diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 728326916..1edf7e184 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - develop
+      - dev
       - release
   pull_request:
     branches:
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        python: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
@@ -56,6 +57,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Graphviz for other platforms
         if: runner.os != 'Windows'
         uses: ts-graphviz/setup-graphviz@v2
+        with:
+          macos-skip-brew-update: 'true'
 
       - name: Cache venv
         uses: actions/cache@v2
diff --git a/dataprep/__init__.py b/dataprep/__init__.py
index bfa987add..78f02e7a4 100644
--- a/dataprep/__init__.py
+++ b/dataprep/__init__.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 Dataprep let you prepare your data using a single library with a few lines of code.
 """
+
 import logging
 
 DEFAULT_PARTITIONS = 1
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/address_utils.py b/dataprep/clean/address_utils.py
index b544b7b05..c4dbcb1b2 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/address_utils.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/address_utils.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Constants used by the clean_address() and validate_address() functions
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=C0301, C0302, E1101
 
 from builtins import zip
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ad_nrt.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ad_nrt.py
index 67077c30b..8fb1660df 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ad_nrt.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ad_nrt.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 Andorra NRT (Número de Registre Tributari, Andorra tax number).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument, E1101, E1133
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_al_nipt.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_al_nipt.py
index 3baf9b742..098a689ec 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_al_nipt.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_al_nipt.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 NIPT (Numri i Identifikimit për Personin e Tatueshëm, Albanian VAT number).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument, E1101, E1133
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ar_cbu.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ar_cbu.py
index dafb4d829..8f182af7c 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ar_cbu.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ar_cbu.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 CBU (Clave Bancaria Uniforme, Argentine bank account number).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument, E1101, E1133
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ar_cuit.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ar_cuit.py
index e7a6248de..7639fd2ea 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ar_cuit.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ar_cuit.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 CUIT (Código Único de Identificación Tributaria, Argentinian tax number).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument, E1101, E1133
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ar_dni.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ar_dni.py
index 8e25a4fd3..26c869bfc 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ar_dni.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ar_dni.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad, Argentinian national identity nr.).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument, E1101, E1133
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_at_uid.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_at_uid.py
index bf5e87c59..538da1f9a 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_at_uid.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_at_uid.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 UID (Umsatzsteuer-Identifikationsnummer, Austrian VAT number).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument, E1101, E1133
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_at_vnr.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_at_vnr.py
index a1941a913..a4367fd11 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_at_vnr.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_at_vnr.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 VNR, SVNR, VSNR (Versicherungsnummer, Austrian social security number).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument, E1101, E1133
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_au_abn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_au_abn.py
index 0c8d94cbf..d0df4cb83 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_au_abn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_au_abn.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Australian Business Numbers (ABNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_au_acn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_au_acn.py
index f2be29032..edf96e3e8 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_au_acn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_au_acn.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Australian Company Numbers (ACNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_au_tfn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_au_tfn.py
index 48f49574e..b41304c7b 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_au_tfn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_au_tfn.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Australian Tax File Numbers (TFNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_be_iban.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_be_iban.py
index 39645cefc..21c8e6045 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_be_iban.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_be_iban.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Belgian IBANs.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_be_vat.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_be_vat.py
index 1650b5122..e7da65a02 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_be_vat.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_be_vat.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Belgian VAT numbers (VATs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_bg_egn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_bg_egn.py
index f33dc5788..f4cdcbd03 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_bg_egn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_bg_egn.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Bulgarian national identification numbers (EGNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_bg_pnf.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_bg_pnf.py
index a6273ea02..f0ab8f341 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_bg_pnf.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_bg_pnf.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Bulgarian personal number of a foreigner.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_bg_vat.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_bg_vat.py
index 53ffbe8ae..4a8e6ed19 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_bg_vat.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_bg_vat.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Bulgarian VAT numbers (VATs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_bic.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_bic.py
index 68c02a267..4d2248b9a 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_bic.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_bic.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing ISO 9362 Business identifier codes.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_bitcoin.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_bitcoin.py
index 03882c9b8..6c621831f 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_bitcoin.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_bitcoin.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Bitcoin Addresses.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_br_cnpj.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_br_cnpj.py
index 7293c669b..1f5c32b4a 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_br_cnpj.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_br_cnpj.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing CNPJ numbers, Brazilian company identifier.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_br_cpf.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_br_cpf.py
index c8def16c8..721b3500f 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_br_cpf.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_br_cpf.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing CPF numbers, Brazilian national identifier.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_by_unp.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_by_unp.py
index 6908980e6..65209f84d 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_by_unp.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_by_unp.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Belarusian UNP numbers (UNPs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ca_bn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ca_bn.py
index 753e26236..e914eb812 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ca_bn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ca_bn.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Canadian Business Numbers (BNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ca_sin.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ca_sin.py
index b66e5be49..9369f5308 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ca_sin.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ca_sin.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Canadian Social Insurance Numbers(SINs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_casrn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_casrn.py
index 367703e47..ccf2240b9 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_casrn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_casrn.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing CAS Registry Numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_esr.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_esr.py
index 4205e2a5c..9a5e117de 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_esr.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_esr.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Swiss EinzahlungsSchein mit Referenznummer (ESRs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_ssn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_ssn.py
index f54a72b05..66eab09a5 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_ssn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_ssn.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Swiss social security numbers (SSNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_uid.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_uid.py
index b2f8d8a0f..b146b5454 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_uid.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_uid.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Swiss business identifiers (UIDs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_vat.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_vat.py
index 129154879..5c1fe2408 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_vat.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ch_vat.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Swiss VAT numbers (VATs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_cl_rut.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_cl_rut.py
index 427276575..687b09f3c 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_cl_rut.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_cl_rut.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Chile RUT/RUN numbers (RUTs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_cn_ric.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_cn_ric.py
index 2ad35fb95..02ec02565 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_cn_ric.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_cn_ric.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Chinese Resident Identity Card Number (RICs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_cn_uscc.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_cn_uscc.py
index e0e0743e8..38e6f473b 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_cn_uscc.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_cn_uscc.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Chinese Unified Social Credit Code
 (China tax number) (USCCs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_co_nit.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_co_nit.py
index 1cfed81c8..c31b7204c 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_co_nit.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_co_nit.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Colombian identity codes (NITs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_country.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_country.py
index 3b749558b..13154bc11 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_country.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_country.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing country names.
 """
+
 from functools import lru_cache
 from operator import itemgetter
 from os import path
@@ -371,9 +372,7 @@ def _get_format_if_allowed(input_format: str, allowed_formats: Tuple[str, ...])
         return (
             "name"
             if "name" in allowed_formats
-            else "official"
-            if "official" in allowed_formats
-            else None
+            else "official" if "official" in allowed_formats else None
         )
 
     return input_format if input_format in allowed_formats else None
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_cr_cpf.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_cr_cpf.py
index 4e9ff34a4..88e863417 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_cr_cpf.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_cr_cpf.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Costa Rica physical person ID number (CPFs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_cr_cpj.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_cr_cpj.py
index 22ab4fa93..7d3e22895 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_cr_cpj.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_cr_cpj.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Costa Rica tax number (CPJs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_cr_cr.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_cr_cr.py
index a57d40502..7ee1c6fe0 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_cr_cr.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_cr_cr.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Costa Rica foreigners ID number (CRs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_cu_ni.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_cu_ni.py
index 6184b93ad..085dd9786 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_cu_ni.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_cu_ni.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Cuban identity card numbers (NIs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_currency.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_currency.py
index d12baf401..cd33d22b0 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_currency.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_currency.py
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ def clean_currency(
     report: bool = True,
     progress: bool = False,
 ) -> Union[pd.DataFrame, dd.DataFrame]:
-
     """
     Clean, standardize and convert currencies.
 
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_cusip.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_cusip.py
index 233eec2c9..1a9148bea 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_cusip.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_cusip.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 CUSIP numbers (financial security identification number).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_cy_vat.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_cy_vat.py
index 28b269aac..15c6cc72a 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_cy_vat.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_cy_vat.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Cypriot VAT number (VATs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_cz_dic.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_cz_dic.py
index 81a5ea73b..0365849fb 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_cz_dic.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_cz_dic.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Czech VAT number (DICs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_cz_rc.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_cz_rc.py
index 5d5e42783..abe130b7e 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_cz_rc.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_cz_rc.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Czech birth numbers (RCs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_date.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_date.py
index 407a57ad1..9b8001608 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_date.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_date.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing dates and times.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines
 import datetime
 from copy import deepcopy
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_date_utils.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_date_utils.py
index 05cf2c3b3..007a9af25 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_date_utils.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_date_utils.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Common definitions and classes for the clean_date function.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable-msg=too-many-branches
 
 import datetime
@@ -200,7 +201,6 @@
 
 
 class ParsedDate:
-
     """Attributes of a parsed date.
     Attributes:
         year: Value of year.
@@ -388,7 +388,6 @@ def _is_leap_year(self) -> bool:
 
 
 class ParsedTargetFormat:
-
     """Attributes of a parsed target format.
     Attributes:
         year_token: Token standing of year.
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_de_handelsregisternummer.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_de_handelsregisternummer.py
index d2a2d7487..2848f37f1 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_de_handelsregisternummer.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_de_handelsregisternummer.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing German company registry id (handelsregisternummer).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_de_idnr.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_de_idnr.py
index 95184fbeb..ddb647271 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_de_idnr.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_de_idnr.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing German personal tax number (IDNRs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_de_stnr.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_de_stnr.py
index 46b3f80f6..2be32e65c 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_de_stnr.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_de_stnr.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing German tax numbers (STNRs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from typing import Optional
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_de_vat.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_de_vat.py
index ca981ebcb..2dc371d2e 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_de_vat.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_de_vat.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing German VAT numbers (VATs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_de_wkn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_de_wkn.py
index bb73daebe..2f6ece082 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_de_wkn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_de_wkn.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 German Securities Identification Codes (WKNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_df.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_df.py
index 85c36b8a1..b275076e8 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_df.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_df.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Conduct a set of operations that would be useful for
 cleaning and standardizing a full Pandas DataFrame.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable-msg=relative-beyond-top-level
 # pylint: disable-msg=cyclic-import
 
