf16Len = Utf8ToUtf16(const_cast<char*>(out.str().c_str()), out.str().length(), encoding, utf16Out);
    assert(utf16Len == utf16Size);
    fout << string(utf16Out, utf16Len);
    delete []utf16Out;
  } else
    fout << out.str();

  fout.close();

  // change date modified to original file date
  // Embarcadero must be linked with cw32mt not cw32
  if (preserveDate) {
    if (!statErr) {
      struct utimbuf outBuf;
      outBuf.actime = stBuf.st_atime;
      // add ticks so 'make' will recoginze a change
      // Visual Studio 2008 needs more than 1
      outBuf.modtime = stBuf.st_mtime + 10;
      if (utime(fileName_.c_str(), &outBuf) == -1)
        statErr = true;
    }
    if (statErr) {
      perror("errno message");
      (*_err) << "*********  Cannot preserve file date" << endl;
    }
  }
}

#endif	// ASConsole:

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ASOptions class
// used by both console and library builds
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * parse the options vector
 * optionsVector can be either a fileOptionsVector (options file) or an optionsVector (command line)
 *
 * @return        true if no errors, false if errors
 */
bool ASOptions::parseOptions(vector<string> &optionsVector, const string& errorInfo)
{
  vector<string>::iterator option;
  string arg, subArg;
  optionErrors.clear();

  for (option = optionsVector.begin(); option != optionsVector.end(); ++option) {
    arg = *option;

    if (arg.compare(0, 2, "--") == 0)
      parseOption(arg.substr(2), errorInfo);
    else if (arg[0] == '-') {
      size_t i;

      for (i = 1; i < arg.length(); ++i) {
        if (i > 1
            && isalpha(arg[i])
            && arg[i-1] != 'x') {
          // parse the previous option in subArg
          parseOption(subArg, errorInfo);
          subArg = "";
        }
        // append the current option to subArg
        subArg.append(1, arg[i]);
      }
      // parse the last option
      parseOption(subArg, errorInfo);
      subArg = "";
    } else {
      parseOption(arg, errorInfo);
      subArg = "";
    }
  }
  if (optionErrors.str().length() > 0)
    return false;
  return true;
}

