cluster-slots.ts

import RedisClient, { InstantiableRedisClient, RedisClientType } from '../client';
import { RedisClusterClientOptions, RedisClusterOptions } from '.';
import { RedisCommandArgument, RedisFunctions, RedisModules, RedisScripts } from '../commands';
import { RootNodesUnavailableError } from '../errors';
import { ClusterSlotsNode } from '../commands/CLUSTER_SLOTS';
import { types } from 'util';
import { ChannelListeners, PubSubType, PubSubTypeListeners } from '../client/pub-sub';
import { EventEmitter } from 'stream';

// We need to use 'require', because it's not possible with Typescript to import
// function that are exported as 'module.exports = function`, without esModuleInterop
// set to true.
const calculateSlot = require('cluster-key-slot');

interface NodeAddress {
    host: string;
    port: number;
}

export type NodeAddressMap = {
    [address: string]: NodeAddress;
} | ((address: string) => NodeAddress | undefined);

type ValueOrPromise<T> = T | Promise<T>;

type ClientOrPromise<
    M extends RedisModules,
    F extends RedisFunctions,
    S extends RedisScripts
> = ValueOrPromise<RedisClientType<M, F, S>>;

export interface Node<
    M extends RedisModules,
    F extends RedisFunctions,
    S extends RedisScripts
> {
    address: string;
    client?: ClientOrPromise<M, F, S>;
}

export interface ShardNode<
    M extends RedisModules,
    F extends RedisFunctions,
    S extends RedisScripts
> extends Node<M, F, S> {
    id: string;
    host: string;
    port: number;
    readonly: boolean;
}

export interface MasterNode<
    M extends RedisModules,
    F extends RedisFunctions,
    S extends RedisScripts
> extends ShardNode<M, F, S> {
    pubSubClient?: ClientOrPromise<M, F, S>;
}

export interface Shard<
    M extends RedisModules,
    F extends RedisFunctions,
    S extends RedisScripts
> {
    master: MasterNode<M, F, S>;
    replicas?: Array<ShardNode<M, F, S>>;
    nodesIterator?: IterableIterator<ShardNode<M, F, S>>;
}

type ShardWithReplicas<
    M extends RedisModules,
    F extends RedisFunctions,
    S extends RedisScripts
> = Shard<M, F, S> & Required<Pick<Shard<M, F, S>, 'replicas'>>;

export type PubSubNode<
    M extends RedisModules,
    F extends RedisFunctions,
    S extends RedisScripts
> = Required<Node<M, F, S>>;

type PubSubToResubscribe = Record<
    PubSubType.CHANNELS | PubSubType.PATTERNS,
    PubSubTypeListeners
>;

export type OnShardedChannelMovedError = (
    err: unknown,
    channel: string,
    listeners?: ChannelListeners
) => void;

export default class RedisClusterSlots<
    M extends RedisModules,
    F extends RedisFunctions,
    S extends RedisScripts
> {
    static #SLOTS = 16384;

    readonly #options: RedisClusterOptions<M, F, S>;
    readonly #Client: InstantiableRedisClient<M, F, S>;
    readonly #emit: EventEmitter['emit'];
    slots = new Array<Shard<M, F, S>>(RedisClusterSlots.#SLOTS);
    shards = new Array<Shard<M, F, S>>();
    masters = new Array<ShardNode<M, F, S>>();
    replicas = new Array<ShardNode<M, F, S>>();
    readonly nodeByAddress = new Map<string, MasterNode<M, F, S> | ShardNode<M, F, S>>();
    pubSubNode?: PubSubNode<M, F, S>;

    #isOpen = false;

    get isOpen() {
        return this.#isOpen;
    }

    constructor(
        options: RedisClusterOptions<M, F, S>,
        emit: EventEmitter['emit']
    ) {
        this.#options = options;
        this.#Client = RedisClient.extend(options);
        this.#emit = emit;
    }

    async connect() {
        if (this.#isOpen) {
            throw new Error('Cluster already open');
        }

        this.#isOpen = true;
        try {
            await this.#discoverWithRootNodes();
        } catch (err) {
            this.#isOpen = false;
            throw err;
        }
    }

    async #discoverWithRootNodes() {
        let start = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.#options.rootNodes.length);
        for (let i = start; i < this.#options.rootNodes.length; i++) {    
            if (await this.#discover(this.#options.rootNodes[i])) return;
        }

        for (let i = 0; i < start; i++) {
            if (await this.#discover(this.#options.rootNodes[i])) return;
        }

        throw new RootNodesUnavailableError();
    }

    #resetSlots() {
        this.slots = new Array(RedisClusterSlots.#SLOTS);
        this.shards = [];
        this.masters = [];
        this.replicas = [];
        this.#randomNodeIterator = undefined;
    }

    async #discover(rootNode?: RedisClusterClientOptions) {
        const addressesInUse = new Set<string>();

        try {
            const shards = await this.#getShards(rootNode),
                promises: Array<Promise<unknown>> = [],
                eagerConnect = this.#options.minimizeConnections !== true;
            this.#resetSlots();
            for (const { from, to, master, replicas } of shards) {
                const shard: Shard<M, F, S> = {
                    master: this.#initiateSlotNode(master, false, eagerConnect, addressesInUse, promises)
                };

                if (this.#options.useReplicas) {
                    shard.replicas = replicas.map(replica =>
                        this.#initiateSlotNode(replica, true, eagerConnect, addressesInUse, promises)
                    );
                }

                this.shards.push(shard);

                for (let i = from; i <= to; i++) {
                    this.slots[i] = shard;
                }
            }

            if (this.pubSubNode && !addressesInUse.has(this.pubSubNode.address)) {
                if (types.isPromise(this.pubSubNode.client)) {
                    promises.push(
                        this.pubSubNode.client.then(client => client.disconnect())
                    );
                    this.pubSubNode = undefined;
                } else {
                    promises.push(this.pubSubNode.client.disconnect());
                    
                    const channelsListeners = this.pubSubNode.client.getPubSubListeners(PubSubType.CHANNELS),
                        patternsListeners = this.pubSubNode.client.getPubSubListeners(PubSubType.PATTERNS);

                    if (channelsListeners.size || patternsListeners.size) {
                        promises.push(
                            this.#initiatePubSubClient({
                                [PubSubType.CHANNELS]: channelsListeners,
                                [PubSubType.PATTERNS]: patternsListeners
                            })
                        );
                    }
                }
            }

            for (const [address, node] of this.nodeByAddress.entries()) {
                if (addressesInUse.has(address)) continue;

                if (node.client) {
                    promises.push(
                        this.#execOnNodeClient(node.client, client => client.disconnect())
                    );
                }

                const { pubSubClient } = node as MasterNode<M, F, S>;
                if (pubSubClient) {
                    promises.push(
                        this.#execOnNodeClient(pubSubClient, client => client.disconnect())
                    );
                }

                this.nodeByAddress.delete(address);
            }

            await Promise.all(promises);

            return true;
        } catch (err) {
            this.#emit('error', err);
            return false;
        }
    }

    async #getShards(rootNode?: RedisClusterClientOptions) {
        const client = new this.#Client(
            this.#clientOptionsDefaults(rootNode, true)
        );

        client.on('error', err => this.#emit('error', err));

        await client.connect();

        try {
            // using `CLUSTER SLOTS` and not `CLUSTER SHARDS` to support older versions
            return await client.clusterSlots();
        } finally {
            await client.disconnect();
        }
    }

    #getNodeAddress(address: string): NodeAddress | undefined {
        switch (typeof this.#options.nodeAddressMap) {
            case 'object':
                return this.#options.nodeAddressMap[address];

            case 'function':
                return this.#options.nodeAddressMap(address);
        }
    }

    #clientOptionsDefaults(
        options?: RedisClusterClientOptions,
        disableReconnect?: boolean
    ): RedisClusterClientOptions | undefined {
        let result: RedisClusterClientOptions | undefined;
        if (this.#options.defaults) {
            let socket;
            if (this.#options.defaults.socket) {
                socket = {
                    ...this.#options.defaults.socket,
                    ...options?.socket
                };
            } else {
                socket = options?.socket;
            }

            result = {
                ...this.#options.defaults,
                ...options,
                socket
            };
        } else {
            result = options;
        }
        
        if (disableReconnect) {
            result ??= {};
            result.socket ??= {};
            result.socket.reconnectStrategy = false;
        }

