jm-mcgill-v9.csl

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    <title>JM - Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation (9th edition) / Manuel canadien de la référence juridique (9ᵉ édition)</title>
    <id>http://juris-m.github.io/styles/jm-mcgill-v9</id>
    <link href="http://juris-m.github.io/styles/jm-mgcill-v9" rel="self"/>
    <link href="https://lawjournal.mcgill.ca/fr/manuel-de-reference/" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Samuel Gagnon</name>
      <email>gagnon-samuel@outlook.com</email>
      <uri>https://github.com/Droitslinguistiques</uri>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Liam McHugh-Russell</name>
      <email>liam.mchugh.russell@gmail.com</email>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Frank Bennet</name>
      <uri>https://juris-m.github.io/</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Florian Martin-Bariteau</name>
      <email>f.martin-bariteau@umontreal.ca</email>
      <uri>http://f-mb.github.io/cslegal/</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Gareth Spanglett</name>
      <email>gspanglett@gmail.com</email>
      <uri>https://gspanglett.github.io</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Peter Wills</name>
      <email>peter.wills@law.ox.ac.uk</email>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="note"/>
    <category field="law"/>
    <updated>2022-12-06 15:37:58</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
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                        <text macro="juris-title" quotes="true"/>
                      </group>
                      <group delimiter=" ">
                        <text macro="juris-main"/>
                        <text macro="juris-locator" label-form="short"/>
                      </group>
                    </group>
                  </if>
                  <else>
                    <group delimiter=", ">
                      <text macro="juris-pretitle"/>
                      <group delimiter=" ">
                        <text macro="juris-title" font-style="italic"/>
                        <text macro="juris-main"/>
                        <text macro="juris-locator" label-form="short"/>
                      </group>
                    </group>
                  </else>
                </choose>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="gazette">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text macro="juris-title" font-style="italic"/>
                  <text macro="juris-main"/>
                </group>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="regulation">
                <group delimiter=", ">
                  <text macro="juris-pretitle"/>
                  <group delimiter=" ">
                    <text macro="juris-title" font-style="italic"/>
                    <text macro="juris-main"/>
                  </group>
                  <text macro="juris-locator"/>
                </group>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
          </else>
        </choose>   
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="layout-citation">
    <choose>
      <if>
        <conditions match="all">
          <condition match="any" type="legal_case legislation bill hearing report regulation"/>
          <condition match="all" variable="jurisdiction"/>
          <condition match="all" country="ca"/>
          <condition match="none" variable="gazette-flag admin-flag"/>
        </conditions>
        <text macro="jurism"/>
      </if>
      <else-if country="gb" type="legislation legal_case">
        <text macro="jurism" strip-periods="true"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="bill" country="un.int">
        <text macro="jurism"/>
      </else-if>
      <!-- Not implemented: ibid only needs capitalize-first if it's the first word in a footnote -->
      <else-if position="ibid-with-locator">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text term="ibid" font-style="italic" strip-periods="true"/>
          <text macro="pinpoint"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if position="ibid">
        <text term="ibid" font-style="italic" strip-periods="true"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if position="subsequent">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="short-form" suffix=","/>
          <text value="supra" font-style="italic"/>
          <text value="note"/>
          <text variable="first-reference-note-number"/>
          <text macro="pinpoint"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <choose>
              <if type="legislation" match="any">
                <text macro="render-legislation"/>
              </if>
              <else-if type="bill" match="any">
                <text macro="render-bill"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="song" match="any">
                <text macro="render-song"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="patent" match="any">
                <text macro="render-patent"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="manuscript" match="any">
                <text macro="render-manuscript"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="legal_case">
                <text macro="render-case"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="report">
                <text macro="render-report"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="personal_communication">
                <text macro="render-personal_communication"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="treaty">
                <text macro="render-treaty"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if type="gazette">
                <text macro="render-gazette"/>
              </else-if>
              <else>
                <text macro="author-note" strip-periods="true"/>
                <choose>
                  <if type="article-journal">
                    <text macro="render-article-journal"/>
                  </if>
                  <else-if type="chapter">
                    <text macro="render-chapter"/>
                  </else-if>
                  <else-if type="thesis">
                    <text macro="render-thesis"/>
                  </else-if>
                  <else-if type="article-newspaper" match="any">
                    <text macro="render-article-newspaper"/>
                  </else-if>
                  <else-if type="article-magazine">
                    <text macro="render-article-magazine"/>
                  </else-if>
                  <else-if type="webpage post-weblog" match="any">
                    <text macro="render-webpage"/>
                  </else-if>
                  <else-if type="book">
                    <text macro="render-book"/>
