diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs
index 78f2c16517dc3..2649d88ac2c29 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ mod closure;
 
 fn current_machine_data_layout() -> String {
     project_model::toolchain_info::target_data_layout::get(
-        QueryConfig::Rustc(&Sysroot::empty()),
+        QueryConfig::Rustc(&Sysroot::empty(), &std::env::current_dir().unwrap()),
         None,
         &FxHashMap::default(),
     )
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info.rs
index ad6f3fae8e667..6c8152262c3a2 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info.rs
@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@ pub mod rustc_cfg;
 pub mod target_data_layout;
 pub mod target_triple;
 
+use std::path::Path;
+
 use crate::{ManifestPath, Sysroot};
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 pub enum QueryConfig<'a> {
     /// Directly invoke `rustc` to query the desired information.
-    Rustc(&'a Sysroot),
+    Rustc(&'a Sysroot, &'a Path),
     /// Attempt to use cargo to query the desired information, honoring cargo configurations.
     /// If this fails, falls back to invoking `rustc` directly.
     Cargo(&'a Sysroot, &'a ManifestPath),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info/rustc_cfg.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info/rustc_cfg.rs
index 527118df4f64e..12e674a6c4f07 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info/rustc_cfg.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info/rustc_cfg.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ fn rustc_print_cfg(
     config: QueryConfig<'_>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
     const RUSTC_ARGS: [&str; 3] = ["--print", "cfg", "-O"];
-    let sysroot = match config {
+    let (sysroot, current_dir) = match config {
         QueryConfig::Cargo(sysroot, cargo_toml) => {
             let mut cmd = sysroot.tool(Tool::Cargo, cargo_toml.parent());
             cmd.envs(extra_env);
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ fn rustc_print_cfg(
                         %e,
                         "failed to run `{cmd:?}`, falling back to invoking rustc directly"
                     );
-                    sysroot
+                    (sysroot, cargo_toml.parent().as_ref())
                 }
             }
         }
-        QueryConfig::Rustc(sysroot) => sysroot,
+        QueryConfig::Rustc(sysroot, current_dir) => (sysroot, current_dir),
     };
 
-    let mut cmd = sysroot.tool(Tool::Rustc, &std::env::current_dir()?);
+    let mut cmd = sysroot.tool(Tool::Rustc, current_dir);
     cmd.envs(extra_env);
     cmd.args(RUSTC_ARGS);
     if let Some(target) = target {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info/target_data_layout.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info/target_data_layout.rs
index 17af27a222d9a..9986c661311e0 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info/target_data_layout.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info/target_data_layout.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub fn get(
                 anyhow::format_err!("could not parse target-spec-json from command output")
             })
     };
-    let sysroot = match config {
+    let (sysroot, current_dir) = match config {
         QueryConfig::Cargo(sysroot, cargo_toml) => {
             let mut cmd = sysroot.tool(Tool::Cargo, cargo_toml.parent());
             cmd.envs(extra_env);
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ pub fn get(
                 Ok(output) => return process(output),
                 Err(e) => {
                     tracing::warn!(%e, "failed to run `{cmd:?}`, falling back to invoking rustc directly");
-                    sysroot
+                    (sysroot, cargo_toml.parent().as_ref())
                 }
             }
         }
-        QueryConfig::Rustc(sysroot) => sysroot,
+        QueryConfig::Rustc(sysroot, current_dir) => (sysroot, current_dir),
     };
 
-    let mut cmd = Sysroot::tool(sysroot, Tool::Rustc, &std::env::current_dir()?);
+    let mut cmd = Sysroot::tool(sysroot, Tool::Rustc, current_dir);
     cmd.envs(extra_env)
         .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1")
         .args(["-Z", "unstable-options"])
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info/target_triple.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info/target_triple.rs
index 6b68cc67655d6..2d0d4a7c50c26 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info/target_triple.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/toolchain_info/target_triple.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
 use anyhow::Context;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use toolchain::Tool;
@@ -16,23 +18,24 @@ pub fn get(
         return Ok(vec![target.to_owned()]);
     }
 
