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Using Autophone

tl;dr

Once you have set up a devices.ini devices configuration file, you can run the following right out of the box with default configurations. With the default configuration, Autophone will test builds from the mozilla-central repository and the results will be written to autophone*.log files and autophone-results*.csv files. Note that autophone.log contains log messages for Autophone itself along with log messages from each of the test workers. Logs for individual devices can be found in the files autophone-devicename.log

If you have a more complicated use case, read the rest of this document, select your tests and command line options in autophone.ini, set up your test configurations in configs/ and then run:

When Autophone detects that a build is available to be tested, the main Autophone process downloads it and notifies all of its workers, which install it on the phones and begin a test run by executing the tests listed in the test manifest file. If a test run is ongoing, the new job is queued.

When Autophone has initialized, it will output a message 'Autophone started' to the console. You can then manually trigger test runs on builds with trigger_runs.py. This script can trigger tests given a build ID, date/time range, revision range, or build url.

Fennec developers will probably be most interested in using trigger_runs.py with the --build-url=BUILD_URL option. With --build-url, it is possible to test local builds or builds located on ftp.mozilla.org including try builds. You can also select builds from different build locations via the --build-location option.

  • all nightly (http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/nightly) builds for mozilla-central for a date range:

      python trigger_runs.py 2014-10-01T00:00:00 2014-10-07T00:00:00
    
  • tinderbox (http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/tinderbox-builds/) builds for fx-team for build dates on or after a date:

       python trigger_runs.py --build-location=tinderbox --repo=fx-team 2014-10-25T11:10:11
    
  • tinderbox build for fx-team with buildid

       python trigger_runs.py --build-location=tinderbox --repo=fx-team 20141025111011
    
  • try-server build:

      python trigger_runs.py --repo=try --build-url=http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/mobile/try-builds/wlitwinczyk@mozilla.com-fde6088fe349/try-android/
    
  • local build:

      python trigger_runs.py --repo=mozilla-central --build-url=/mozilla/builds/nightly/mozilla/fennec-opt/dist/
    

See trigger_runs.py command line options for more details on running trigger_runs.py.

Autophone can be configured to listen to Pulse for new fennec builds. To use pulse notification, you will need to get a Pulse Guardian account from https://pulse.mozilla.org/ and use Autophone's pulse related options:

--enable-pulse
--pulse-applabel=PULSE_APPLABEL
--pulse-durable-queue
--pulse-user=PULSE_USER
--pulse-password=PULSE_PASSWORD

Configuring Autophone

Autophone has many configuration options which can be used to customize its operation, although the default values will be sufficient for basic purposes. For a full description of Autophone's options see Autophone Command Line Options.

The Autophone production configuration is an example of a fully configured system using all of the features described here.

Two configuration files are required for running tests with Autophone: the Devices configuration file and the Test manifest file. Individual tests may also use configuration files which are located in configs/.

Credentials configuration file

Autophone can contact several systems in order to report its results. The credentials configuration file is a means of specifying the credentials in a central location.

The credentials file has one section named settings and may contain the following options:

[settings]
phonedash_user = XXXX
phonedash_password = XXXX
pulse_user = XXXX
pulse_password = XXXX
treeherder_credentials_path = XXXX
s3_upload_bucket=XXXX
aws_access_key_id=XXXX
aws_access_key=XXXX
  • phonedash_user

    The jot id to be used to post results to the phonedash server.

  • phonedash_password

    The jot key to be used to post results to the phonedash server.

  • pulse_user

    The user id used to connect to PulseGuardian.

  • pulse_password

    The password used to connect to PulseGuardian.

  • treeherder_credentials_path

    The path to json file containing Treeherder credentials.

  • s3_upload_bucket

    The AWS S3 bucket name used to store logs.

  • aws_access_key_id

    The AWS Access Key ID used to access AWS S3.

  • aws_access_key

    The AWS Access Key used to access AWS S3.

Devices configuration file

The devices configuration file, typically named devices.ini, is used to define the set of devices which Autophone will use. It also provides a mapping between user readable names and the adb serial numbers for each device.