                  </else-if>
                  <else-if type="entry-encyclopedia">
                    <text macro="render-entry-encyclopedia"/>
                  </else-if>
                  <else-if type="paper-conference">
                    <text macro="render-paper-conference"/>
                  </else-if>
                  <else-if variable="genre">
                    <text macro="render-article-preprint"/>
                  </else-if>
                  <else-if type="article">
                    <text macro="render-article"/>
                  </else-if>
                  <!--                    <else-if type="song" match="any"><text macro="render-song"/></else-if><else-if type="patent" match="any"><text macro="render-patent"/></else-if><else-if type="manuscript" match="any"><text macro="render-manuscript"/></else-if> -->
                  <else>
                    <group delimiter=" ">
                      <group delimiter=", ">
                        <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
                        <text macro="translator"/>
                        <text macro="edition"/>
                      </group>
                      <text macro="publisher-place-year"/>
                    </group>
                  </else>
                </choose>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </group>
          <text macro="pinpoint"/>
          <choose>
            <if variable="hereinafter">
              <text variable="hereinafter" prefix="[" suffix="]" font-style="italic"/>
            </if>
            <if type="book article-journal chapter article-newspaper post-weblog" variable="author">
              <!-- Don't show the short title if there's an author that'll be shown instead-->
            </if>
            <else-if variable="title-short">
              <text variable="title-short" prefix="[" suffix="]" font-style="italic"/>
            </else-if>
          </choose>
          <choose>
            <if type="article-newspaper article-magazine" match="any">
              <text macro="internet-location"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="layout-bib">
    <choose>
      <if>
        <conditions match="all">
          <condition match="any" type="legal_case legislation hearing bill gazette report regulation"/>
          <condition match="all" variable="jurisdiction"/>
          <condition match="all" country="ca"/>
        </conditions>
        <text macro="jurism"/>
      </if>
      <else-if country="gb" type="legislation legal_case">
        <text macro="jurism" strip-periods="true"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="bill" country="un.int">
        <text macro="jurism"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="bill legal_case report legislation personal_communication treaty" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if type="bill legislation" match="any">
            <text macro="render-bill"/>
          </if>
          <else-if type="legal_case">
            <text macro="render-case"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="report">
            <text macro="render-report"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="personal_communication">
            <text macro="render-personal_communication"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="treaty">
            <text macro="render-treaty"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="gazette">
            <text macro="render-gazette"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text macro="author-bib" strip-periods="true"/>
          <choose>
            <if type="article-journal">
              <text macro="render-article-journal"/>
            </if>
            <else-if type="chapter">
              <text macro="render-chapter"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="thesis">
              <text macro="render-thesis"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="article-newspaper">
              <text macro="render-article-newspaper"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="article-magazine">
              <text macro="render-article-magazine"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="book">
              <text macro="render-book"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="webpage post-weblog" match="any">
              <text macro="render-webpage"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="patent">
              <text macro="render-patent"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="song">
              <text macro="render-song"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="manuscript">
              <text macro="render-manuscript"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="entry-encyclopedia">
              <text macro="render-entry-encyclopedia"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="paper-conference">
              <text macro="render-paper-conference"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if variable="genre">
              <text macro="render-article-preprint"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="article">
              <text macro="render-article"/>
            </else-if>
            <else>
              <group>
                <group delimiter=", ">
                  <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
                  <text macro="edition"/>
                  <text macro="translator"/>
                  <text macro="collection-editor"/>
                </group>
                <text macro="publisher-place-year"/>
              </group>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="editor">
    <names variable="editor">
      <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
      <et-al term="et-al"/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="translator">
    <names variable="translator">
      <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
      <name and="symbol"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title">
    <text strip-periods="true" variable="container-title" form="short"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author-note">
    <names variable="author">
      <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
      <et-al term="et-al"/>
      <substitute>
        <text macro="editor"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author-bib">
    <names variable="author">
      <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
      <et-al term="et-al"/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="collection-editor"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="internet-location">
    <choose>
      <if variable="source URL genre" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group>
            <text term="online"/>
            <text term="in" form="symbol"/>
          </group>
          <choose>
            <if variable="source">
              <text variable="source" prefix="&#60;" suffix="&#62;"/>
              <text variable="URL" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
            </if>
            <else-if variable="genre">
              <text variable="genre" prefix="&#60;" suffix="&#62;"/>
              <text variable="URL" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
            </else-if>
            <else>
              <text variable="URL" prefix="&#60;" suffix="&#62;"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="genre">
    <text variable="genre"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issued-long">
    <choose>
      <if variable="issued">
        <date variable="issued" delimiter=" ">
          <date-part name="day"/>
          <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
          <date-part name="year" form="long"/>
        </date>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="accessed">
        <date variable="accessed" form="text"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="submitted-long">
    <date variable="submitted" delimiter=" ">
      <date-part name="day"/>
      <date-part name="month" form="long"/>
      <date-part name="year" form="long"/>
    </date>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="edition">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="edition" form="ordinal" text-case="lowercase"/>
          <text term="edition" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <number variable="edition" text-case="lowercase"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="series-info">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="collection-title" strip-periods="true"/>
      <number variable="collection-number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="sort-by-type">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill legislation" match="any">
        <text value="1"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="legal_case">
        <text value="2"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="book thesis" match="any">
        <text value="3"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-journal chapter article-newspaper article-magazine" match="any">
        <text value="4"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text value="5"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <!-- the 'rendering' macros mostly check if called from w/i bibliography so that author gets printed
    right. Only actually need to check for 'first' because w/i cite all the other tests should have been done... -->
  <macro name="render-chapter">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <text term="in" form="short"/>
      <text macro="editor" strip-periods="true" suffix=", "/> <!-- if there's no editor, no comma-->
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <text macro="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
        <text macro="edition"/>
      </group>
    </group>
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="publisher-place-year"/>
      <number variable="page-first"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-article-journal">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <group delimiter=":">
        <number variable="volume"/>
        <number variable="issue"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="container-title"/>
      <text variable="collection-title" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <number variable="page-first"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-book">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
      <text macro="edition"/>
      <text macro="translator"/>
      <text macro="editor"/>
      <text macro="series-info"/>
    </group>
    <text macro="publisher-place-year"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-report">
    <choose>
      <if variable="committee authority">
        <!-- Parliamentary reports-->
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <names variable="authority"/>
          <names variable="committee"/>
          <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
          <number variable="collection-number"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <choose>
              <if is-numeric="number">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <label variable="number" form="short"/>
                </group>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <number variable="number"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <date variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")" date-parts="year-month" form="text"/>
            <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
              <text term="collection-editor"/>
              <names variable="collection-editor"/>
            </group>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <!-- Non-parliamentary report-->
        <group delimiter=", "> 
          <names variable="authority"/>
          <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="by"/>
            <names variable="author"/>
          </group>
          <choose>
            <if variable="call-number">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <choose>
                  <if is-numeric="call-number">
                    <text term="issue" form="verb"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <number variable="call-number"/>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <choose>
                  <if is-numeric="number">
                    <text term="issue" form="long"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <number variable="number"/>
              </group>
            </else>
          </choose>
          <text variable="genre" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
        <choose>
          <if variable="publisher-place">
            <text macro="publisher-place-year"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-thesis">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
      <text macro="genre" prefix="(" suffix=","/>
      <text variable="publisher" suffix=","/>
      <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year" suffix=") [unpublished]"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-article-newspaper">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true" suffix=","/>
      <text macro="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <number variable="page-first"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-article-magazine">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true" suffix=""/>
      <text macro="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <number variable="page-first"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-paper-conference">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true" suffix=""/>
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <text variable="event-title" prefix="Paper delivered at "/>
          <text variable="event-place"/>
          <text macro="issued-long"/>
        </group>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group delimiter=":">
            <number variable="volume"/>
            <number variable="issue"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="publisher"/>
          <text variable="collection-title" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          <number variable="page-first"/>
        </group>
      </group>
	  </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-article-preprint">
	  <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <text variable="genre"/>
      <text variable="collection-number" prefix="Working Paper "/>
      <number variable="page-first"/>
    </group>
  </macro>  <macro name="render-article">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <group>
          <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
        </group>
        <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        <text macro="pinpoint"/>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <if variable="publisher URL" match="all">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="online"/>
            <group>
              <text value="(pdf)"/>
              <text term="in" form="symbol"/>
            </group>
            <text variable="publisher" font-style="italic"/>
            <text variable="URL" prefix="&#60;" suffix="&#62;"/>
            <choose>
              <if variable="archive">
                <text variable="archive" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
              </if>
              <else-if variable="archive_location">
                <text variable="archive_location" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-webpage">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <choose>
          <if type="post-weblog">
            <group>
              <text term="online" form="short"/>
              <text term="in" form="symbol"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group>
              <text term="online"/>
              <text term="in" form="symbol"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <choose>
          <if variable="URL genre" match="all">
            <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
            <text variable="genre" prefix="&#60;" suffix="&#62;"/>
            <text variable="URL" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
            <text variable="URL" prefix="&#60;" suffix="&#62;"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <!-- cases and bill legislations render the same for biblio and (first) cite -->
  <macro name="render-bill">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if variable="container-title" match="none">
          <!-- if no volume, assume bill -->
          <text variable="publisher-place"/>
          <names variable="authority"/>
          <text variable="section"/>
          <number variable="chapter-number"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
            <text variable="references" prefix="" suffix=")"/>
          </group>
          <number variable="number-of-volumes"/>
          <number variable="number"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <number variable="number"/>
            <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else>
          <number variable="number" prefix="Bill "/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
            <text variable="references" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </group>
          <number variable="chapter-number"/>
          <names variable="authority"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="section"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-legislation">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <!-- if no volume, assume bill -->
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
        <text variable="references" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text variable="container-title"/>
        <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year"/>
      </group>
      <number variable="number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-patent">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true" suffix=","/>
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <number variable="number" prefix="Patent No "/>
      <text variable="references" prefix=", PCT Patent No "/>
      <text macro="submitted-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-song">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <text variable="medium" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <text macro="author-note" strip-periods="true" suffix=","/>
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <number variable="call-number"/>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-treaty">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
      <date variable="event-date" form="text"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <number variable="volume"/>
        <text variable="container-title"/>
        <number variable="page-first"/>
        <text macro="pinpoint"/>
        <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <text value="entered into force"/>
          <date variable="issued" form="text" suffix=","/>
          <text value="accession by"/>
          <text variable="version"/>
          <date variable="original-date" form="text"/>
        </group>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-manuscript">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
      <text variable="medium" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      <text macro="author-note" strip-periods="true" suffix=","/>
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <number variable="call-number"/>
      <text macro="issued-long" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-case">
    <choose>
      <if variable="author">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <names variable="authority"/>
          <date form="numeric" variable="issued"/>
          <number variable="number"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="title" font-style="italic" strip-periods="true"/>
            <text variable="references" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="container-title" strip-periods="true" font-style="italic"/>
          <number variable="volume"/>
          <number variable="page"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if variable="title" match="none">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <names variable="authority"/>