-    let sysroot = match config {
+    let (sysroot, current_dir) = match config {
         QueryConfig::Cargo(sysroot, cargo_toml) => {
             match cargo_config_build_target(cargo_toml, extra_env, sysroot) {
                 Some(it) => return Ok(it),
-                None => sysroot,
+                None => (sysroot, cargo_toml.parent().as_ref()),
             }
         }
-        QueryConfig::Rustc(sysroot) => sysroot,
+        QueryConfig::Rustc(sysroot, current_dir) => (sysroot, current_dir),
     };
-    rustc_discover_host_triple(extra_env, sysroot).map(|it| vec![it])
+    rustc_discover_host_triple(extra_env, sysroot, current_dir).map(|it| vec![it])
 }
 
 fn rustc_discover_host_triple(
     extra_env: &FxHashMap<String, String>,
     sysroot: &Sysroot,
+    current_dir: &Path,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
-    let mut cmd = sysroot.tool(Tool::Rustc, &std::env::current_dir()?);
+    let mut cmd = sysroot.tool(Tool::Rustc, current_dir);
     cmd.envs(extra_env);
     cmd.arg("-vV");
     let stdout = utf8_stdout(&mut cmd)
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs
index 8fbf7c05c4d11..233f94203e79c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs
@@ -373,8 +373,7 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
             project_json.sysroot_src.clone(),
             &config.sysroot_query_metadata,
         );
-        let cfg_config = QueryConfig::Rustc(&sysroot);
-        let data_layout_config = QueryConfig::Rustc(&sysroot);
+        let query_config = QueryConfig::Rustc(&sysroot, project_json.path().as_ref());
         let toolchain = match get_toolchain_version(
             project_json.path(),
             &sysroot,
@@ -390,8 +389,8 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
         };
 
         let target = config.target.as_deref();
-        let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(cfg_config, target, &config.extra_env);
-        let data_layout = target_data_layout::get(data_layout_config, target, &config.extra_env);
+        let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(query_config, target, &config.extra_env);
+        let data_layout = target_data_layout::get(query_config, target, &config.extra_env);
         ProjectWorkspace {
             kind: ProjectWorkspaceKind::Json(project_json),
             sysroot,
@@ -432,9 +431,9 @@ impl ProjectWorkspace {
             &config.extra_env,
         )
         .unwrap_or_default();
-        let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(QueryConfig::Rustc(&sysroot), None, &config.extra_env);
-        let data_layout =
-            target_data_layout::get(QueryConfig::Rustc(&sysroot), None, &config.extra_env);
+        let query_config = QueryConfig::Rustc(&sysroot, dir.as_ref());
+        let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(query_config, None, &config.extra_env);
+        let data_layout = target_data_layout::get(query_config, None, &config.extra_env);
 
         let cargo_script = CargoWorkspace::fetch_metadata(
             detached_file,
@@ -946,7 +945,11 @@ fn project_json_to_crate_graph(
 
                 let target_cfgs = match target.as_deref() {
                     Some(target) => cfg_cache.entry(target).or_insert_with(|| {
-                        rustc_cfg::get(QueryConfig::Rustc(sysroot), Some(target), extra_env)
+                        rustc_cfg::get(
+                            QueryConfig::Rustc(sysroot, project.project_root().as_ref()),
+                            Some(target),
+                            extra_env,
+                        )
                     }),
                     None => &rustc_cfg,
                 };
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/rustc_tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/rustc_tests.rs
index 4da916080cafe..dabc71b1b9923 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/rustc_tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/rustc_tests.rs
@@ -79,8 +79,11 @@ impl Tester {
             &cargo_config.extra_env,
             &SysrootQueryMetadata::CargoMetadata(Default::default()),
         );
-        let data_layout =
-            target_data_layout::get(QueryConfig::Rustc(&sysroot), None, &cargo_config.extra_env);
+        let data_layout = target_data_layout::get(
+            QueryConfig::Rustc(&sysroot, tmp_file.parent().unwrap().as_ref()),
+            None,
+            &cargo_config.extra_env,
+        );
 
         let workspace = ProjectWorkspace {
             kind: ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile {