diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/cfg.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/cfg.rs
index deac1723b2620..f33f5d27d1a9f 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/cfg.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/cfg.rs
@@ -87,15 +87,20 @@ impl Cfg {
                 }),
             },
             MetaItemKind::List(ref items) => {
+                let orig_len = items.len();
                 let sub_cfgs =
                     items.iter().filter_map(|i| Cfg::parse_nested(i, exclude).transpose());
                 let ret = match name {
                     sym::all => sub_cfgs.fold(Ok(Cfg::True), |x, y| Ok(x? & y?)),
                     sym::any => sub_cfgs.fold(Ok(Cfg::False), |x, y| Ok(x? | y?)),
                     sym::not => {
-                        let mut sub_cfgs = sub_cfgs.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-                        if sub_cfgs.len() == 1 {
-                            Ok(!sub_cfgs.pop().unwrap()?)
+                        if orig_len == 1 {
+                            let mut sub_cfgs = sub_cfgs.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                            if sub_cfgs.len() == 1 {
+                                Ok(!sub_cfgs.pop().unwrap()?)
+                            } else {
+                                return Ok(None);
+                            }
                         } else {
                             Err(InvalidCfgError { msg: "expected 1 cfg-pattern", span: cfg.span })
                         }
@@ -304,8 +309,7 @@ impl ops::BitAnd for Cfg {
 impl ops::BitOrAssign for Cfg {
     fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: Cfg) {
         match (self, other) {
-            (&mut Cfg::True, _) | (_, Cfg::False) => {}
-            (s, Cfg::True) => *s = Cfg::True,
+            (Cfg::True, _) | (_, Cfg::False) | (_, Cfg::True) => {}
             (s @ &mut Cfg::False, b) => *s = b,
             (&mut Cfg::Any(ref mut a), Cfg::Any(ref mut b)) => {
                 for c in b.drain(..) {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/cfg/tests.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/cfg/tests.rs
index ece3fcb18b6f3..7f72d5d39a752 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/cfg/tests.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/cfg/tests.rs
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ fn test_cfg_or() {
 
         x = word_cfg("test");
         x |= Cfg::True;
-        assert_eq!(x, Cfg::True);
+        assert_eq!(x, word_cfg("test"));
 
         x = word_cfg("test2");
         x |= Cfg::False;
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs b/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs
index 00553d3f007ff..ac934f6925d0b 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/visit_ast.rs
@@ -141,7 +141,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> RustdocVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                     })
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>()
             })
-            .chain([Cfg::Cfg(sym::test, None)].into_iter())
+            .chain(
+                [Cfg::Cfg(sym::test, None), Cfg::Cfg(sym::doc, None), Cfg::Cfg(sym::doctest, None)]
+                    .into_iter(),
+            )
             .collect();
 
         self.cx.cache.exact_paths = self.exact_paths;
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc/doc-auto-cfg.rs b/src/test/rustdoc/doc-auto-cfg.rs
index 57dd0529535f6..7842ee69c9f67 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc/doc-auto-cfg.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc/doc-auto-cfg.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,35 @@
 #![feature(doc_auto_cfg)]
-
 #![crate_name = "foo"]
 
 // @has foo/fn.foo.html
-// @has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'non-doctest'
-#[cfg(not(doctest))]
+// @has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'non-meowmeow'
+#[cfg(not(meowmeow))]
 pub fn foo() {}
 
 // @has foo/fn.bar.html
-// @has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'doc'
+// @has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'meowmeow'
 // @!has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'test'
-#[cfg(any(test, doc))]
+// @!has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'doc'
+// @!has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'doctest'
+#[cfg(any(meowmeow, test, doc, doctest))]
 pub fn bar() {}
+
+// @has foo/fn.appear_1.html
+// @has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'meowmeow'
+// @!has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'doc'
+// @!has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'non-test'
+#[cfg(any(meowmeow, doc, not(test)))]
+pub fn appear_1() {} // issue #98065
+
+// @has foo/fn.appear_2.html
+// @has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'meowmeow'
+// @!has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'doc'
+// @!has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'test'
+#[cfg(any(meowmeow, doc, all(test)))]
+pub fn appear_2() {} // issue #98065
+
+// @has foo/fn.appear_3.html
+// @has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'meowmeow'
+// @!has - '//*[@class="item-info"]/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'doc'
+#[cfg(any(meowmeow, doc, all()))]
+pub fn appear_3() {} // issue #98065