The file is a standard ini file which has a section for each device in the form:

[devicename]
serialno=deviceserialnumber

You can determine the adb serial number for a device by connecting each device to your computer one at a time, then executing adb devices. For example, if you have a Nexus One device which you which to call nexus-one-1, get the serial number of the device via:

$ adb devices
List of devices attached
HT018P800097	device

Then edit devices.ini to contain:

[nexus-one-1]
serialno=HT018P800097

Add an additional section for each device you wish to test.

You can use emulators instead of physical devices, but your host operating system must support the "Use Host GPU" option. If you can install and run Fennec on your emulator, then you should be able to use emulators in Autophone.

Specifying an emulator in the devices configuration file is the same as for physical devices, except that you will need to use emulator-port for the device serial number.

An example devices ini file can be found at devices.ini.example.

Test manifest file

The test manifest file is used to select the tests which Autophone will run. The file is a standard ini file which has a section for each test which can contain a config option which is a space separated list of test configuration files and per-device options. Tests are implemented as python scripts in the tests/ directory. The section name for a test is the basename of the test's script.

The value of the config option for each test section is a space separated list of paths (relative to the test manifest file) to test configuration files which can be used to provide additional configuration information for the test. Most tests will use a single config file. In cases like the unit tests where the same python test script can run different tests, using multiple config files allows the creation of different configurations of the same test script. If the config file does not exist or it otherwise not readable, default values for the settings will be used.

The names of the optional devicename options are the device names, and their values are space delimited list of repository names which the device will test.

[exampletest.py]
config = ../configs/exampletest-settings.ini
devicename = mozilla-central mozilla-inbound

If you wish to use different config options for different devices on the same test, you can include multiple sections for the test by specifing a suffix in the test's section name separated from the script name by a space. For example to specify different test configurations for Android 2.3 and Android 4.x you might specify

[exampletest.py android2.3]
config = ../configs/exampletest-android23-settings.ini
devicename1 = mozilla-central mozilla-inbound

[exampletest.py android4.0]
config = ../configs/exampletest-android40-settings.ini
devicename2 = mozilla-central mozilla-inbound

Note that you must ensure that a test script is not invoked multiple times for a device using the same config file. If a test script for a device is created multiple times using the same config file, an AssertionError: Duplicate PhoneTest will stop Autophone.

You can find other examples in Configuring Smoketest, Autophone production configuration and tests/.

Common Settings in the Test configuration file

Autophone has the following tests:

  • Smoketest
  • S1S2Test
  • UnitTest

Each of these tests may be configured to report results to Treeherder by adding a [treeherder] section to the test's configuration file which defines the test's Treeherder display.

[treeherder]
job_name = test job display name
job_symbol = test job display symbol
group_name = test group name
group_symbol = test group symbol

Note: Sending results to Treeherder requires additional options:

      --treeherder-url=TREEHERDER_URL
      --treeherder-credentials-path=TREEHERDER_CREDENTIALS_PATH
      --treeherder-retry-wait=TREEHERDER_RETRY_WAIT

See the Treeherder-related options in Autophone Command Line Options for more details.

Configuring Smoketest

Smoketest is used to test if Fennec is able to run on devices and if it is possible to detect Throbber start and stop values in the logcat output. It is implemented by tests/smoketest.py.

The smoketest manifest file tests/smoketest.ini is the simplest example which we can use to illustrate the different components of a test manifest file. The Smoketest manifest file is tests/smoketest-settings.ini which consists of a single section for the smoketest:

[smoketest.py]

If we wished the smoketest to send its results to Treeherder, we could copy configs/smoketest-settings.ini.example to configs/smoketest-settings.ini. It already contains the settings for Treeherder:

[treeherder]
job_name = Autophone Smoketest
job_symbol = s
group_name = Autophone
group_symbol = A

Then add a config option to the test manifest file tests/smoketest-settings.ini pointing to the test configuration settings file.

[smoketest.py]
config = ../configs/smoketest-settings.ini

If we wished to only test mozilla central builds on the nexus-one-1 device and mozilla-inbound builds on the nexus-one-2 device, we would add a device option for each device as in:

[smoketest.py]
config = ../configs/smoketest-settings.ini
nexus-one-1 = mozilla-central
nexus-one-2 = mozilla-inbound

Note: Each device listed in the test manifest file must also be listed in the devices configuration ini file.

Note: Each repository that is to be tested must be listed in the Autophone command line options. See the --repo option in Autophone Command Line Options.

Configuring Performance Tests

PerfTest is a special test class which is used as the base class for the performance tests S1S2Test and TalosTest. It is not executed directly, but serves to consolidate the common features of the Autophone performance tests.

Performance tests are configured via a test configuration ini file which may contain [settings], [signature] and [treeherder] sections.

Performance Test configuration file sections
  • settings

    [settings] may contain the following options:

    • resulturl

      Autophone can submit its performance tests results to the phonedash server specified in the resulturl option. resulturl has the form http://server:port/api/s1s2/.

      If resulturl is not specified, it will default to None.

      For production, use http://phonedash.mozilla.org/api/s1s2/.

      For staging, use http://phonedash-dev.mozilla.org/api/s1s2/.

      For a local phonedash instance running on your own machine, use http://localhost:18000/api/s1s2/

      If you set resulturl to None, then each device's results will be written to comma delimited files named autophone-results-deviceid.csv. Use None when you do not wish to post results to a phonedash server and only want local test results.

    • iterations

      The number of times the test should be repeated for each build. If not set, iterations defaults to 1.

    • stderrp_accept

      The iterations for a test are terminated early if the standard error falls below stderrp_accept. If not set, stderrp_accept defaults to 0.

    • stderrp_reject

      The iterations for a test are rejected if the standard error exceeds stderrp_reject. If not set, stderrp_reject defaults to 100.

    • stderrp_attempts

      The iterations for a test are retried up to stderrp_attempts if they are rejected. If not set, stderrp_attempts defaults to 1.

Configuring S1S2Test

S1S2Test measures fennec load times for web pages by detecting the Throbber start and Throbber stop messages in the logcat output. It is implemented by tests/s1s2test.py.

S1S2Test is a Performance test and shares the Performance test configuration options. To create your configs/s1s2-settings.ini file, start by copying configs/s1s2-settings.ini.example to configs/s1s2-settings.ini then customize the settings to fit your needs (or use one of the existing configs/s1s2-*.ini files).

Note that it is possible to also add per device options to the s1s2test.py section in the same fashion as we did for the Smoketest.

Configuring UnitTests

Autophone can run individual unit tests such as robocop, reftests, crashtests, jsreftests or mochitests for each build or it can run combinations of them.

Before running the unit tests, you will need to copy configs/unittest-defaults.ini.example to configs/unittest-defaults.ini and edit configs/unittest-defaults.ini to change the xre_path and utility_path values.

For example,

to run only the robocop tests:

python autophone.py --devices=devices.ini --test-path=./tests/robocoptests.ini

Note that if you are planning to run the Autophone Robocop Autophone test in configs/robocoptests-autophone-settings.ini, you will need to obtain the apk installer files for Flash (install_flash_player_ics.apk, install_flash_player_pre_ics.apk) and copy them into the apk directory.

Configuring Multiple tests simultaneously

It is possible to combine multiple tests into a single Test manifest file in order to execute more than one type of test per Autophone instance. Configuration is identical to configuring the individual test manifests as described above with a separate section for each test. For example:

haxxor-virginia-manifest.ini
    [smoketest.py]
    config = ../configs/smoketest-settings.ini
    nexus-one-1=mozilla-inbound
    nexus-one-2=mozilla-central
    nexus-one-3=fx-team
    samsung-gs2-1=fx-team
    samsung-gs3-1=mozilla-inbound
    samsung-gs3-2=mozilla-inbound

    [s1s2test.py]
    config = ../configs/s1s2-blank-local.ini
    nexus-one-1=mozilla-inbound
    nexus-one-2=mozilla-central
    nexus-one-3=fx-team
    samsung-gs2-1=fx-team
    samsung-gs3-1=mozilla-inbound
    samsung-gs3-2=mozilla-inbound

    [runtestsremote.py]
    config = ../configs/crashtests-settings.ini ../configs/jsreftests-settings.ini ../configs/mochitests-settings.ini ../configs/mochitests-skia-settings.ini ../configs/reftests-settings.ini ../configs/robocoptests-settings.ini
    unittests = 1

Autophone Command Line Options

Autophone supports a large number of options. Since this can be unwieldy, one of the options it supports is --config=AUTOPHONECFG which can be used to store your preferred command line options in a file to be easily reused. To set up your own Autophone configuration file, copy autophone.ini.example to autophone.ini and edit it to suit your needs.

Note that if you wish to use Autophone as a service with the --reboot-on-error command line option, the user that autophone.py runs under must be able to execute sudo reboot without requiring a password.

autophone.py command line options

    Usage: autophone.py [options]

    Options:
      -h, --help            show this help message and exit
      --ipaddr=IPADDR       IP address of interface to use for phone callbacks,
                            e.g. after rebooting. If not given, it will be
                            guessed.
      --port=PORT           Port to listen for incoming connections, defaults to
                            28001
      --logfile=LOGFILE     Log file to store logging from entire system.
                            Individual phone worker logs will use
                            <logfile>-<phoneid>[.<ext>]. Default: autophone.log
      --loglevel=LOGLEVEL   Log level - ERROR, WARNING, DEBUG, or INFO, defaults
                            to INFO
      -t TEST_PATH, --test-path=TEST_PATH
                            path to test manifest
      --minidump-stackwalk=MINIDUMP_STACKWALK
                            Path to minidump_stackwalk executable; defaults to
                            /usr/local/bin/minidump_stackwalk.
      --emailcfg=EMAILCFG   config file for email settings; defaults to none
      --phonedash-url=PHONEDASH_URL
                            Url to Phonedash server. If not set, results for each
                            device will be written to comma delimited files in the
                            form: autophone-results-<deviceid>.csv.
      --phonedash-user=PHONEDASH_USER
                            user id for connecting to Phonedash server
      --phonedash-password=PHONEDASH_PASSWORD
                            password for connecting to Phonedash server
      --webserver-url=WEBSERVER_URL
                            Url to web server for remote tests.
      --enable-pulse        Enable connecting to Pulse to look for new builds. If
                            specified, --pulse-user and --pulse-password must also
                            be specified.
      --pulse-durable-queue
                            Use a durable queue when connecting to Pulse.
      --pulse-user=PULSE_USER
                            user id for connecting to PulseGuardian
      --pulse-password=PULSE_PASSWORD
                            password for connecting to PulseGuardian
      --pulse-jobactions-exchange=PULSE_JOBACTIONS_EXCHANGE
                            Exchange for Pulse Job Actions queue; defaults to
                            exchange/treeherder/v1/job-actions.
      --cache-dir=CACHE_DIR
                            Use the specified directory as the build cache
                            directory; defaults to builds.
      --override-build-dir=OVERRIDE_BUILD_DIR
                            Use the specified directory as the current build cache
                            directory without attempting to download a build or
                            test package.
      --allow-duplicate-jobs
                            Allow duplicate jobs to be queued. This is useful when
                            testing intermittent failures. Defaults to False.
      --repo=REPOS          The repos to test. One of b2g-inbound, fx-team,
                            mozilla-aurora, mozilla-beta, mozilla-central,
                            mozilla-inbound, autoland, mozilla-release, try. To
                            specify multiple repos, specify them with additional
                            --repo options. Defaults to mozilla-central.
      --buildtype=BUILDTYPES
                            The build types to test. One of opt or debug. To
                            specify multiple build types, specify them with
                            additional --buildtype options. Defaults to opt.
      --platform=PLATFORMS  The platforms to test. One or more platforms such as
                            android-api-15, or android-api-15-gradle. To specify
                            multiple build types, specify them with additional
                            --platform options. Defaults to empty.
      --lifo                Process jobs in LIFO order. Default of False implies
                            FIFO order.
      --build-cache-port=BUILD_CACHE_PORT
                            Port for build-cache server. If you are running
                            multiple instances of autophone, this will have to be
                            different in each. Defaults to 28008.
      --devices=DEVICESCFG  Devices configuration ini file. Each device is listed
                            by name in the sections of the ini file.
      --config=AUTOPHONECFG
                            Optional autophone.py configuration ini file. The
                            values of the settings in the ini file override any
                            settings set on the command line.
                            autophone.ini.example contains all of the currently
                            available settings.
      --credentials-file=CREDENTIALS_FILE
                            Optional autophone.py configuration ini file which is
                            to be loaded in addition to that specified by the
                            --config option. It is intended to contain sensitive
                            options such as credentials which should not be
                            checked into the source repository. The values of the
                            settings in the ini file override any settings set on
                            the command line. autophone.ini.example contains all
                            of the currently available settings.
      --verbose             Include output from ADBAndroid command_output and
                            shell_output commands when loglevel is DEBUG. Defaults
                            to False.
      --treeherder-url=TREEHERDER_URL
                            Url of the treeherder server where test results are
                            reported. If specified, --treeherder-client-id and
                            --treeherder-secret must also be specified. Defaults
                            to None.
      --treeherder-client-id=TREEHERDER_CLIENT_ID
                            Treeherder client id. If specified, --treeherder-url
                            and --treeherder-secret must also be specified.
                            Defaults to None.
      --treeherder-secret=TREEHERDER_SECRET
                            Treeherder secret. If specified, --treeherder-url and
                            --treeherder-client-id must also be specified.
                            Defaults to None.
      --treeherder-tier=TREEHERDER_TIER
                            Integer specifying Treeherder Job Tier. Defaults to 3.
      --treeherder-retry-wait=TREEHERDER_RETRY_WAIT
                            Number of seconds to wait between attempts to send
                            data to Treeherder. Defaults to 300.
      --s3-upload-bucket=S3_UPLOAD_BUCKET
                            AWS S3 bucket name used to store logs. Defaults to
                            None. If specified, --aws-access-key-id and --aws-
                            secret-access-key must also be specified.
      --aws-access-key-id=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
                            AWS Access Key ID used to access AWS S3. Defaults to
                            None. If specified, --s3-upload-bucket and --aws-
                            secret-access-key must also be specified.
      --aws-access-key=AWS_ACCESS_KEY
                            AWS Access Key used to access AWS S3. Defaults to
                            None. If specified, --s3-upload-bucket and --aws-
                            secret-access-key-id must also be specified.
      --reboot-on-error     Reboot host in the event of an unrecoverable
                            error.Defaults to False.
      --maximum-heartbeat=MAXIMUM_HEARTBEAT
                            Maximum heartbeat in seconds before worker is
                            considered to be hung. Defaults to 900.
      --usbwatchdog-appname=USBWATCHDOG_APPNAME
                            Name of USBWatchdog. Defaults to
                            com.mozilla.autophone.usbwatchdog.
      --usbwatchdog-poll-interval=USBWATCHDOG_POLL_INTERVAL
                            USBWatchdog poll interval in seconds. Defaults to
                            1800.
      --device-test-root=DEVICE_TEST_ROOT
                            Device directory to be used as the test root. Defaults
                            to an empty string which will defer selection of the
                            test root to ADBAndroid. Can be overridden via a
                            test_root option for a device in the devices.ini file.
Configuring Email notifications