          <date form="numeric" variable="issued"/>
          <number variable="number"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" strip-periods="true"/>
            <text variable="references" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="container-title" strip-periods="true" font-style="italic"/>
          <number variable="volume"/>
          <number variable="page-first"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
        <text variable="title" font-style="italic" suffix="," strip-periods="true"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable="container-title" match="none">
            <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year"/>
            <names variable="authority"/>
            <number variable="page"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
            <number variable="volume"/>
            <text variable="container-title" strip-periods="true"/>
            <number variable="page-first"/>
            <!-- COMMENTED OUT FOR 9TH ED  <text variable="authority" prefix=" (" suffix=")" strip-periods="true"/> -->
          </else>
        </choose>
        <!-- <text variable="references" prefix=", "/> -->
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
    <!-- COMMENTED OUT FOR 9TH ED  <text variable="URL" prefix=" (available on " suffix=")"/> -->
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-gazette">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <number variable="number"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        <text value="Gaz"/>
        <number variable="volume"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <number variable="page"/>
        <text variable="container-title" prefix="(" suffix=")" font-style="italic"/>
      </group>
    </group> 
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-personal_communication">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      <text term="from" form="short"/>
      <names variable="author"/>
      <text term="recipient" form="verb"/>
      <names variable="recipient"/>
      <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year-month-day" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="render-entry-encyclopedia">
    <!-- test whether the entry is from the JurisClasseur Québec
          (the only encyclopedic digest with editor information)-->
    <choose>
      <if variable="editor">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group>
            <text variable="title" quotes="true"/>
          </group>
          <group>
            <text macro="pinpoint" suffix=","/>
          </group>
          <text term="in" form="short"/>
          <text macro="editor" suffix=","/>
          <text variable="container-title"/>
          <text variable="collection-title"/>
        </group>  
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="pinpoint">
    <choose>
      <if page="page" match="none">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <label form="short" plural="contextual" variable="page"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <label variable="locator" form="short" plural="contextual"/>   
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="short-form">
    <!-- Hump to overcome: cannot check against existence of short title.
    Not implemented: "cited to" for cases construct short casenames adding ref to article -->
    <choose>
      <if variable="hereinafter">
        <text variable="hereinafter" font-style="italic"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="book article-journal chapter article-newspaper post-weblog paper-conference">
        <names variable="author">
          <name and="symbol" form="short" delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
          <substitute>
            <names variable="editor">
              <name and="symbol" form="short"/>
            </names>
          </substitute>
        </names>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="title-short">
        <text variable="title-short" font-style="italic"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title" font-style="italic" form="short"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher-place-year">
  	<text term="open-quote" form="short"/>									  
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group>
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
        <text term="open-inner-quote" form="short"/>
      </group>
      <text variable="publisher" suffix=","/>
      <group>
        <choose>
          <if>
            <conditions match="all">
              <condition type="report"/>
              <condition variable="publisher" match="none"/>
            </conditions>
            <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <date form="text" variable="issued" date-parts="year"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <choose>
          <if>
            <conditions match="all">
              <condition match="none" type="chapter"/>
              <condition match="none" variable="locator"/>
            </conditions>
            <text term="close-inner-quote" form="short"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text term="close-quote" form="short"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ct-jurisdiction-paren">
    <names variable="authority" prefix="(" suffix=")">
      <name/>
      <institution institution-parts="short"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="local-title-short">
    <!-- The title form for subsequent citations (of all types) -->
    <choose>
      <if position="first">
        <choose>
          <if variable="hereinafter">
            <text variable="hereinafter"/>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="title-short">
            <text variable="title-short"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if variable="hereinafter">
            <text variable="hereinafter"/>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="title-short">
            <text variable="title-short"/>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <text variable="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1">
    <!-- translator needs to be added for chapter book film etc. chapter? -->
    <layout delimiter="; " suffix=".">
      <text macro="layout-citation"/>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1" subsequent-author-substitute="&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;">
    <sort>
      <key macro="sort-by-type"/>
      <key macro="author-bib"/>
      <key variable="title"/>
      <key variable="issued"/>
    </sort>
    <layout suffix=".">
      <text macro="layout-bib"/>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>