void ASOptions::parseOption(const string& arg, const string& errorInfo)
{
  if ( isOption(arg, "style=allman") || isOption(arg, "style=ansi")
       || isOption(arg, "style=bsd") || isOption(arg, "style=break") ) {
    formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_ALLMAN);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "style=java") || isOption(arg, "style=attach") ) {
    formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_JAVA);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "style=k&r") || isOption(arg, "style=kr") || isOption(arg, "style=k/r") ) {
    formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_KR);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "style=stroustrup") ) {
    formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_STROUSTRUP);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "style=whitesmith") ) {
    formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_WHITESMITH);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "style=banner") ) {
    formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_BANNER);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "style=gnu") ) {
    formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_GNU);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "style=linux") ) {
    formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_LINUX);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "style=horstmann") ) {
    formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_HORSTMANN);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "style=1tbs") || isOption(arg, "style=otbs") ) {
    formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_1TBS);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "style=pico") ) {
    formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_PICO);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "style=lisp") || isOption(arg, "style=python") ) {
    formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_LISP);
  } else if ( isParamOption(arg, "A") ) {
    int style = 0;
    string styleParam = getParam(arg, "A");
    if (styleParam.length() > 0)
      style = atoi(styleParam.c_str());
    if (style == 1)
      formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_ALLMAN);
    else if (style == 2)
      formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_JAVA);
    else if (style == 3)
      formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_KR);
    else if (style == 4)
      formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_STROUSTRUP);
    else if (style == 5)
      formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_WHITESMITH);
    else if (style == 6)
      formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_BANNER);
    else if (style == 7)
      formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_GNU);
    else if (style == 8)
      formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_LINUX);
    else if (style == 9)
      formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_HORSTMANN);
    else if (style == 10)
      formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_1TBS);
    else if (style == 11)
      formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_PICO);
    else if (style == 12)
      formatter.setFormattingStyle(STYLE_LISP);
    else isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
  }
  // must check for mode=cs before mode=c !!!
  else if ( isOption(arg, "mode=cs") ) {
    formatter.setSharpStyle();
    formatter.setModeManuallySet(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "mode=c") ) {
    formatter.setCStyle();
    formatter.setModeManuallySet(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "mode=java") ) {
    formatter.setJavaStyle();
    formatter.setModeManuallySet(true);
  } else if ( isParamOption(arg, "t", "indent=tab=") ) {
    int spaceNum = 4;
    string spaceNumParam = getParam(arg, "t", "indent=tab=");
    if (spaceNumParam.length() > 0)
      spaceNum = atoi(spaceNumParam.c_str());
    if (spaceNum < 2 || spaceNum > 20)
      isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
    else {
      formatter.setTabIndentation(spaceNum, false);
    }
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "indent=tab") ) {
    formatter.setTabIndentation(4);
  } else if ( isParamOption(arg, "T", "indent=force-tab=") ) {
    int spaceNum = 4;
    string spaceNumParam = getParam(arg, "T", "indent=force-tab=");
    if (spaceNumParam.length() > 0)
      spaceNum = atoi(spaceNumParam.c_str());
    if (spaceNum < 2 || spaceNum > 20)
      isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
    else {
      formatter.setTabIndentation(spaceNum, true);
    }
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "indent=force-tab") ) {
    formatter.setTabIndentation(4, true);
  } else if ( isParamOption(arg, "s", "indent=spaces=") ) {
    int spaceNum = 4;
    string spaceNumParam = getParam(arg, "s", "indent=spaces=");
    if (spaceNumParam.length() > 0)
      spaceNum = atoi(spaceNumParam.c_str());
    if (spaceNum < 2 || spaceNum > 20)
      isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
    else {
      formatter.setSpaceIndentation(spaceNum);
    }
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "indent=spaces") ) {
    formatter.setSpaceIndentation(4);
  } else if ( isParamOption(arg, "m", "min-conditional-indent=") ) {
    int minIndent = MINCOND_TWO;
    string minIndentParam = getParam(arg, "m", "min-conditional-indent=");
    if (minIndentParam.length() > 0)
      minIndent = atoi(minIndentParam.c_str());
    if (minIndent >= MINCOND_END)
      isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
    else
      formatter.setMinConditionalIndentOption(minIndent);
  } else if ( isParamOption(arg, "M", "max-instatement-indent=") ) {
    int maxIndent = 40;
    string maxIndentParam = getParam(arg, "M", "max-instatement-indent=");
    if (maxIndentParam.length() > 0)
      maxIndent = atoi(maxIndentParam.c_str());
    // does not check for a minimum
    if (maxIndent > 120)
      isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
    else
      formatter.setMaxInStatementIndentLength(maxIndent);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "N", "indent-namespaces") ) {
    formatter.setNamespaceIndent(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "C", "indent-classes") ) {
    formatter.setClassIndent(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "S", "indent-switches") ) {
    formatter.setSwitchIndent(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "K", "indent-cases") ) {
    formatter.setCaseIndent(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "L", "indent-labels") ) {
    formatter.setLabelIndent(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "y", "break-closing-brackets") ) {
    formatter.setBreakClosingHeaderBracketsMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "b", "brackets=break") ) {
    formatter.setBracketFormatMode(BREAK_MODE);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "a", "brackets=attach") ) {
    formatter.setBracketFormatMode(ATTACH_MODE);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "l", "brackets=linux") ) {
    formatter.setBracketFormatMode(LINUX_MODE);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "u", "brackets=stroustrup") ) {
    formatter.setBracketFormatMode(STROUSTRUP_MODE);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "g", "brackets=run-in") ) {
    formatter.setBracketFormatMode(RUN_IN_MODE);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "O", "keep-one-line-blocks") ) {
    formatter.setBreakOneLineBlocksMode(false);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "o", "keep-one-line-statements") ) {
    formatter.setSingleStatementsMode(false);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "P", "pad-paren") ) {
    formatter.setParensOutsidePaddingMode(true);
    formatter.setParensInsidePaddingMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "d", "pad-paren-out") ) {
    formatter.setParensOutsidePaddingMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "D", "pad-paren-in") ) {
    formatter.setParensInsidePaddingMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "H", "pad-header") ) {
    formatter.setParensHeaderPaddingMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "U", "unpad-paren") ) {
    formatter.setParensUnPaddingMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "p", "pad-oper") ) {
    formatter.setOperatorPaddingMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "xd", "delete-empty-lines") ) {
    formatter.setDeleteEmptyLinesMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "E", "fill-empty-lines") ) {
    formatter.setEmptyLineFill(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "w", "indent-preprocessor") ) {
    formatter.setPreprocessorIndent(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "c", "convert-tabs") ) {
    formatter.setTabSpaceConversionMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "F", "break-blocks=all") ) {
    formatter.setBreakBlocksMode(true);
    formatter.setBreakClosingHeaderBlocksMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "f", "break-blocks") ) {
    formatter.setBreakBlocksMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "e", "break-elseifs") ) {
    formatter.setBreakElseIfsMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "j", "add-brackets") ) {
    formatter.setAddBracketsMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "J", "add-one-line-brackets") ) {
    formatter.setAddOneLineBracketsMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "Y", "indent-col1-comments") ) {
    formatter.setIndentCol1CommentsMode(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "align-pointer=type") ) {
    formatter.setPointerAlignment(PTR_ALIGN_TYPE);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "align-pointer=middle") ) {
    formatter.setPointerAlignment(PTR_ALIGN_MIDDLE);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "align-pointer=name") ) {
    formatter.setPointerAlignment(PTR_ALIGN_NAME);
  } else if ( isParamOption(arg, "k") ) {
    int align = 0;
    string styleParam = getParam(arg, "k");
    if (styleParam.length() > 0)
      align = atoi(styleParam.c_str());
    if (align < 1 || align > 3)
      isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
    else if (align == 1)
      formatter.setPointerAlignment(PTR_ALIGN_TYPE);
    else if (align == 2)
      formatter.setPointerAlignment(PTR_ALIGN_MIDDLE);
    else if (align == 3)
      formatter.setPointerAlignment(PTR_ALIGN_NAME);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "align-reference=none") ) {
    formatter.setReferenceAlignment(REF_ALIGN_NONE);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "align-reference=type") ) {
    formatter.setReferenceAlignment(REF_ALIGN_TYPE);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "align-reference=middle") ) {
    formatter.setReferenceAlignment(REF_ALIGN_MIDDLE);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "align-reference=name") ) {
    formatter.setReferenceAlignment(REF_ALIGN_NAME);
  } else if ( isParamOption(arg, "W") ) {
    int align = 0;
    string styleParam = getParam(arg, "W");
    if (styleParam.length() > 0)
      align = atoi(styleParam.c_str());
    if (align < 0 || align > 3)
      isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
    else if (align == 0)
      formatter.setReferenceAlignment(REF_ALIGN_NONE);
    else if (align == 1)
      formatter.setReferenceAlignment(REF_ALIGN_TYPE);
    else if (align == 2)
      formatter.setReferenceAlignment(REF_ALIGN_MIDDLE);
    else if (align == 3)
      formatter.setReferenceAlignment(REF_ALIGN_NAME);
  }
  // depreciated options release 2.02 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  else if ( isOption(arg, "brackets=horstmann") ) {
    isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "B", "indent-brackets") ) {
    isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "G", "indent-blocks") ) {
    isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
  }
  // end depreciated options ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef ASTYLE_LIB
  // End of options used by GUI /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  else
    isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
#else
  // Options used by only console ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  else if ( isOption(arg, "n", "suffix=none") ) {
    g_console->setNoBackup(true);
  } else if ( isParamOption(arg, "suffix=") ) {
    string suffixParam = getParam(arg, "suffix=");
    if (suffixParam.length() > 0) {
      g_console->setOrigSuffix(suffixParam);
    }
  } else if ( isParamOption(arg, "exclude=") ) {
    string suffixParam = getParam(arg, "exclude=");
    if (suffixParam.length() > 0)
      g_console->updateExcludeVector(suffixParam);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "r", "R") || isOption(arg, "recursive") ) {
    g_console->setIsRecursive(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "Z", "preserve-date") ) {
    g_console->setPreserveDate(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "v", "verbose") ) {
    g_console->setIsVerbose(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "Q", "formatted") ) {
    g_console->setIsFormattedOnly(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "q", "quiet") ) {
    g_console->setIsQuiet(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "i", "ignore-exclude-errors") ) {
    g_console->setIgnoreExcludeErrors(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "xi", "ignore-exclude-errors-x") ) {
    g_console->setIgnoreExcludeErrorsAndDisplay(true);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "X", "errors-to-stdout") ) {
    _err = &cout;
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "lineend=windows") ) {
    formatter.setLineEndFormat(LINEEND_WINDOWS);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "lineend=linux") ) {
    formatter.setLineEndFormat(LINEEND_LINUX);
  } else if ( isOption(arg, "lineend=macold") ) {
    formatter.setLineEndFormat(LINEEND_MACOLD);
  } else if ( isParamOption(arg, "z") ) {
    int lineendType = 0;
    string lineendParam = getParam(arg, "z");
    if (lineendParam.length() > 0)
      lineendType = atoi(lineendParam.c_str());
    if (lineendType < 1 || lineendType > 3)
      isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
    else if (lineendType == 1)
      formatter.setLineEndFormat(LINEEND_WINDOWS);
    else if (lineendType == 2)
      formatter.setLineEndFormat(LINEEND_LINUX);
    else if (lineendType == 3)
      formatter.setLineEndFormat(LINEEND_MACOLD);
  } else
    isOptionError(arg, errorInfo);
#endif
}	// End of parseOption function

void ASOptions::importOptions(istream& in, vector<string> &optionsVector)
{
  char ch;
  string currentToken;

  while (in) {
    currentToken = "";
    do {
      in.get(ch);
      if (in.eof())
        break;
      // treat '#' as line comments
      if (ch == '#')
        while (in) {
          in.get(ch);
          if (ch == '\n')
            break;
        }

      // break options on spaces, tabs, commas, or new-lines
      if (in.eof() || ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == ',' || ch == '\n')
        break;
      else
        currentToken.append(1, ch);

    } while (in);

    if (currentToken.length() != 0)
      optionsVector.push_back(currentToken);
  }
}

string ASOptions::getOptionErrors()
{
  return optionErrors.str();
}

string ASOptions::getParam(const string& arg, const char* op)
{
  return arg.substr(strlen(op));
}

string ASOptions::getParam(const string& arg, const char* op1, const char* op2)
{
  return isParamOption(arg, op1) ? getParam(arg, op1) : getParam(arg, op2);
}

bool ASOptions::isOption(const string arg, const char* op)
{
  return arg.compare(op) == 0;
}

bool ASOptions::isOption(const string& arg, const char* op1, const char* op2)
{
  return (isOption(arg, op1) || isOption(arg, op2));
}

void ASOptions::isOptionError(const string& arg, const string& errorInfo)
{
  if (optionErrors.str().length() == 0)
    optionErrors << errorInfo << endl;   // need main error message
  optionErrors << arg << endl;
}

bool ASOptions::isParamOption(const string& arg, const char* option)
{
  bool retVal = arg.compare(0, strlen(option), option) == 0;
  // if comparing for short option, 2nd char of arg must be numeric
  if (retVal && strlen(option) == 1 && arg.length() > 1)
    if (!isdigit(arg[1]))
      retVal = false;
  return retVal;
}

bool ASOptions::isParamOption(const string& arg, const char* option1, const char* option2)
{
  return isParamOption(arg, option1) || isParamOption(arg, option2);
}


// *******************   end of ASOptions functions   *********************************************

}   // end of namespace astyle

// *******************   end of astyle namespace    ***********************************************

using namespace astyle;

#ifdef ASTYLE_JNI
// *************************   JNI functions   ****************************************************
// called by a java program to get the version number
// the function name is constructed from method names in the calling java program
extern "C"  EXPORT
jstring STDCALL Java_AStyleInterface_AStyleGetVersion(JNIEnv* env, jclass)
{
  return env->NewStringUTF(g_version);
}

// called by a java program to format the source code
// the function name is constructed from method names in the calling java program
extern "C"  EXPORT
jstring STDCALL Java_AStyleInterface_AStyleMain(JNIEnv* env,
    jobject obj,
    jstring textInJava,
    jstring optionsJava)
{
  g_env = env;                                // make object available globally
  g_obj = obj;                                // make object available globally

  jstring textErr = env->NewStringUTF("");    // zero length text returned if an error occurs

  // get the method ID
  jclass cls = env->GetObjectClass(obj);
  g_mid = env->GetMethodID(cls, "ErrorHandler","(ILjava/lang/String;)V");
  if (g_mid == 0) {
    cout << "Cannot find java method ErrorHandler" << endl;
    return textErr;
  }

  // convert jstring to char*
  const char* textIn = env->GetStringUTFChars(textInJava, NULL);
  const char* options = env->GetStringUTFChars(optionsJava, NULL);