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_df_gui.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_df_gui.py
index 7181856f0..222246a10 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_df_gui.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_df_gui.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Conduct a set of operations that would be useful for
 cleaning and standardizing a full Pandas DataFrame.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable-msg=relative-beyond-top-level
 # pylint: disable-msg=cyclic-import
 # type: ignore
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_dk_cpr.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_dk_cpr.py
index 07f8cde1b..30454b195 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_dk_cpr.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_dk_cpr.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Danish citizen number (CPRs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_dk_cvr.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_dk_cvr.py
index 7167a1053..5f4ed0346 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_dk_cvr.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_dk_cvr.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Danish CVR number (CVRs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_do_cedula.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_do_cedula.py
index 475f0657e..38f7f8d86 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_do_cedula.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_do_cedula.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Dominican Republic national identifier (Cedulas).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_do_ncf.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_do_ncf.py
index 48eb9ffed..0a22680dd 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_do_ncf.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_do_ncf.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Dominican Republic invoice numbers (NCFs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_do_rnc.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_do_rnc.py
index db014131d..1d7a2a91d 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_do_rnc.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_do_rnc.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Dominican Republic tax registration (RNCs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_duplication_utils.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_duplication_utils.py
index 4184ec4a6..b0b1cd028 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_duplication_utils.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_duplication_utils.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Common functions and classes for the clean_duplication function.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
 from string import punctuation
 from unicodedata import combining, category, normalize
@@ -210,7 +211,6 @@ def _ngram_finger_print_key(self, val: str) -> str:
     def _create_replace_calls(
         self, cluster_page: pd.Series, do_merge: List[bool], new_values: List[str]
     ) -> str:
-
         """
         Creates a string containing the required replace function calls.
 
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ean.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ean.py
index 2d696db78..65987d089 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ean.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ean.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 EAN (International Article Number).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ec_ci.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ec_ci.py
index d955dde47..f54c85b22 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ec_ci.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ec_ci.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Ecuadorian personal identity codes (CIs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ec_ruc.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ec_ruc.py
index 00bdb1486..9c00259d5 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ec_ruc.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ec_ruc.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Ecuadorian company tax number (RUCs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ee_ik.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ee_ik.py
index c30e0825f..1d10a47af 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ee_ik.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ee_ik.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Estonian Personcal ID numbers (IKs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ee_kmkr.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ee_kmkr.py
index 59ee88160..e5bbb83ee 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ee_kmkr.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ee_kmkr.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Estonian KMKR numbers (KMKRs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ee_registrikood.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ee_registrikood.py
index a7f236905..b09681917 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ee_registrikood.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ee_registrikood.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Estonian organisation registration codes.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_email.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_email.py
index 77a362a6c..82be5964e 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_email.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_email.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing email addresses.
 """
+
 import re
 from operator import itemgetter
 from typing import Any, Union
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_ccc.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_ccc.py
index 4c31bb67c..5f3e1cb5f 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_ccc.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_ccc.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Spanish Bank Account Codes (CCCs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_cif.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_cif.py
index cecbd9166..53cdd54e5 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_cif.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_cif.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Spanish fiscal numbers (CIFs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_cups.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_cups.py
index 0d7c92ae0..f6044c352 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_cups.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_cups.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Spanish meter point numbers (CUPSs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_dni.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_dni.py
index 96d65dd57..f857425e1 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_dni.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_dni.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Spanish personal identity codes (DNIs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_iban.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_iban.py
index d186854c7..4f9f725ab 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_iban.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_iban.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Spanish IBANs (IBANs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_nie.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_nie.py
index dfa674ba8..a15b571c1 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_nie.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_nie.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Spanish foreigner identity codes (NIEs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_nif.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_nif.py
index ce020f503..c244256a5 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_nif.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_nif.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Spanish NIF numbers (NIFs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_referenciacatastral.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_referenciacatastral.py
index b52fb1391..99124d892 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_es_referenciacatastral.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_es_referenciacatastral.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Spanish real state ids.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_at_02.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_at_02.py
index 7cf650fa8..b4ce19dff 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_at_02.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_at_02.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing AT-02 (SEPA Creditor identifier).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_banknote.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_banknote.py
index cdaed11fa..18b8a1532 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_banknote.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_banknote.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Euro banknote serial numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_eic.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_eic.py
index b820f13fb..97f7767d2 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_eic.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_eic.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing European Energy Identification Codes.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_nace.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_nace.py
index eb4ab0e8f..e3b4387a0 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_nace.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_nace.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 classification for businesses in the European Union (NACE).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_vat.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_vat.py
index a68b93f6a..37c2c865a 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_vat.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_eu_vat.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing European VAT numbers (VATs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_alv.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_alv.py
index c649fa03e..a7beb0390 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_alv.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_alv.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Finnish ALV numbers (ALVs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_associationid.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_associationid.py
index cebbb33a6..913a8947b 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_associationid.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_associationid.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Finnish association registry ids.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_hetu.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_hetu.py
index 3181c160e..4420c092d 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_hetu.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_hetu.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Finnish personal identity codes (HETUs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_veronumero.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_veronumero.py
index 7992cdaf2..46767fc98 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_veronumero.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_veronumero.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Finnish individual tax numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_ytunnus.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_ytunnus.py
index 2ec9fb5fc..9f8366f54 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_ytunnus.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_fi_ytunnus.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Finnish business identifiers (y-tunnus).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_figi.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_figi.py
index 141660dbb..085f51621 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_figi.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_figi.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 FIGI (Financial Instrument Global Identifier) Numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_nif.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_nif.py
index 61843b2f3..bc374a4d0 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_nif.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_nif.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing French tax identification numbers (NIFs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_nir.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_nir.py
index cb2851a42..50859c37b 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_nir.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_nir.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 French personal identification numbers (NIRs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_siren.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_siren.py
index 63fe560db..1e241add0 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_siren.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_siren.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 French company identification numbers (SIRENs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_siret.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_siret.py
index f51f37759..5b366c151 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_siret.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_siret.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 French company establishment identification numbers (SIRETs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_tva.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_tva.py
index 6c886eb54..5420891da 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_tva.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_fr_tva.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing French TVA numbers (TVAs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_nhs.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_nhs.py
index ea372440a..e4e0b713b 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_nhs.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_nhs.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 United Kingdom National Health Service patient identifier (NHSs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_sedol.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_sedol.py
index cec331386..d77858a7a 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_sedol.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_sedol.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 Stock Exchange Daily Official List numbers (SEDOLs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_upn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_upn.py
index 8a8645b37..3123f64d0 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_upn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_upn.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing English Unique Pupil Numbers (UPNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_utr.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_utr.py
index ef5f3145b..127869520 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_utr.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_utr.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 United Kingdom Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTRs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_vat.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_vat.py
index 6985a6e1b..341e7c5db 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_vat.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_gb_vat.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing United Kingdom VAT numbers (VATs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_gr_amka.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_gr_amka.py
index ad87401ba..959856a17 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_gr_amka.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_gr_amka.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Greek social security numbers (AMKAs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_gr_vat.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_gr_vat.py
index 86edd91a4..d3aff0aa7 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_gr_vat.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_gr_vat.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Greek VAT numbers (VATs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_grid.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_grid.py
index 498df3e56..e3af79158 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_grid.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_grid.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 Global Release Identifier (GRid) numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_gt_nit.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_gt_nit.py
index 0bcb0b021..d0cf28acb 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_gt_nit.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_gt_nit.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Guatemala tax numbers (NITs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_headers.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_headers.py
index fe13e5bf0..54e64b35f 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_headers.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_headers.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and standardize column headers for a DataFrame.
 """
+
 import re
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
 from unicodedata import normalize
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_hr_oib.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_hr_oib.py
index e99894a12..09da24f8f 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_hr_oib.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_hr_oib.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Croatian identification numbers (OIBs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_hu_anum.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_hu_anum.py
index 6bb07c1b1..0f9553346 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_hu_anum.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_hu_anum.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Hungarian ANUM numbers (ANUMs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_iban.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_iban.py
index 8870165d0..4968daa64 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_iban.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_iban.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing IBAN numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_id_npwp.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_id_npwp.py
index 5b7e7a2ca..a3af66196 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_id_npwp.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_id_npwp.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Indonesian VAT Numbers (NPWPs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ie_pps.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ie_pps.py
index dbcc8bc4f..8f16f90c1 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ie_pps.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ie_pps.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Irish personal numbers (PPSs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ie_vat.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ie_vat.py
index 8e0b6da03..7c533c6b1 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ie_vat.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ie_vat.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Irish VAT numbers (VATs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_il_hp.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_il_hp.py
index e12a36e8e..f70a3e576 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_il_hp.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_il_hp.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Israeli company numbers (HPs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_il_idnr.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_il_idnr.py
index 8d4c68cab..6b17c6d7f 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_il_idnr.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_il_idnr.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Israeli personal numbers (IDNRs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_imei.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_imei.py
index 7c3750e3f..957e8bb07 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_imei.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_imei.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_imo.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_imo.py
index 4cff00534..dc295886e 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_imo.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_imo.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 International Maritime Organization Numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_imsi.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_imsi.py
index 13a0522aa..202249afd 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_imsi.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_imsi.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_in_aadhaar.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_in_aadhaar.py
index ecd86f9aa..28dd42000 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_in_aadhaar.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_in_aadhaar.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 Indian digital resident personal identity numbers (Aadhaars).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_in_pan.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_in_pan.py
index 218ff933d..1156e1db2 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_in_pan.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_in_pan.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Indian Permanent Account numbers (PANs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ip.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ip.py
index bd03f10bb..3bebd6274 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ip.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ip.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing IP addresses.
 """
+
 from ipaddress import ip_address
 from operator import itemgetter
 from typing import Any, Union
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_is_kennitala.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_is_kennitala.py
index ddf9701b9..8069882b8 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_is_kennitala.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_is_kennitala.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Icelandic identity codes (Kennitalas).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_is_vsk.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_is_vsk.py
index 74d769c79..02ea1e083 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_is_vsk.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_is_vsk.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Icelandic VSK numbers (VSKs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_isan.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_isan.py
index 0e6c1cc77..cd47d67d3 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_isan.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_isan.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 International Standard Audiovisual Numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_isbn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_isbn.py
index c9d346c98..11b94e14e 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_isbn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_isbn.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing ISBN numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_isil.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_isil.py
index f5fd5793f..340a2bd67 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_isil.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_isil.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 International Standard Identifier for Libraries (ISIL) numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_isin.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_isin.py
index 4eb4b09da..42696148e 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_isin.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_isin.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ismn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ismn.py
index d8624da7a..0f7c15ad3 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ismn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ismn.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing ISMN numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_issn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_issn.py
index 21d217249..8c53bcce5 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_issn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_issn.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 International Standard Serial Numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_it_aic.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_it_aic.py
index 8b02d0adf..40c6705f0 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_it_aic.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_it_aic.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 Italian code for identification of drugs (AICs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_it_codicefiscale.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_it_codicefiscale.py
index 0ade2ab3c..30ca03347 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_it_codicefiscale.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_it_codicefiscale.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Italian fiscal codes (Codice Fiscales).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_it_iva.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_it_iva.py
index 776330a84..4bdb3a10b 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_it_iva.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_it_iva.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Italian IVA numbers (IVAs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_jp_cn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_jp_cn.py
index ab952d597..466db4b91 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_jp_cn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_jp_cn.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Japanese Corporate Numbers (CNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_json.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_json.py
index cd0d2a945..b3d999405 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_json.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_json.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing JSON.
 """
+
 from typing import Any, Union
 import json
 
