Prefix notation for queries and Turtle files

[samuelbarrett1234]

SPARQL languages and Turtle files allow prefixes, which make all of the URIs more readable. For example,

PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
SELECT ?name 
       ?email
WHERE
  {
    ?person  a          foaf:Person .
    ?person  foaf:name  ?name .
    ?person  foaf:mbox  ?email .
  }

showing prefixes in a query, and

@prefix eric:    <http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#> .
@prefix contact: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#> .
@prefix rdf:     <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .

eric:me contact:fullName "Eric Miller" .
eric:me contact:mailbox <mailto:e.miller123(at)example> .
eric:me contact:personalTitle "Dr." .
eric:me rdf:type contact:Person .

in a Turtle file.