  // call the C++ formatting function
  char* textOut = AStyleMain(textIn, options, javaErrorHandler, javaMemoryAlloc);
  // if an error message occurred it was displayed by errorHandler
  if (textOut == NULL)
    return textErr;

  // release memory
  jstring textOutJava = env->NewStringUTF(textOut);
  delete [] textOut;
  env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(textInJava, textIn);
  env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(optionsJava, options);

  return textOutJava;
}

// Call the Java error handler
void STDCALL javaErrorHandler(int errorNumber, const char* errorMessage)
{
  jstring errorMessageJava = g_env->NewStringUTF(errorMessage);
  g_env->CallVoidMethod(g_obj, g_mid, errorNumber, errorMessageJava);
}

// Allocate memory for the formatted text
char* STDCALL javaMemoryAlloc(unsigned long memoryNeeded)
{
  // error condition is checked after return from AStyleMain
  char* buffer = new(nothrow) char [memoryNeeded];
  return buffer;
}
#endif

#ifdef ASTYLE_LIB
// *************************   GUI functions   ****************************************************
/*
 * IMPORTANT VC DLL linker for WIN32 must have the parameter  /EXPORT:AStyleMain=_AStyleMain@16
 *                                                            /EXPORT:AStyleGetVersion=_AStyleGetVersion@0
 * No /EXPORT is required for x64
 */
extern "C" EXPORT char* STDCALL
AStyleMain(const char* pSourceIn,          // pointer to the source to be formatted
           const char* pOptions,           // pointer to AStyle options, separated by \n
           fpError fpErrorHandler,         // pointer to error handler function
           fpAlloc fpMemoryAlloc)          // pointer to memory allocation function
{
  if (fpErrorHandler == NULL)         // cannot display a message if no error handler
    return NULL;

  if (pSourceIn == NULL) {
    fpErrorHandler(101, "No pointer to source input.");
    return NULL;
  }
  if (pOptions == NULL) {
    fpErrorHandler(102, "No pointer to AStyle options.");
    return NULL;
  }
  if (fpMemoryAlloc == NULL) {
    fpErrorHandler(103, "No pointer to memory allocation function.");
    return NULL;
  }

  ASFormatter formatter;
  ASOptions options(formatter);

  vector<string> optionsVector;
  istringstream opt(pOptions);

  options.importOptions(opt, optionsVector);

  bool ok = options.parseOptions(optionsVector,
                                 "Invalid Artistic Style options:");

  if (!ok)
    fpErrorHandler(210, options.getOptionErrors().c_str());

  istringstream in(pSourceIn);
  ASStreamIterator<istringstream> streamIterator(&in);
  ostringstream out;
  formatter.init(&streamIterator);

  while (formatter.hasMoreLines()) {
    out << formatter.nextLine();
    if (formatter.hasMoreLines())
      out << streamIterator.getOutputEOL();
    else {
      // this can happen if the file if missing a closing bracket and break-blocks is requested
      if (formatter.getIsLineReady()) {
        out << streamIterator.getOutputEOL();
        out << formatter.nextLine();
      }
    }
  }

  unsigned long textSizeOut = out.str().length();
  char* pTextOut = fpMemoryAlloc(textSizeOut + 1);     // call memory allocation function
//    pTextOut = NULL;           // for testing
  if (pTextOut == NULL) {
    fpErrorHandler(110, "Allocation failure on output.");
    return NULL;
  }

  strcpy(pTextOut, out.str().c_str());
  assert(formatter.getChecksumDiff() == 0);
  return pTextOut;
}

extern "C" EXPORT const char* STDCALL AStyleGetVersion (void)
{
  return g_version;
}

// ASTYLECON_LIB is defined to exclude "main" from the test programs
#elif !defined(ASTYLECON_LIB)

// *************************   main function   ****************************************************

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  // create objects
  ASFormatter formatter;
  g_console = new ASConsole(formatter);

  // process command line and options file
  // build the vectors fileNameVector, optionsVector, and fileOptionsVector
  vector<string> argvOptions;
  argvOptions = g_console->getArgvOptions(argc, argv);
  g_console->processOptions(argvOptions);

  // if no files have been given, use cin for input and cout for output
  if (g_console->fileNameVectorIsEmpty()) {
    g_console->formatCinToCout();
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
  }

  // process entries in the fileNameVector
  g_console->processFiles();

  delete g_console;
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

#endif	// ASTYLE_LIB