If you want to get notifications indicating when Autophone has disabled a device due to errors, you can create email.ini:

[report]
from = <from address>

[email]
dest = <comma delimited list of email addresses>
server = <SMTP server>
port = <SMTP server port, defaults to 465>
ssl = <enable SMTP over SSL, defaults to true>
username = <username for SMTP, optional>
password = <password for SMTP, optional>

Then invoke autophone.py with the option --emailcfg=email.ini to get automatic email notifications.

trigger_runs.py command line options

Once Autophone has started, trigger_runs.py can be used to trigger tests for specific builds.

    Usage: trigger_runs.py [options] <datetime, date/datetime, or date/datetime range>
    Triggers one or more test runs.

    The argument(s) should be one of the following:
    - a build ID, e.g. 20120403063158
    - a date/datetime, e.g. 2012-04-03 or 2012-04-03T06:31:58
    - a date/datetime range, e.g. 2012-04-03T06:31:58 2012-04-05
    - the string "latest"

    If a build ID is given, a test run is initiated for that, and only that,
    particular build.

    If a single date or datetime is given, test runs are initiated for all builds
    with build IDs between the given date/datetime and now.

    If a date/datetime range is given, test runs are initiated for all builds
    with build IDs in the given range.

    If "latest" is given, test runs are initiated for the most recent build.

    Options:
      -h, --help            show this help message and exit
      -i IP, --ip=IP        IP address of autophone controller; defaults to
                            localhost
      -p PORT, --port=PORT  port of autophone controller; defaults to 28001
      -b BUILD_LOCATION, --build-location=BUILD_LOCATION
                            build location to search for builds, defaults to
                            nightly; or can be "tinderbox" for
                            both m-c and m-i
      --logfile=LOGFILE     Log file to store build system logs, defaults to
                            autophone.log
      --loglevel=LOGLEVEL_NAME
                            Log level - ERROR, WARNING, DEBUG, or INFO, defaults
                            to INFO
      --repo=REPOS          The repos to test. One of mozilla-central, mozilla-
                            inbound, mozilla-aurora, mozilla-beta, fx-team, b2g-
                            inbound, try. To specify multiple repos, specify them
                            with additional --repo options. Defaults to mozilla-
                            central.
      --buildtype=BUILDTYPES
                            The build types to test. One of opt or debug. To
                            specify multiple build types, specify them with
                            additional --buildtype options. Defaults to opt.
      --first-revision=FIRST_REVISION
                            revision of first build; must match a build; last
                            revision must also be specified; can not be used with
                            date arguments.
      --last-revision=LAST_REVISION
                            revision of second build; must match a build; first
                            revision must also be specified; can not be used with
                            date arguments.
      --build-url=BUILD_URL
                            url of build to test; may be an http or file schema;
                            --repo must be specified if the build was not built
                            from the mozilla-central repository.
      --test=TESTS          Test to be executed by the job.  Defaults to all if
                            not specified. Can be specified multiple times. See
                            Android-Only Unittest Suites at
                            http://trychooser.pub.build.mozilla.org/ for supported
                            test identifiers.
      --device=DEVICES      Device on which to run the job.  Defaults to all if
                            not specified. Can be specified multiple times.

Autophone Administration

Production Autophone consists of 3 Ubuntu 16 servers: autophone-{1,2,3}.qa.mtv2.mozilla.com which are located in the QA Lab in Mountain View. You may find it convenient to create aliases for the Autophone servers in your /etc/hosts file so that you can refer to them simply as autophone-{1,2,3}.

Each server runs two services: autophone and phonedash which start when the servers boot which can be controlled via the normal systemd commands:

sudo systemctl start autophone.service
sudo systemctl stop autophone.service
sudo systemctl status autophone.service

sudo systemctl start phonedash.service
sudo systemctl stop phonedash.service
sudo systemctl status phonedash.service

While the Autophone service can be stopped using the normal systemd command, the preferred method of shutting down Autophone is to tell it to shut down cleanly using either the Autophone autophone-shutdown command message or the more user friendly ap-shutdown script. This allows the devices which are currently running tests to complete them before stopping the Autophone process.

Scripts which can be used to administer an Autophone instance are located in the Autophone source directory. You can run these scripts against the production Autophone servers from a local installation of Autophone. They will "dispatch" the commands to the remote servers as needed. In order to for this to work you will need to add the following to the ~/.profile file in your account.

export AUTOPHONE_PATH=<path to autophone source directory>
export ACTIVATE_AUTOPHONE=<path to autophone virtual environment activate script>
export PATH=$AUTOPHONE_PATH:$PATH

On the production servers, these values will be

export AUTOPHONE_PATH=/mozilla/autophone/autophone
export ACTIVATE_AUTOPHONE=mozilla/autophone/venv/bin/activate
export PATH=$AUTOPHONE_PATH:$PATH

Deploying Code Changes

If the test manifests are changed, you must wait for all jobs to be completed before deploying the change. You can display a report on the pending jobs on the various Autophone servers via:

ap-jobs autophone-{1,2,3}

Once there are no more pending jobs, you can shut down the Autophone processes via:

ap-shutdown autophone-{1,2,3}

You can check on the status of the Autophone processes via:

ap-status autophone-{1,2,3}

If the Autophone processes have stopped, you will see the following message for the server:

Ncat: Connection refused.

You can alternatively get the console messages for the server via:

ap-console autophone-{1,2,3}

Once the server has shut down, the consoles will show a message similar to the following at the end of the log:

2016-09-22 08:31:34,370|23990|Thread-3|console|INFO|Shutting down Autophone...

