diff --git a/ChangeLog-10.0.md b/ChangeLog-10.0.md
index ddc60059006..cb286c90233 100644
--- a/ChangeLog-10.0.md
+++ b/ChangeLog-10.0.md
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 
 All notable changes of the PHPUnit 10.0 release series are documented in this file using the [Keep a CHANGELOG](https://keepachangelog.com/) principles.
 
+## [10.0.4] - 2023-MM-DD
+
+### Fixed
+
+* [#5171](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/5171): `@backupStaticProperties` and `@backupStaticAttributes` trigger an error
+
 ## [10.0.3] - 2023-02-04
 
 ### Added
@@ -151,6 +157,7 @@ All notable changes of the PHPUnit 10.0 release series are documented in this fi
 * The CLI test runner can no longer be extended through inheritance, the `PHPUnit\TextUI\Command` class has been removed
 * PHP 7.3, PHP 7.4, and PHP 8.0 are no longer supported
 
+[10.0.4]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/10.0.3...10.0
 [10.0.3]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/10.0.2...10.0.3
 [10.0.2]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/10.0.1...10.0.2
 [10.0.1]: https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/compare/10.0.0...10.0.1
diff --git a/src/Framework/TestBuilder.php b/src/Framework/TestBuilder.php
index 551e26e944b..a0711e7d89e 100644
--- a/src/Framework/TestBuilder.php
+++ b/src/Framework/TestBuilder.php
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ private function backupSettings(string $className, string $methodName): array
                 $backupStaticProperties = true;
             }
         } elseif ($metadataForClass->isBackupStaticProperties()->isNotEmpty()) {
-            $metadata = $metadataForMethod->isBackupStaticProperties()->asArray()[0];
+            $metadata = $metadataForClass->isBackupStaticProperties()->asArray()[0];
 
             assert($metadata instanceof BackupStaticProperties);