        return result;
    }

    #initiateSlotNode(
        { id, ip, port }: ClusterSlotsNode,
        readonly: boolean,
        eagerConnent: boolean,
        addressesInUse: Set<string>,
        promises: Array<Promise<unknown>>
    ) {
        const address = `${ip}:${port}`;
        addressesInUse.add(address);

        let node = this.nodeByAddress.get(address);
        if (!node) {
            node = {
                id,
                host: ip,
                port,
                address,
                readonly,
                client: undefined
            };
            
            if (eagerConnent) {
                promises.push(this.#createNodeClient(node));
            }
            
            this.nodeByAddress.set(address, node);
        }

        (readonly ? this.replicas : this.masters).push(node);

        return node;
    }

    async #createClient(
        node: ShardNode<M, F, S>,
        readonly = node.readonly
    ) {
        const client = new this.#Client(
            this.#clientOptionsDefaults({
                socket: this.#getNodeAddress(node.address) ?? {
                    host: node.host,
                    port: node.port
                },
                readonly
            })
        );
        client.on('error', err => this.#emit('error', err));

        await client.connect();

        return client;
    }

    #createNodeClient(node: ShardNode<M, F, S>) {
        const promise = this.#createClient(node)
            .then(client => {
                node.client = client;
                return client;
            })
            .catch(err => {
                node.client = undefined;
                throw err;
            });
        node.client = promise;
        return promise;
    }

    nodeClient(node: ShardNode<M, F, S>) {
        return node.client ?? this.#createNodeClient(node);
    }

    #runningRediscoverPromise?: Promise<void>;

    async rediscover(startWith: RedisClientType<M, F, S>): Promise<void> {
        this.#runningRediscoverPromise ??= this.#rediscover(startWith)
            .finally(() => this.#runningRediscoverPromise = undefined);
        return this.#runningRediscoverPromise;
    }

    async #rediscover(startWith: RedisClientType<M, F, S>): Promise<void> {
        if (await this.#discover(startWith.options)) return;

        return this.#discoverWithRootNodes();
    }

    quit(): Promise<void> {
        return this.#destroy(client => client.quit());
    }

    disconnect(): Promise<void> {
        return this.#destroy(client => client.disconnect());
    }

    async #destroy(fn: (client: RedisClientType<M, F, S>) => Promise<unknown>): Promise<void> {
        this.#isOpen = false;

        const promises = [];
        for (const { master, replicas } of this.shards) {
            if (master.client) {
                promises.push(
                    this.#execOnNodeClient(master.client, fn)
                );
            }

            if (master.pubSubClient) {
                promises.push(
                    this.#execOnNodeClient(master.pubSubClient, fn)
                );
            }

            if (replicas) {
                for (const { client } of replicas) {
                    if (client) {
                        promises.push(
                            this.#execOnNodeClient(client, fn)
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (this.pubSubNode) {
            promises.push(this.#execOnNodeClient(this.pubSubNode.client, fn));
            this.pubSubNode = undefined;
        }

        this.#resetSlots();
        this.nodeByAddress.clear();

        await Promise.allSettled(promises);
    }

    #execOnNodeClient(
        client: ClientOrPromise<M, F, S>,
        fn: (client: RedisClientType<M, F, S>) => Promise<unknown>
    ) {
        return types.isPromise(client) ?
            client.then(fn) :
            fn(client);
    }

    getClient(
        firstKey: RedisCommandArgument | undefined,
        isReadonly: boolean | undefined
    ): ClientOrPromise<M, F, S> {
        if (!firstKey) {
            return this.nodeClient(this.getRandomNode());
        }

        const slotNumber = calculateSlot(firstKey);
        if (!isReadonly) {
            return this.nodeClient(this.slots[slotNumber].master);
        }

        return this.nodeClient(this.getSlotRandomNode(slotNumber));
    }

    *#iterateAllNodes() {
        let i = Math.floor(Math.random() * (this.masters.length + this.replicas.length));
        if (i < this.masters.length) {
            do {
                yield this.masters[i];
            } while (++i < this.masters.length);

            for (const replica of this.replicas) {
                yield replica;
            }
        } else {
            i -= this.masters.length;
            do {
                yield this.replicas[i];
            } while (++i < this.replicas.length);
        }

        while (true) {
            for (const master of this.masters) {
                yield master;
            }

            for (const replica of this.replicas) {
                yield replica;
            }
        }
    }