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_kr_brn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_kr_brn.py
index 633183262..0886b61c5 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_kr_brn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_kr_brn.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 South Korea Business Registration Numbers (BRNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_kr_rrn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_kr_rrn.py
index cd70a0cc1..7c4d86b45 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_kr_rrn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_kr_rrn.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 South Korean resident registration numbers (RRNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_lat_long.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_lat_long.py
index ec97e793f..1d1a4bfec 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_lat_long.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_lat_long.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing geographic coordinates.
 """
+
 import re
 from operator import itemgetter
 from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple, Union
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_lei.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_lei.py
index 423f28522..81c01051f 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_lei.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_lei.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument, E1101, E1133
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_li_peid.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_li_peid.py
index 6ff2156ce..82f52b0d0 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_li_peid.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_li_peid.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 Liechtenstein tax code for individuals and entities (PEIDs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_lt_asmens.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_lt_asmens.py
index 5b3a7a4d6..ab5111b8e 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_lt_asmens.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_lt_asmens.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Lithuanian personal numbers (Asmens kodas).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_lt_pvm.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_lt_pvm.py
index 4e3caeacb..78b3546f3 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_lt_pvm.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_lt_pvm.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Lithuanian PVM numbers (PVMs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_lu_tva.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_lu_tva.py
index dc6a0eb52..aa8790947 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_lu_tva.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_lu_tva.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Luxembourgian TVA numbers (TVAs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_lv_pvn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_lv_pvn.py
index 7122cdaae..994f872cf 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_lv_pvn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_lv_pvn.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Latvian PVN (VAT) numbers (PVNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_mc_tva.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_mc_tva.py
index 8521617c4..e8cb09aeb 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_mc_tva.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_mc_tva.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Monacan TVA numbers (TVAs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_md_idno.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_md_idno.py
index 4b815bdb9..6a88f4151 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_md_idno.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_md_idno.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Moldavian company identification numbers (IDNOs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_me_iban.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_me_iban.py
index 3834e014b..12615446e 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_me_iban.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_me_iban.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Montenegro IBANs (IBANs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_meid.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_meid.py
index 120be26a8..5a9cf7da3 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_meid.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_meid.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 Mobile Equipment Identifiers (MEIDs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument, E1101, E1133
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_mt_vat.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_mt_vat.py
index ac10880d7..da436ebd9 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_mt_vat.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_mt_vat.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Maltese VAT numbers (VATs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_mu_nid.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_mu_nid.py
index c1b9dae8b..e84e4deea 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_mu_nid.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_mu_nid.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Mauritian national ID numbers (NIDs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_mx_curp.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_mx_curp.py
index 8695d2190..f0b308462 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_mx_curp.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_mx_curp.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Mexican personal identifiers (CURPs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_mx_rfc.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_mx_rfc.py
index 2c6369c9e..8a2f75b25 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_mx_rfc.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_mx_rfc.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Mexican tax numbers (RFCs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_my_nric.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_my_nric.py
index 66bc96f2a..201b0659c 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_my_nric.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_my_nric.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 Malaysian National Registration Identity Card Numbers (NRICs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_brin.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_brin.py
index 609d919b0..7869b7122 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_brin.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_brin.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Brin numbers (BRINs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_bsn.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_bsn.py
index b0223375f..96604bfd9 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_bsn.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_bsn.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Burgerservicenummer,
 the Dutch citizen identification numbers (BSNs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_btw.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_btw.py
index b00a0e284..dd83b87b0 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_btw.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_btw.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Dutch BTW numbers (BTWs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_onderwijsnummer.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_onderwijsnummer.py
index b5f15f6ef..038db0cde 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_onderwijsnummer.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_onderwijsnummer.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Onderwijsnummer,
 the Dutch student identification number.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_postcode.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_postcode.py
index 6c7475af5..2844c4e63 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_postcode.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_nl_postcode.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Dutch postal codes.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_no_fodselsnummer.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_no_fodselsnummer.py
index e8cdba8c7..3ef88d103 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_no_fodselsnummer.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_no_fodselsnummer.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Norwegian birth numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_no_iban.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_no_iban.py
index 8ab2720d3..1b65c93f1 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_no_iban.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_no_iban.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Norwegian IBANs (IBANs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_no_kontonr.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_no_kontonr.py
index 48fd9ed13..44c38dda5 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_no_kontonr.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_no_kontonr.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Norwegian bank account numbers (kontonrs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_no_mva.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_no_mva.py
index 5ee5985f8..425771966 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_no_mva.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_no_mva.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Norwegian VAT numbers (MVAs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_no_orgnr.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_no_orgnr.py
index 83546a5cc..599778654 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_no_orgnr.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_no_orgnr.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Norwegian organisation numbers (Orgnrs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_nz_bankaccount.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_nz_bankaccount.py
index 2a2df6f79..440ba62e5 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_nz_bankaccount.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_nz_bankaccount.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing New Zealand bank account numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_nz_ird.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_nz_ird.py
index 69a558f4e..7687905ee 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_nz_ird.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_nz_ird.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing New Zealand IRD numbers (IRDs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_pe_cui.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_pe_cui.py
index a7368a5c4..7b7c500bc 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_pe_cui.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_pe_cui.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Peruvian personal numbers (CUIs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_pe_ruc.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_pe_ruc.py
index 62e50973f..6523f0208 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_pe_ruc.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_pe_ruc.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Peruvian fiscal numbers (RUCs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_phone.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_phone.py
index 81d1ff9fb..4aa37c339 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_phone.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_phone.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing phone numbers.
 """
+
 import re
 from operator import itemgetter
 from typing import Any, Union
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_pl_nip.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_pl_nip.py
index abeb64bfb..9a1ab42e9 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_pl_nip.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_pl_nip.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Polish VAT numbers (NIPs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_pl_pesel.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_pl_pesel.py
index be67d6e65..358dd3aba 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_pl_pesel.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_pl_pesel.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Polish national identification numbers (PESELs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_pl_regon.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_pl_regon.py
index 20bb20505..5ed2db9da 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_pl_regon.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_pl_regon.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Polish register of economic units (REGONs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_pt_nif.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_pt_nif.py
index 9068631e6..562e4416e 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_pt_nif.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_pt_nif.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Portuguese NIF numbers (NIFs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_py_ruc.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_py_ruc.py
index f9f52d1a2..ac36cef4b 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_py_ruc.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_py_ruc.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Paraguay RUC numbers (RUCs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_cf.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_cf.py
index f42527b7f..8784832be 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_cf.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_cf.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Romanian CF (VAT) numbers (CFs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_cnp.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_cnp.py
index 8d42e76b0..e131001f2 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_cnp.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_cnp.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Romanian Numerical Personal Codes (CNPs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_cui.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_cui.py
index 37db5a19c..5d1a5d09d 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_cui.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_cui.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Romanian company identifiers (CUIs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_onrc.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_onrc.py
index cce5aa4d6..251c018cf 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_onrc.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_ro_onrc.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing Romanian Trade Register identifiers (ONRCs).
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_text.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_text.py
index f769539e9..82893922f 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_text.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_text.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean a DataFrame column containing text data.
 """
+
 import re
 import string
 from functools import partial, update_wrapper
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_url.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_url.py
index 34a4f5a13..a1d1fd23f 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_url.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_url.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing URLs.
 """
+
 import re
 from operator import itemgetter
 from typing import Any, List, Union
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/clean_vatin.py b/dataprep/clean/clean_vatin.py
index 36bdf6873..9640c3895 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/clean_vatin.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/clean_vatin.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Clean and validate a DataFrame column containing
 International value added tax identification numbers.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-lines, too-many-arguments, too-many-branches, unused-argument, E1101, E1133
 from typing import Any, Union
 from operator import itemgetter
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/components/cat_encoder.py b/dataprep/clean/components/cat_encoder.py
index 1c8e4d62e..1329ef32a 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/components/cat_encoder.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/components/cat_encoder.py
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 
 class CatEncoder:
-
     """Categorical encoder for encoding categorical columns
     Attributes:
         encode_type
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/components/cat_imputation/constant_imputer.py b/dataprep/clean/components/cat_imputation/constant_imputer.py
index c83433f33..c123767a7 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/components/cat_imputation/constant_imputer.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/components/cat_imputation/constant_imputer.py
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ def fit_transform(self, col_df: dd.Series) -> dd.Series:
         return self.fit(col_df).transform(col_df)
 
