diff --git a/webnn/validation_tests/invalid-rank.https.any.js b/webnn/validation_tests/invalid-rank.https.any.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..59f5ac52337533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/webnn/validation_tests/invalid-rank.https.any.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// META: title=ensure an MLOperand cannot be created with an invalid rank
+// META: global=window,dedicatedworker
+// META: variant=?cpu
+// META: variant=?gpu
+// META: variant=?npu
+// META: script=../resources/utils_validation.js
+
+promise_test(async t => {
+  const builder = new MLGraphBuilder(context);
+
+  const shapeWithLargeRank = Array(10).fill(2);
+  assert_throws_js(
+      TypeError,
+      () => builder.input(
+          'a', {dataType: 'float32', dimensions: shapeWithLargeRank}));
+}, 'Throw if rank is too large');