[native] Add clang installation to dependency image and update image

PR prestodb#24479 switched the debug CI build to Clang to save more disk space.
Clang is installed as part of the CI steps but it is better to have it present in the
dependency image. The other change was made to unblock PRs due to failing CI pipelines.

In addition, the dependency image is updated with the change made in this PR.

Author: czentgr

.github/workflows/prestocpp-linux-build.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
   prestocpp-linux-build-engine:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     container:
-      image: prestodb/presto-native-dependency:0.291-20250108164449-87d82ed
+      image: prestodb/presto-native-dependency:0.292-20250204112033-cf8ba84
     env:
       CCACHE_DIR: "${{ github.workspace }}/ccache"
       CC: /usr/bin/clang-15
@@ -51,10 +51,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Disk space consumption before build
         run: df
 
-      - name: Install Clang
-        run: |
-          presto-native-execution/velox/scripts/setup-centos9.sh install_clang15
-
       - name: Build engine
         run: |
           cd presto-native-execution

presto-native-execution/scripts/dockerfiles/README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 There are two kinds of Dockerfiles:
 1) A platform specific file to build dependencies. Current supported platforms are:
-   1) Centos-8-stream with gcc9.
+   1) Centos-9-stream with gcc12. Clang15 is also installed.
    2) Ubuntu-22.04 with gcc11.
 2) A platform-agnostic file to build Prestissimo runtime on top of the dependency image.
 ### Dependency Dockerfiles

presto-native-execution/scripts/dockerfiles/centos-dependency.dockerfile

@@ -22,5 +22,6 @@ COPY velox/scripts /velox/scripts
 RUN mkdir build && \
     (cd build && ../scripts/setup-centos.sh && \
                  ../velox/scripts/setup-adapters.sh && \
-                 ../scripts/setup-adapters.sh ) && \
+                 ../scripts/setup-adapters.sh && \
+                 ../velox/scripts/setup-centos9.sh install_clang15) && \
     rm -rf build