     def fillna(self, val: str) -> str:
-
         """
         Check if the value is in the list of null value.
         If yes, impute the data column with constant value.
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/components/cat_imputer.py b/dataprep/clean/components/cat_imputer.py
index ca07d0fe7..1197ef17c 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/components/cat_imputer.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/components/cat_imputer.py
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 
 class CatImputer:
-
     """Categorical imputer for imputing missing values in categorical columns
     Attributes:
         impute_type
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/components/num_imputer.py b/dataprep/clean/components/num_imputer.py
index ee534cce7..feb5718a3 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/components/num_imputer.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/components/num_imputer.py
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ class NumImputer:
     """
 
     def __init__(self, num_pipe_info: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-
         """
         This function initiate numerical imputer.
 
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/gui/clean_gui.py b/dataprep/clean/gui/clean_gui.py
index c11904611..3076d614d 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/gui/clean_gui.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/gui/clean_gui.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Flask backend of Dataprep.Clean GUI.
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=R0912, R0915
 from typing import Any
 
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/pipeline.py b/dataprep/clean/pipeline.py
index e88d49bf1..da6e14d27 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/pipeline.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/pipeline.py
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 
 
 class Pipeline:
-
     """Pipeline for managing categorical column and numerical column.
     Attributes:
         cat_pipeline
diff --git a/dataprep/clean/utils.py b/dataprep/clean/utils.py
index 2e19613b9..3360e9675 100644
--- a/dataprep/clean/utils.py
+++ b/dataprep/clean/utils.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Common functions"""
+
 import http.client
 import json
 from math import ceil
diff --git a/dataprep/connector/config_manager.py b/dataprep/connector/config_manager.py
index 4dacaba1e..b0434e1cf 100644
--- a/dataprep/connector/config_manager.py
+++ b/dataprep/connector/config_manager.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Functions for config downloading and maintaining
 """
+
 import json
 from json import dump as jdump
 from pathlib import Path
diff --git a/dataprep/connector/connector.py b/dataprep/connector/connector.py
index f0e531350..30ddd453d 100644
--- a/dataprep/connector/connector.py
+++ b/dataprep/connector/connector.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 This module contains the Connector class.
 Every data fetching action should begin with instantiating this Connector class.
 """
+
 import math
 import sys
 from asyncio import as_completed
diff --git a/dataprep/connector/errors.py b/dataprep/connector/errors.py
index 7890c447a..5bc7a3c2d 100644
--- a/dataprep/connector/errors.py
+++ b/dataprep/connector/errors.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Module defines errors used in this library.
 """
+
 from typing import Set
 
 from ..errors import DataprepError
diff --git a/dataprep/connector/generator/__init__.py b/dataprep/connector/generator/__init__.py
index a1a7e08b3..724cae78c 100644
--- a/dataprep/connector/generator/__init__.py
+++ b/dataprep/connector/generator/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """ConfigGenerator"""
+
 from .generator import ConfigGenerator
 from .ui import ConfigGeneratorUI
 
diff --git a/dataprep/connector/generator/ui.py b/dataprep/connector/generator/ui.py
index b356a9f9b..922f7bcb0 100644
--- a/dataprep/connector/generator/ui.py
+++ b/dataprep/connector/generator/ui.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 """This module implements the generation of connector config generation UI."""
 
-
 from base64 import b64encode
 from typing import Any, Dict, Generator, Optional, Tuple
 from zipfile import ZipFile
@@ -206,9 +205,11 @@ def _on_send_request(self, _: Any) -> None:
             "method": self.request_type.value,
             "params": params_value,
             "pagination": pagparams,
-            "authorization": (authparams, authparams_user)
-            if self.authtype_box.value != "No Authorization"
-            else None,
+            "authorization": (
+                (authparams, authparams_user)
+                if self.authtype_box.value != "No Authorization"
+                else None
+            ),
         }
 
         backend = ConfigGenerator(self.existing)
diff --git a/dataprep/connector/implicit_database.py b/dataprep/connector/implicit_database.py
index aca901e85..651bc6877 100644
--- a/dataprep/connector/implicit_database.py
+++ b/dataprep/connector/implicit_database.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 where ImplicitDatabase is a conceptual model describes
 a website and ImplicitTable describes an API endpoint.
 """
+
 from json import load as jload
 from json import loads as jloads
 from pathlib import Path
diff --git a/dataprep/connector/info.py b/dataprep/connector/info.py
index ed62edf39..c8d07d255 100644
--- a/dataprep/connector/info.py
+++ b/dataprep/connector/info.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """This module contains back end functions helping developers use data connector."""
+
 from typing import Any, Dict, List
 
 import pandas as pd
diff --git a/dataprep/connector/info_ui.py b/dataprep/connector/info_ui.py
index b88ca9431..6dbe98d5a 100644
--- a/dataprep/connector/info_ui.py
+++ b/dataprep/connector/info_ui.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """This module handles displaying information on how to connect and query."""
+
 from typing import Any, Dict
 from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader, select_autoescape
 from ..utils import display_html
diff --git a/dataprep/connector/schema/defs.py b/dataprep/connector/schema/defs.py
index 662b1cbd0..d564f5378 100644
--- a/dataprep/connector/schema/defs.py
+++ b/dataprep/connector/schema/defs.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Strong typed schema definition."""
+
 import http.server
 import json
 import random
diff --git a/dataprep/connector/sql.py b/dataprep/connector/sql.py
index 00b88262c..094dde57b 100644
--- a/dataprep/connector/sql.py
+++ b/dataprep/connector/sql.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 This module contains the method of read_sql.
 It is a wrapper on connectorx.read_sql function.
 """
+
 from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union, List, Any
 
 try:
diff --git a/dataprep/connector/throttler.py b/dataprep/connector/throttler.py
index 059be1d93..c4fb2e714 100644
--- a/dataprep/connector/throttler.py
+++ b/dataprep/connector/throttler.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Throttler limits how many requests can issue given a specific time window
 Copied from https://github.com/hallazzang/asyncio-throttle
 """
+
 import time
 import asyncio
 from collections import deque
diff --git a/dataprep/connector/utils.py b/dataprep/connector/utils.py
index 7b4381452..7bcadee20 100644
--- a/dataprep/connector/utils.py
+++ b/dataprep/connector/utils.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 This module contains common utilities used by the connector
 """
+
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 import http.client
 import urllib.parse
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/__init__.py b/dataprep/eda/__init__.py
index 593f8a67b..3b6765940 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/__init__.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/__init__.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 dataprep.eda
 ============
 """
+
 from bokeh.io import output_notebook
 
 from ..utils import is_notebook
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/correlation/render.py b/dataprep/eda/correlation/render.py
index 2f185ca2a..e3b541517 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/correlation/render.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/correlation/render.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
     This module implements the visualization for
     plot_correlation(df) function
 """
+
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Sequence, Tuple
 
 import numpy as np
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ def render_correlation(itmdt: Intermediate, cfg: Config) -> Any:
 #     _discard_unused_visual_elems(fig)
 #     return fig
 
+
 ########## HeatMaps ##########
 def tweak_figure(fig: Figure) -> None:
     """
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/__init__.py b/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/__init__.py
index 5b7943c3f..1cf5b7102 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/__init__.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
     This module implements the create_db_report(sql_engine) function.
 """
+
 import warnings
 from sqlalchemy.engine.base import Engine
 from .run_function import generate_db_report
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/header/sql_metadata.py b/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/header/sql_metadata.py
index 9e3f61d9b..26ac68293 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/header/sql_metadata.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/header/sql_metadata.py
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ def plot_mysql_db(sql_engine: Engine):
     for i in table_list:
         indices = {}
         index = pd.read_sql("SHOW INDEX FROM " + str(i) + " FROM " + db_name + ";", sql_engine)
-        for (idx, row) in index.iterrows():
+        for idx, row in index.iterrows():
             if row.loc["Key_name"] in indices:
                 indices[row.loc["Key_name"]]["Column_name"] += "," + row.loc["Column_name"]
                 # indices[row.loc['Key_name']]['Index_type']+="/"+row.loc['Index_type']
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ def plot_postgres_db(postgres_engine: Engine):
             "SELECT * FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename= " + "'" + str(i) + "'" + ";",
             postgres_engine,
         )
-        for (idx, row) in index.iterrows():
+        for idx, row in index.iterrows():
             current_index = row.loc["indexname"]
             indices[current_index] = {}
             index_type, col_name = (row.loc["indexdef"].split("USING ", 1)[1]).split(" ", 1)
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ def plot_sqlite_db(sqliteConnection: Engine, analyze: bool = False):
     for i in table_list:
         indices = {}
         table_indexes = index.loc[index["tbl_name"] == str(i)]
-        for (idx, row) in table_indexes.iterrows():
+        for idx, row in table_indexes.iterrows():
             current_index = row.loc["name"]
             indices[current_index] = {}
             index_type = row.loc["type"]
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/report.py b/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/report.py
index 1f35838ca..fe9948f55 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/report.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/report.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
     This module implements the Report class for create_db_report.
 """
+
 import os
 import shutil
 import warnings
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/run_function.py b/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/run_function.py
index 316a994cd..f377c3db6 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/run_function.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/create_db_report/run_function.py
@@ -121,9 +121,11 @@ def parse_tables(
                     column["type"],
                     str(column["attnotnull"]).upper() == "TRUE",
                     column["default"],
-                    str(column["auto_increment"]).upper() == "TRUE"
-                    if "auto_increment" in column
-                    else False,
+                    (
+                        str(column["auto_increment"]).upper() == "TRUE"
+                        if "auto_increment" in column
+                        else False
+                    ),
                     column["description"] if "description" in column else "",
                 )
                 current_table.add_column(c.upper(), create_table_column)
@@ -144,9 +146,11 @@ def parse_tables(
                 column["type"],
                 column["attnotnull"] == "True",
                 column["default"],
-                str(column["auto_increment"]).upper() == "TRUE"
-                if "auto_increment" in column
-                else False,
+                (
+                    str(column["auto_increment"]).upper() == "TRUE"
+                    if "auto_increment" in column
+                    else False
+                ),
                 column["description"] if "description" in column else "",
             )
             collect_columns[c.upper()] = create_view_column
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/create_diff_report/__init__.py b/dataprep/eda/create_diff_report/__init__.py
index e48d6f8a5..27199be11 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/create_diff_report/__init__.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/create_diff_report/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
     This module implements the create_diff_report([df1, df2]) function.
 """
+
 import warnings
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
 
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/create_report/__init__.py b/dataprep/eda/create_report/__init__.py
index 593608691..61b72a0b3 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/create_report/__init__.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/create_report/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
     This module implements the create_report(df) function.
 """
+
 import warnings
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/create_report/report.py b/dataprep/eda/create_report/report.py
index 457c44993..387480572 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/create_report/report.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/create_report/report.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
     This module implements the Report class.
 """
+
 import sys
 import webbrowser
 from pathlib import Path
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/diff/render.py b/dataprep/eda/diff/render.py
index 7a49bd679..201565499 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/diff/render.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/diff/render.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 This module implements the visualization for the plot_diff function.
 """  # pylint: disable=too-many-lines
+
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple, Optional
 
 import math
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/distribution/compute/__init__.py b/dataprep/eda/distribution/compute/__init__.py
index e7fc309b8..fd867b50f 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/distribution/compute/__init__.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/distribution/compute/__init__.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 Computations for plot(df, ...)
 """
 
-
 import warnings
 from typing import Optional, Union, List, Dict, Any, Tuple
 import dask.dataframe as dd
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/distribution/compute/bivariate.py b/dataprep/eda/distribution/compute/bivariate.py
index 7716e3df6..97dd37d39 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/distribution/compute/bivariate.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/distribution/compute/bivariate.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Computations for plot(df, x, y)."""
+
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 import dask
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/distribution/compute/overview.py b/dataprep/eda/distribution/compute/overview.py
index cd41080e8..47dfc0144 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/distribution/compute/overview.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/distribution/compute/overview.py
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ def _format_ov_ins(data: Dict[str, Any], cfg: Config) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
         ndup = data["nrows"] - data["nrows_wo_dups"]
         ins.append({"Duplicates": f"Dataset has {ndup} ({pdup}%) duplicate rows"})
 
-    for (*cols, test_result) in data.get("ks_tests", []):
+    for *cols, test_result in data.get("ks_tests", []):
         if test_result > cfg.insight.similar_distribution__threshold:
             msg = f"/*start*/{cols[0]}/*end*/ and /*start*/{cols[1]}/*end*/ have similar distributions"
             ins.append({"Similar Distribution": msg})
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/distribution/render.py b/dataprep/eda/distribution/render.py
index 478b75292..2048aa1ba 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/distribution/render.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/distribution/render.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 This module implements the visualization for the plot(df) function.
 """  # pylint: disable=too-many-lines
+
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 import json
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/dtypes.py b/dataprep/eda/dtypes.py
index 820ddbd05..614c5dc82 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/dtypes.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/dtypes.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 In this module lives the type tree.
 """
+
 from collections import defaultdict
 from typing import Any, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
 
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/dtypes_v2.py b/dataprep/eda/dtypes_v2.py
index 376a69dde..022b461c1 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/dtypes_v2.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/dtypes_v2.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 In this module lives the type tree.
 """
+
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Type, Union
 
 import dask.dataframe as dd
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/intermediate.py b/dataprep/eda/intermediate.py
index 331e4fb0b..64bd4dc0a 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/intermediate.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/intermediate.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Intermediate class
 """
+
 from typing import Any, Dict, Tuple, Union, Optional
 
 from pathlib import Path
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/__init__.py b/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/__init__.py
index 887303ab6..3588046fb 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/__init__.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """This module implements the plot_missing(df) function's
 calculating intermediate part
 """
+
 from typing import Optional, cast, List, Any, Dict, Union
 import warnings
 from scipy.cluster.hierarchy import ClusterWarning
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/common.py b/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/common.py
index fb17c96a6..ddbb567f3 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/common.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/common.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Common parts for compute missing."""
+
 from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
 import dask.array as da
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/nullivariate.py b/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/nullivariate.py
index 316d5ad88..1597a98c8 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/nullivariate.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/nullivariate.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """This module implements the plot_missing(df) function's
 calculating intermediate part
 """
+
 from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generator, List, Optional, Tuple
 
 import dask.array as da
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/univariate.py b/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/univariate.py
index 9dc7dd527..6d461bb18 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/univariate.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/missing/compute/univariate.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """This module implements the plot_missing(df, x) function's
 calculating intermediate part
 """
+
 from typing import Any, Generator, List
 
 import numpy as np
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/missing/render.py b/dataprep/eda/missing/render.py
index 4e6014f8f..2c9bb3093 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/missing/render.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/missing/render.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
     This module implements the plot_missing(df, x, y) function's
     visualization part.
 """
+
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
 
 import numpy as np
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/outlier/computation.py b/dataprep/eda/outlier/computation.py
index ebf4ec08b..6960bf814 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/outlier/computation.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/outlier/computation.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 Module containing plot_outlier function.
 """
 
-
 import dask.dataframe as dd
 
 from ..intermediate import Intermediate
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/palette.py b/dataprep/eda/palette.py
index 96b70108e..ad7ffa59b 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/palette.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/palette.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 This file defines palettes used for EDA.
 """
+
 from bokeh.palettes import Category10, Category20, Greys256, Pastel1, viridis
 
 BRG = ["#1f78b4", "#d62728", "#2ca02c"]
diff --git a/dataprep/eda/utils.py b/dataprep/eda/utils.py
index 75dd0364f..f17fe0e03 100644
--- a/dataprep/eda/utils.py
+++ b/dataprep/eda/utils.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Miscellaneous functions
 """
+
 import logging
 from math import ceil
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast
diff --git a/dataprep/lineage/lx.py b/dataprep/lineage/lx.py
index 42ab0b3f9..ce315c96a 100644
--- a/dataprep/lineage/lx.py
+++ b/dataprep/lineage/lx.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 This module contains the method of lineagex.
 It is a wrapper on lineagex.lineagex function.
 """
+
 from typing import Optional, Union, List
 
 try:
diff --git a/dataprep/progress_bar.py b/dataprep/progress_bar.py
index b6b92ea9f..f98f4e4ca 100644
--- a/dataprep/progress_bar.py
+++ b/dataprep/progress_bar.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """ProgressBar shows the how many dask tasks finished/remains using tqdm."""
+
 import warnings
 from time import time
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@
 else:
     from tqdm import tqdm
 
+
 # pylint: disable=method-hidden,too-many-instance-attributes
 class ProgressBar(Callback):  # type: ignore
     """A progress bar for DataPrep.EDA.
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/benchmarks/eda.py b/dataprep/tests/benchmarks/eda.py
index 791c0d8d3..7e516c93b 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/benchmarks/eda.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/benchmarks/eda.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 This module is for performance testing of EDA module in github action.
 """
+
 from functools import partial
 import pandas as pd
 from typing import Any
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_address.py b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_address.py
index c1e15f64f..a10c7418b 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_address.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_address.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 module for testing the functions clean_address() and validate_address()
 """
+
 import logging
 
 import numpy as np
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_country.py b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_country.py
index c2d7bc59b..49f30bb06 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_country.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_country.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 module for testing the functions clean_country() and validate_country()
 """
+
 import logging
 
 import numpy as np
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_date.py b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_date.py
index 5f9da8c06..5b0144b25 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_date.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_date.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 module for testing the functions clean_country() and validate_country()
 """
+
 import logging
 
 import numpy as np
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_duplication.py b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_duplication.py
index d0b4bb1e8..2921e4c01 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_duplication.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_duplication.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 module for testing the clean_duplication() function
 """
+
 import logging
 
 import numpy as np
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_email.py b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_email.py
index 57299ffe6..a3e48984b 100755
--- a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_email.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_email.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 module for testing the functions clean_email() and validate_email()
 """
+
 import logging
 
 import numpy as np
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_headers.py b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_headers.py
index 2b13ea4b8..995cf496e 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_headers.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_headers.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 module for testing the function clean_headers()
 """
+
 import logging
 
 import numpy as np
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_lat_long.py b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_lat_long.py
index ddcb27930..1b9bc97ba 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_lat_long.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_lat_long.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 module for testing the functions clean_lat_long() and validate_lat_long()
 """
+
 import logging
 
 import numpy as np
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_phone.py b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_phone.py
index d96081b24..578799119 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_phone.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_phone.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 module for testing the functions clean_phone() and validate_phone()
 """
+
 import logging
 
 import numpy as np
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_text.py b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_text.py
index fcb791b6d..76e8b5cc3 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_text.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/clean/test_clean_text.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 module for testing the functions clean_text() and default_text_pipeline()
 """
+
 import re
 import logging
 from typing import Any, Dict, List
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/datasets/test_datasets.py b/dataprep/tests/datasets/test_datasets.py
index ca066d6f4..3a0128b8a 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/datasets/test_datasets.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/datasets/test_datasets.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 module for testing the functions inside datasets
 """
+
 from ...datasets import get_dataset_names, get_db_names, load_dataset, load_db
 
 
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_config.py b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_config.py
index 306ed21b2..3d3c8faf3 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_config.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_config.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
     This module for testing config parameter
 """
+
 import dask.dataframe as dd
 import pandas as pd
 import numpy as np
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_create_diff_report.py b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_create_diff_report.py
index 64f1b4092..828681f4a 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_create_diff_report.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_create_diff_report.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
     module for testing create_diff_report(df) function.
 """
+
 import logging
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_create_report.py b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_create_report.py
index 97a536906..28260c4ac 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_create_report.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_create_report.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
     module for testing create_report(df) function.
 """
+
 import logging
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot.py b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot.py
index cad65e10e..37a2e7d11 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
     module for testing plot(df, x, y) function.
 """
+
 import logging
 
 import dask.dataframe as dd
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot_correlation.py b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot_correlation.py
index 4f483bc06..7a4af926c 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot_correlation.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot_correlation.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
     module for testing plot_corr(df, x, y) function.
 """
+
 import random
 from time import time
 
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot_diff.py b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot_diff.py
index 3ad059faa..e7703168f 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot_diff.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot_diff.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
     module for testing plot_diff([df1, df2, ..., dfn]) function.
 """
+
 import logging
 
 import dask.dataframe as dd
diff --git a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot_missing.py b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot_missing.py
index 532d0e8d5..b7a215ac2 100644
--- a/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot_missing.py
+++ b/dataprep/tests/eda/test_plot_missing.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
     This module for testing plot_missing(df, x, y) function.
 """
+
 import dask.dataframe as dd
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
diff --git a/dataprep/utils.py b/dataprep/utils.py
index e3f89cdef..56ed9fe98 100644
--- a/dataprep/utils.py
+++ b/dataprep/utils.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Utility functions used by the whole library."""
+
 from typing import Any
 import webbrowser
 from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index b99994b69..baa3ae55f 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -372,36 +372,47 @@ lxml = ["lxml"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "black"
-version = "22.12.0"
+version = "24.3.0"
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 [package.dependencies]
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 mypy-extensions = ">=0.4.3"
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 platformdirs = ">=2"
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 [package.extras]
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@@ -670,13 +681,13 @@ files = [
 
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 [package.dependencies]
@@ -747,7 +758,10 @@ files = [
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
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+numpy = [
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+    {version = ">=1.26.0rc1,<2.0", markers = "python_version >= \"3.12\""},
+]
 
 [package.extras]
 bokeh = ["bokeh", "selenium"]
@@ -758,63 +772,63 @@ test-no-images = ["pytest", "pytest-cov", "wurlitzer"]
 
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@@ -1198,13 +1212,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
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-version = "2024.2.0"
+version = "2024.3.0"
 description = "File-system specification"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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 [package.extras]
@@ -1413,32 +1427,32 @@ files = [
 
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 [package.dependencies]
 zipp = ">=0.5"
 
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 perf = ["ipython"]
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 [[package]]
 name = "importlib-resources"
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 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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 [package.dependencies]
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 [package.extras]
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 [[package]]
 name = "iniconfig"
@@ -1649,13 +1663,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
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 [package.extras]
@@ -1734,13 +1748,13 @@ referencing = ">=0.31.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jupyter-client"
-version = "8.6.0"
+version = "8.6.1"
 description = "Jupyter protocol implementation and client libraries"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1757,13 +1771,13 @@ test = ["coverage", "ipykernel (>=6.14)", "mypy", "paramiko", "pre-commit", "pyt
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jupyter-core"
-version = "5.7.1"
+version = "5.7.2"
 description = "Jupyter core package. A base package on which Jupyter projects rely."
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 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1773,17 +1787,17 @@ traitlets = ">=5.3"
 
 [package.extras]
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-test = ["ipykernel", "pre-commit", "pytest", "pytest-cov", "pytest-timeout"]
+test = ["ipykernel", "pre-commit", "pytest (<8)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-timeout"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jupyter-events"
-version = "0.9.0"
+version = "0.9.1"
 description = "Jupyter Event System library"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1802,13 +1816,13 @@ test = ["click", "pre-commit", "pytest (>=7.0)", "pytest-asyncio (>=0.19.0)", "p
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jupyter-lsp"
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+version = "2.2.4"
 description = "Multi-Language Server WebSocket proxy for Jupyter Notebook/Lab server"
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 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
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 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1817,13 +1831,13 @@ jupyter-server = ">=1.1.2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jupyter-server"
-version = "2.12.5"
+version = "2.13.0"
 description = "The backend—i.e. core services, APIs, and REST endpoints—to Jupyter web applications."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "jupyter_server-2.12.5-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:184a0f82809a8522777cfb6b760ab6f4b1bb398664c5860a27cec696cb884923"},
-    {file = "jupyter_server-2.12.5.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0edb626c94baa22809be1323f9770cf1c00a952b17097592e40d03e6a3951689"},
+    {file = "jupyter_server-2.13.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:77b2b49c3831fbbfbdb5048cef4350d12946191f833a24e5f83e5f8f4803e97b"},
+    {file = "jupyter_server-2.13.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c80bfb049ea20053c3d9641c2add4848b38073bf79f1729cea1faed32fc1c78e"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1849,17 +1863,17 @@ websocket-client = "*"
 