    #randomNodeIterator?: IterableIterator<ShardNode<M, F, S>>;

    getRandomNode() {
        this.#randomNodeIterator ??= this.#iterateAllNodes();
        return this.#randomNodeIterator.next().value as ShardNode<M, F, S>;
    }

    *#slotNodesIterator(slot: ShardWithReplicas<M, F, S>) {
        let i = Math.floor(Math.random() * (1 + slot.replicas.length));
        if (i < slot.replicas.length) {
            do {
                yield slot.replicas[i];
            } while (++i < slot.replicas.length);
        }

        while (true) {
            yield slot.master;
            
            for (const replica of slot.replicas) {
                yield replica;
            }
        }
    }

    getSlotRandomNode(slotNumber: number) {
        const slot = this.slots[slotNumber];
        if (!slot.replicas?.length) {
            return slot.master;
        }

        slot.nodesIterator ??= this.#slotNodesIterator(slot as ShardWithReplicas<M, F, S>);
        return slot.nodesIterator.next().value as ShardNode<M, F, S>;
    }

    getMasterByAddress(address: string) {
        const master = this.nodeByAddress.get(address);
        if (!master) return;

        return this.nodeClient(master);
    }

    getPubSubClient() {
        return this.pubSubNode ?
            this.pubSubNode.client :
            this.#initiatePubSubClient();
    }

    async #initiatePubSubClient(toResubscribe?: PubSubToResubscribe) {
        const index = Math.floor(Math.random() * (this.masters.length + this.replicas.length)),
            node = index < this.masters.length ?
                this.masters[index] :
                this.replicas[index - this.masters.length];
    
        this.pubSubNode = {
            address: node.address,
            client: this.#createClient(node, true)
                .then(async client => {
                    if (toResubscribe) {
                        await Promise.all([
                            client.extendPubSubListeners(PubSubType.CHANNELS, toResubscribe[PubSubType.CHANNELS]),
                            client.extendPubSubListeners(PubSubType.PATTERNS, toResubscribe[PubSubType.PATTERNS])
                        ]);
                    }
                    
                    this.pubSubNode!.client = client;
                    return client;
                })
                .catch(err => {
                    this.pubSubNode = undefined;
                    throw err;
                })
        };
        
        return this.pubSubNode.client as Promise<RedisClientType<M, F, S>>;
    }

    async executeUnsubscribeCommand(
        unsubscribe: (client: RedisClientType<M, F, S>) => Promise<void>
    ): Promise<void> {
        const client = await this.getPubSubClient();
        await unsubscribe(client);

        if (!client.isPubSubActive && client.isOpen) {
            await client.disconnect();
            this.pubSubNode = undefined;
        }
    }

    getShardedPubSubClient(channel: string) {
        const { master } = this.slots[calculateSlot(channel)];
        return master.pubSubClient ?? this.#initiateShardedPubSubClient(master);
    }

    #initiateShardedPubSubClient(master: MasterNode<M, F, S>) {
        const promise = this.#createClient(master, true)
            .then(client => {
                client.on('server-sunsubscribe', async (channel, listeners) => {
                    try {
                        await this.rediscover(client);
                        const redirectTo = await this.getShardedPubSubClient(channel);
                        redirectTo.extendPubSubChannelListeners(
                            PubSubType.SHARDED,
                            channel,
                            listeners
                        );
                    } catch (err) {
                        this.#emit('sharded-shannel-moved-error', err, channel, listeners);
                    }
                });

                master.pubSubClient = client;
                return client;
            })
            .catch(err => {
                master.pubSubClient = undefined;
                throw err;
            });

        master.pubSubClient = promise;

        return promise;
    }

    async executeShardedUnsubscribeCommand(
        channel: string,
        unsubscribe: (client: RedisClientType<M, F, S>) => Promise<void>
    ): Promise<void> {
        const { master } = this.slots[calculateSlot(channel)];
        if (!master.pubSubClient) return Promise.resolve();

        const client = await master.pubSubClient;
        await unsubscribe(client);

        if (!client.isPubSubActive && client.isOpen) {
            await client.disconnect();
            master.pubSubClient = undefined;
        }
    }
}