 [package.extras]
 docs = ["ipykernel", "jinja2", "jupyter-client", "jupyter-server", "myst-parser", "nbformat", "prometheus-client", "pydata-sphinx-theme", "send2trash", "sphinx-autodoc-typehints", "sphinxcontrib-github-alt", "sphinxcontrib-openapi (>=0.8.0)", "sphinxcontrib-spelling", "sphinxemoji", "tornado", "typing-extensions"]
-test = ["flaky", "ipykernel", "pre-commit", "pytest (>=7.0)", "pytest-console-scripts", "pytest-jupyter[server] (>=0.4)", "pytest-timeout", "requests"]
+test = ["flaky", "ipykernel", "pre-commit", "pytest (>=7.0)", "pytest-console-scripts", "pytest-jupyter[server] (>=0.7)", "pytest-timeout", "requests"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jupyter-server-terminals"
-version = "0.5.2"
+version = "0.5.3"
 description = "A Jupyter Server Extension Providing Terminals."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "jupyter_server_terminals-0.5.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:1b80c12765da979513c42c90215481bbc39bd8ae7c0350b4f85bc3eb58d0fa80"},
-    {file = "jupyter_server_terminals-0.5.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:396b5ccc0881e550bf0ee7012c6ef1b53edbde69e67cab1d56e89711b46052e8"},
+    {file = "jupyter_server_terminals-0.5.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:41ee0d7dc0ebf2809c668e0fc726dfaf258fcd3e769568996ca731b6194ae9aa"},
+    {file = "jupyter_server_terminals-0.5.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5ae0295167220e9ace0edcfdb212afd2b01ee8d179fe6f23c899590e9b8a5269"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1872,13 +1886,13 @@ test = ["jupyter-server (>=2.0.0)", "pytest (>=7.0)", "pytest-jupyter[server] (>
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jupyterlab"
-version = "4.1.2"
+version = "4.1.5"
 description = "JupyterLab computational environment"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "jupyterlab-4.1.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:aa88193f03cf4d3555f6712f04d74112b5eb85edd7d222c588c7603a26d33c5b"},
-    {file = "jupyterlab-4.1.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5d6348b3ed4085181499f621b7dfb6eb0b1f57f3586857aadfc8e3bf4c4885f9"},
+    {file = "jupyterlab-4.1.5-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:3bc843382a25e1ab7bc31d9e39295a9f0463626692b7995597709c0ab236ab2c"},
+    {file = "jupyterlab-4.1.5.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c9ad75290cb10bfaff3624bf3fbb852319b4cce4c456613f8ebbaa98d03524db"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1917,13 +1931,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jupyterlab-server"
-version = "2.25.3"
+version = "2.25.4"
 description = "A set of server components for JupyterLab and JupyterLab like applications."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "jupyterlab_server-2.25.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c48862519fded9b418c71645d85a49b2f0ec50d032ba8316738e9276046088c1"},
-    {file = "jupyterlab_server-2.25.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:846f125a8a19656611df5b03e5912c8393cea6900859baa64fa515eb64a8dc40"},
+    {file = "jupyterlab_server-2.25.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:eb645ecc8f9b24bac5decc7803b6d5363250e16ec5af814e516bc2c54dd88081"},
+    {file = "jupyterlab_server-2.25.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2098198e1e82e0db982440f9b5136175d73bea2cd42a6480aa6fd502cb23c4f9"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -1939,7 +1953,7 @@ requests = ">=2.31"
 [package.extras]
 docs = ["autodoc-traits", "jinja2 (<3.2.0)", "mistune (<4)", "myst-parser", "pydata-sphinx-theme", "sphinx", "sphinx-copybutton", "sphinxcontrib-openapi (>0.8)"]
 openapi = ["openapi-core (>=0.18.0,<0.19.0)", "ruamel-yaml"]
-test = ["hatch", "ipykernel", "openapi-core (>=0.18.0,<0.19.0)", "openapi-spec-validator (>=0.6.0,<0.8.0)", "pytest (>=7.0)", "pytest-console-scripts", "pytest-cov", "pytest-jupyter[server] (>=0.6.2)", "pytest-timeout", "requests-mock", "ruamel-yaml", "sphinxcontrib-spelling", "strict-rfc3339", "werkzeug"]
+test = ["hatch", "ipykernel", "openapi-core (>=0.18.0,<0.19.0)", "openapi-spec-validator (>=0.6.0,<0.8.0)", "pytest (>=7.0,<8)", "pytest-console-scripts", "pytest-cov", "pytest-jupyter[server] (>=0.6.2)", "pytest-timeout", "requests-mock", "ruamel-yaml", "sphinxcontrib-spelling", "strict-rfc3339", "werkzeug"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jupyterlab-widgets"
@@ -2432,13 +2446,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "nbclient"
-version = "0.9.0"
+version = "0.10.0"
 description = "A client library for executing notebooks. Formerly nbconvert's ExecutePreprocessor."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8.0"
 files = [
-    {file = "nbclient-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a3a1ddfb34d4a9d17fc744d655962714a866639acd30130e9be84191cd97cd15"},
-    {file = "nbclient-0.9.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:4b28c207877cf33ef3a9838cdc7a54c5ceff981194a82eac59d558f05487295e"},
+    {file = "nbclient-0.10.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f13e3529332a1f1f81d82a53210322476a168bb7090a0289c795fe9cc11c9d3f"},
+    {file = "nbclient-0.10.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:4b3f1b7dba531e498449c4db4f53da339c91d449dc11e9af3a43b4eb5c5abb09"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -2450,17 +2464,17 @@ traitlets = ">=5.4"
 [package.extras]
 dev = ["pre-commit"]
 docs = ["autodoc-traits", "mock", "moto", "myst-parser", "nbclient[test]", "sphinx (>=1.7)", "sphinx-book-theme", "sphinxcontrib-spelling"]
-test = ["flaky", "ipykernel (>=6.19.3)", "ipython", "ipywidgets", "nbconvert (>=7.0.0)", "pytest (>=7.0)", "pytest-asyncio", "pytest-cov (>=4.0)", "testpath", "xmltodict"]
+test = ["flaky", "ipykernel (>=6.19.3)", "ipython", "ipywidgets", "nbconvert (>=7.0.0)", "pytest (>=7.0,<8)", "pytest-asyncio", "pytest-cov (>=4.0)", "testpath", "xmltodict"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "nbconvert"
-version = "7.16.1"
+version = "7.16.2"
 description = "Converting Jupyter Notebooks (.ipynb files) to other formats.  Output formats include asciidoc, html, latex, markdown, pdf, py, rst, script.  nbconvert can be used both as a Python library (`import nbconvert`) or as a command line tool (invoked as `jupyter nbconvert ...`)."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "nbconvert-7.16.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:3188727dffadfdc9c6a1c7250729063d7bc78b355ad7aa023138afa030d1cd07"},
-    {file = "nbconvert-7.16.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e79e6a074f49ba3ed29428ed86487bf51509d9aab613bd8522ac08f6d28fd7fd"},
+    {file = "nbconvert-7.16.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:0c01c23981a8de0220255706822c40b751438e32467d6a686e26be08ba784382"},
+    {file = "nbconvert-7.16.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:8310edd41e1c43947e4ecf16614c61469ebc024898eb808cce0999860fc9fb16"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -2492,13 +2506,13 @@ webpdf = ["playwright"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "nbformat"
-version = "5.9.2"
+version = "5.10.3"
 description = "The Jupyter Notebook format"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "nbformat-5.9.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:1c5172d786a41b82bcfd0c23f9e6b6f072e8fb49c39250219e4acfff1efe89e9"},
-    {file = "nbformat-5.9.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5f98b5ba1997dff175e77e0c17d5c10a96eaed2cbd1de3533d1fc35d5e111192"},
+    {file = "nbformat-5.10.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:d9476ca28676799af85385f409b49d95e199951477a159a576ef2a675151e5e8"},
+    {file = "nbformat-5.10.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:60ed5e910ef7c6264b87d644f276b1b49e24011930deef54605188ddeb211685"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -2582,13 +2596,13 @@ setuptools = "*"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "notebook"
-version = "7.1.1"
+version = "7.1.2"
 description = "Jupyter Notebook - A web-based notebook environment for interactive computing"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "notebook-7.1.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:197d8e0595acabf4005851c8716e952a81b405f7aefb648067a761fbde267ce7"},
-    {file = "notebook-7.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:818e7420fa21f402e726afb9f02df7f3c10f294c02e383ed19852866c316108b"},
+    {file = "notebook-7.1.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:fc6c24b9aef18d0cd57157c9c47e95833b9b0bdc599652639acf0bdb61dc7d5f"},
+    {file = "notebook-7.1.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:efc2c80043909e0faa17fce9e9b37c059c03af0ec99a4d4db84cb21d9d2e936a"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -2657,6 +2671,51 @@ files = [
     {file = "numpy-1.24.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:80f5e3a4e498641401868df4208b74581206afbee7cf7b8329daae82676d9463"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "numpy"
+version = "1.26.4"
+description = "Fundamental package for array computing in Python"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.9"
+files = [
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+    {file = "numpy-1.26.4-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:95a7476c59002f2f6c590b9b7b998306fba6a5aa646b1e22ddfeaf8f78c3a29c"},
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+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "overrides"
 version = "7.7.0"
@@ -2670,13 +2729,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "packaging"
-version = "23.2"
+version = "24.0"
 description = "Core utilities for Python packages"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "packaging-23.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:8c491190033a9af7e1d931d0b5dacc2ef47509b34dd0de67ed209b5203fc88c7"},
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 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3159,13 +3218,13 @@ testutils = ["gitpython (>3)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pyparsing"
-version = "3.1.1"
+version = "3.1.2"
 description = "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6.8"
 files = [
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-    {file = "pyparsing-3.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ede28a1a32462f5a9705e07aea48001a08f7cf81a021585011deba701581a0db"},
+    {file = "pyparsing-3.1.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f9db75911801ed778fe61bb643079ff86601aca99fcae6345aa67292038fb742"},
+    {file = "pyparsing-3.1.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:a1bac0ce561155ecc3ed78ca94d3c9378656ad4c94c1270de543f621420f94ad"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
@@ -3292,13 +3351,13 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "python-dateutil"
-version = "2.8.2"
+version = "2.9.0.post0"
 description = "Extensions to the standard Python datetime module"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,>=2.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "python-dateutil-2.8.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0123cacc1627ae19ddf3c27a5de5bd67ee4586fbdd6440d9748f8abb483d3e86"},
-    {file = "python_dateutil-2.8.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:961d03dc3453ebbc59dbdea9e4e11c5651520a876d0f4db161e8674aae935da9"},
+    {file = "python-dateutil-2.9.0.post0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:37dd54208da7e1cd875388217d5e00ebd4179249f90fb72437e91a35459a0ad3"},
+    {file = "python_dateutil-2.9.0.post0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a8b2bc7bffae282281c8140a97d3aa9c14da0b136dfe83f850eea9a5f7470427"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -3983,6 +4042,48 @@ dev = ["click", "doit (>=0.36.0)", "flake8", "mypy", "pycodestyle", "pydevtool",
 doc = ["matplotlib (>2)", "numpydoc", "pydata-sphinx-theme (==0.9.0)", "sphinx (!=4.1.0)", "sphinx-design (>=0.2.0)"]
 test = ["asv", "gmpy2", "mpmath", "pooch", "pytest", "pytest-cov", "pytest-timeout", "pytest-xdist", "scikit-umfpack", "threadpoolctl"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "scipy"
+version = "1.12.0"
+description = "Fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.9"
+files = [
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:78e4402e140879387187f7f25d91cc592b3501a2e51dfb320f48dfb73565f10b"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:f5f00ebaf8de24d14b8449981a2842d404152774c1a1d880c901bf454cb8e2a1"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:e53958531a7c695ff66c2e7bb7b79560ffdc562e2051644c5576c39ff8efb563"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:5e32847e08da8d895ce09d108a494d9eb78974cf6de23063f93306a3e419960c"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp310-cp310-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:4c1020cad92772bf44b8e4cdabc1df5d87376cb219742549ef69fc9fd86282dd"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:75ea2a144096b5e39402e2ff53a36fecfd3b960d786b7efd3c180e29c39e53f2"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:408c68423f9de16cb9e602528be4ce0d6312b05001f3de61fe9ec8b1263cad08"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp311-cp311-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:5adfad5dbf0163397beb4aca679187d24aec085343755fcdbdeb32b3679f254c"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:c3003652496f6e7c387b1cf63f4bb720951cfa18907e998ea551e6de51a04467"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:8b8066bce124ee5531d12a74b617d9ac0ea59245246410e19bca549656d9a40a"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp311-cp311-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:8bee4993817e204d761dba10dbab0774ba5a8612e57e81319ea04d84945375ba"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:a24024d45ce9a675c1fb8494e8e5244efea1c7a09c60beb1eeb80373d0fecc70"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e7e76cc48638228212c747ada851ef355c2bb5e7f939e10952bc504c11f4e372"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp312-cp312-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:f7ce148dffcd64ade37b2df9315541f9adad6efcaa86866ee7dd5db0c8f041c3"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:9c39f92041f490422924dfdb782527a4abddf4707616e07b021de33467f917bc"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a7ebda398f86e56178c2fa94cad15bf457a218a54a35c2a7b4490b9f9cb2676c"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:95e5c750d55cf518c398a8240571b0e0782c2d5a703250872f36eaf737751338"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:e646d8571804a304e1da01040d21577685ce8e2db08ac58e543eaca063453e1c"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:913d6e7956c3a671de3b05ccb66b11bc293f56bfdef040583a7221d9e22a2e35"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp39-cp39-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:bba1b0c7256ad75401c73e4b3cf09d1f176e9bd4248f0d3112170fb2ec4db067"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:730badef9b827b368f351eacae2e82da414e13cf8bd5051b4bdfd720271a5371"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6546dc2c11a9df6926afcbdd8a3edec28566e4e785b915e849348c6dd9f3f490"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:196ebad3a4882081f62a5bf4aeb7326aa34b110e533aab23e4374fcccb0890dc"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:b360f1b6b2f742781299514e99ff560d1fe9bd1bff2712894b52abe528d1fd1e"},
+    {file = "scipy-1.12.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:4bf5abab8a36d20193c698b0f1fc282c1d083c94723902c447e5d2f1780936a3"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+numpy = ">=1.22.4,<1.29.0"
+
+[package.extras]
+dev = ["click", "cython-lint (>=0.12.2)", "doit (>=0.36.0)", "mypy", "pycodestyle", "pydevtool", "rich-click", "ruff", "types-psutil", "typing_extensions"]
+doc = ["jupytext", "matplotlib (>2)", "myst-nb", "numpydoc", "pooch", "pydata-sphinx-theme (==0.9.0)", "sphinx (!=4.1.0)", "sphinx-design (>=0.2.0)"]
+test = ["asv", "gmpy2", "hypothesis", "mpmath", "pooch", "pytest", "pytest-cov", "pytest-timeout", "pytest-xdist", "scikit-umfpack", "threadpoolctl"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "seaborn"
 version = "0.11.2"
@@ -4018,18 +4119,18 @@ win32 = ["pywin32"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "setuptools"
-version = "69.1.1"
+version = "69.2.0"
 description = "Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "setuptools-69.1.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:02fa291a0471b3a18b2b2481ed902af520c69e8ae0919c13da936542754b4c56"},
-    {file = "setuptools-69.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5c0806c7d9af348e6dd3777b4f4dbb42c7ad85b190104837488eab9a7c945cf8"},
+    {file = "setuptools-69.2.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c21c49fb1042386df081cb5d86759792ab89efca84cf114889191cd09aacc80c"},
+    {file = "setuptools-69.2.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0ff4183f8f42cd8fa3acea16c45205521a4ef28f73c6391d8a25e92893134f2e"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
 docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "pygments-github-lexers (==0.0.5)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (<7.2.5)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-favicon", "sphinx-inline-tabs", "sphinx-lint", "sphinx-notfound-page (>=1,<2)", "sphinx-reredirects", "sphinxcontrib-towncrier"]
-testing = ["build[virtualenv]", "filelock (>=3.4.0)", "flake8-2020", "ini2toml[lite] (>=0.9)", "jaraco.develop (>=7.21)", "jaraco.envs (>=2.2)", "jaraco.path (>=3.2.0)", "packaging (>=23.2)", "pip (>=19.1)", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-home (>=0.5)", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)", "pytest-perf", "pytest-ruff (>=0.2.1)", "pytest-timeout", "pytest-xdist", "tomli-w (>=1.0.0)", "virtualenv (>=13.0.0)", "wheel"]
+testing = ["build[virtualenv]", "filelock (>=3.4.0)", "importlib-metadata", "ini2toml[lite] (>=0.9)", "jaraco.develop (>=7.21)", "jaraco.envs (>=2.2)", "jaraco.path (>=3.2.0)", "mypy (==1.9)", "packaging (>=23.2)", "pip (>=19.1)", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-home (>=0.5)", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)", "pytest-perf", "pytest-ruff (>=0.2.1)", "pytest-timeout", "pytest-xdist (>=3)", "tomli", "tomli-w (>=1.0.0)", "virtualenv (>=13.0.0)", "wheel"]
 testing-integration = ["build[virtualenv] (>=1.0.3)", "filelock (>=3.4.0)", "jaraco.envs (>=2.2)", "jaraco.path (>=3.2.0)", "packaging (>=23.2)", "pytest", "pytest-enabler", "pytest-xdist", "tomli", "virtualenv (>=13.0.0)", "wheel"]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4337,13 +4438,13 @@ sqlcipher = ["sqlcipher3_binary"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "terminado"
-version = "0.18.0"
+version = "0.18.1"
 description = "Tornado websocket backend for the Xterm.js Javascript terminal emulator library."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "terminado-0.18.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:87b0d96642d0fe5f5abd7783857b9cab167f221a39ff98e3b9619a788a3c0f2e"},
-    {file = "terminado-0.18.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1ea08a89b835dd1b8c0c900d92848147cef2537243361b2e3f4dc15df9b6fded"},
+    {file = "terminado-0.18.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a4468e1b37bb318f8a86514f65814e1afc977cf29b3992a4500d9dd305dcceb0"},
+    {file = "terminado-0.18.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:de09f2c4b85de4765f7714688fff57d3e75bad1f909b589fde880460c753fd2e"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -4460,28 +4561,28 @@ telegram = ["requests"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "traitlets"
-version = "5.14.1"
+version = "5.14.2"
 description = "Traitlets Python configuration system"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "traitlets-5.14.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:2e5a030e6eff91737c643231bfcf04a65b0132078dad75e4936700b213652e74"},
-    {file = "traitlets-5.14.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:8585105b371a04b8316a43d5ce29c098575c2e477850b62b848b964f1444527e"},
+    {file = "traitlets-5.14.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:fcdf85684a772ddeba87db2f398ce00b40ff550d1528c03c14dbf6a02003cd80"},
+    {file = "traitlets-5.14.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:8cdd83c040dab7d1dee822678e5f5d100b514f7b72b01615b26fc5718916fdf9"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
 docs = ["myst-parser", "pydata-sphinx-theme", "sphinx"]
-test = ["argcomplete (>=3.0.3)", "mypy (>=1.7.0)", "pre-commit", "pytest (>=7.0,<7.5)", "pytest-mock", "pytest-mypy-testing"]
+test = ["argcomplete (>=3.0.3)", "mypy (>=1.7.0)", "pre-commit", "pytest (>=7.0,<8.1)", "pytest-mock", "pytest-mypy-testing"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "types-python-dateutil"
-version = "2.8.19.20240106"
+version = "2.9.0.20240315"
 description = "Typing stubs for python-dateutil"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "types-python-dateutil-2.8.19.20240106.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1f8db221c3b98e6ca02ea83a58371b22c374f42ae5bbdf186db9c9a76581459f"},
-    {file = "types_python_dateutil-2.8.19.20240106-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:efbbdc54590d0f16152fa103c9879c7d4a00e82078f6e2cf01769042165acaa2"},
+    {file = "types-python-dateutil-2.9.0.20240315.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c1f6310088eb9585da1b9f811765b989ed2e2cdd4203c1a367e944b666507e4e"},
+    {file = "types_python_dateutil-2.9.0.20240315-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:78aa9124f360df90bb6e85eb1a4d06e75425445bf5ecb13774cb0adef7ff3956"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4888,20 +4989,20 @@ multidict = ">=4.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zipp"
-version = "3.17.0"
+version = "3.18.1"
 description = "Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
-    {file = "zipp-3.17.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:0e923e726174922dce09c53c59ad483ff7bbb8e572e00c7f7c46b88556409f31"},
-    {file = "zipp-3.17.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:84e64a1c28cf7e91ed2078bb8cc8c259cb19b76942096c8d7b84947690cabaf0"},
+    {file = "zipp-3.18.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:206f5a15f2af3dbaee80769fb7dc6f249695e940acca08dfb2a4769fe61e538b"},
+    {file = "zipp-3.18.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2884ed22e7d8961de1c9a05142eb69a247f120291bc0206a00a7642f09b5b715"},
 ]
 
 [package.extras]
-docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (<7.2.5)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-lint"]
-testing = ["big-O", "jaraco.functools", "jaraco.itertools", "more-itertools", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-ignore-flaky", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)", "pytest-ruff"]
+docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-lint"]
+testing = ["big-O", "jaraco.functools", "jaraco.itertools", "more-itertools", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-ignore-flaky", "pytest-mypy", "pytest-ruff (>=0.2.1)"]
 
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
-python-versions = ">=3.8,<3.12"
-content-hash = "7e9abda7d414adee291b277d4949552c03ef9c991442581257af831d3ac96680"
+python-versions = ">=3.8,<3.13"
+content-hash = "32c7eb6d1a692eedcd1cb23dcf0ecef7353a46d12beccdf0ec87e642d2516361"
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 093f079a6..95a81cb1b 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -38,16 +38,22 @@ classifiers = [
 generate-setup-file = false
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = ">=3.8,<3.12"
+python = ">=3.8,<3.13"
 
 # Dependencies for EDA
 bokeh = "^2"
 dask = {version = ">=2022.3.0", extras = ["array", "dataframe", "delayed"]}
 nltk = "^3.6.7"
-numpy = "^1.21"
+numpy = [
+  {version = ">=1.21", python = "<3.12"},
+  {version = ">=1.26", python = ">=3.12"}
+]
 pandas = "^1.1"
 pydot = "^1.4.2"
-scipy = "^1.8"
+scipy = [
+  {version = "^1.8", python = "<3.12"},
+  {version = ">1.8", python = ">=3.12"}
+]
 wordcloud = "^1.8"
 sqlalchemy = "2.0.25"
 
@@ -70,7 +76,7 @@ python-crfsuite = "0.9.10"
 rapidfuzz = "^2.1.2"
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
-black = "^22.3.0"
+black = "^24.2.0"
 codecov = "^2"
 docopt = "^0.6"
 gitpython = "^3"
@@ -89,6 +95,7 @@ sphinx-autobuild = "^2021"
 sphinx-autodoc-typehints = "^1"
 toml = "^0.10"
 
+
 [tool.black]
 exclude = '''
 (
@@ -103,7 +110,7 @@ exclude = '''
 )
 '''
 line-length = 100
-target-version = ['py38','py39','py310','py311']
+target-version = ['py38','py39','py310','py311','py312']
 
 [build-system]
 build-backend = "poetry.masonry.api"