Once the Autophone processes are shut down on each server, you can ssh to the server, change to the autophone directory and pull the changes from the github repository. The servers, code and adb debugger connections were deployed using user bclary. Until we can get on-site time to reauthorise the adb connections under the autophone user, we must stay with the original user. Therefore you must deploy the code changes as the bclary user.

ssh autophone-1
sudo su bclary
cd /mozilla/autophone/autophone
git pull

If there are no operating system updates, you can simply start the service again via:

sudo systemctl start autophone.service

However, if there are pending updates to the system packages, you should update them then reboot the server to make sure all in use packages are updated.

sudo aptitude safe-upgrade
sudo reboot

Adding a device which failed to initialize

When an Autophone server detects that one of its connected Android devices has disconnected and is no longer visible via adb, it will reboot in the hope that the device will become visible after the reboot. If the device remains disconnected after the server reboots and Autophone completes starting, you will need to file an Autophone bug asking for someone in Mountain View to reconnect the USB cable or otherwise intervene with the device. Make your bug block the autophone-devices bug. You can find recent examples as dependencies of that bug and clone them. Be sure to NEEDINFO van, stephend, and uber and ask one of them to intervene.

Once they have reconnected the device, you can check on its status via the ap-getstate script which lists the connected devices for an Autophone server. For example, if nexus-6p-1 connected to autophone-3 had disconnected you could check if the intervention succeeded via

ap-getstate autophone-3

You should see it in the output:

nexus-4-4=device
nexus-4-7=device
nexus-5-2=device
nexus-6-2=device
nexus-6p-1=device
nexus-6p-2=device
nexus-6p-3=device
nexus-6p-4=device
nexus-6p-5=device
nexus-6p-8=device
nexus-9-2=device

Once it is reconnected, you can add it to the already running Autophone instance via:

ap-add-device -s autophone-3 -d nexus-6p-1

Autophone Command Server

Autophone listens by default on port 28001 for commands. You can send commands to Autophone using the the program ncat/nc:

echo command | nc server port

where command is one of the supported Autophone commands.

On Fedora ncat can be installed via sudo yum install nmap-ncat. On Ubuntu it can be installed via sudo apt install nmap.

Many but not all of these commands are also implemented in helper scripts in Administrative Scripts. If a helper script is not available, you can manually invoke one of the following commands using ap.

Autophone command help:

    autophone-help
        Generate this message.

    autophone-add-device <name> <serialno>

        Adds a new device to the active workers.

    autophone-restart
        Shutdown each worker after its current test, then restart
        autophone.

    autophone-shutdown
        Shutdown each worker after its current test, then
        shutdown autophone.

    autophone-status
        Generate a status report for each device.

    autophone-stop
        Immediately stop autophone and all worker processes; may be
        delayed by pending download.

    device-disable <device>
       Disable the device's worker and cancel its pending jobs.

    device-enable <device>
       Enable a disabled device's worker.

    device-is-alive <device>
       Check if the device's worker process is alive, report to log.

    device-ping <device>
       Issue a ping command to the device's worker which checks the sdcard
       availability.

    device-reboot  <device>
       Reboot the device.

    device-restart <device>
       Shutdown the device's worker process after the current test, then
       restart the worker picking up test manifest and test configuration
       changes.

    device-status <device>
       Generate a status report for the device's worker.

    device-shutdown  <device>
       Shutdown the device's worker process after the current test. The
       device's worker process will not be restarted and will be removed
       from the active list of workers.

    device-stop <device>

       Immediately stop the device's worker process and remove it from the
       list of active workers.

Administrative Scripts

ap

ap is used to send commands to an autophone instance. Without any arguments, ap will send autophone-status to the local autophone instance.

$ ap -h
usage: ./ap [-s server] [-p port] [command]

optional arguments:
  -h
             show this help message
  -s server
             autophone server to contact. (default: localhost)
  -p port
             autophone server port to contact (default: 28001)
  command
             command. (default: autophone-status)
             Use autophone-help to get help on autophone commands.

ap-add-device

ap-add-device adds a device to an already running autophone instance.

$ ap-add-device -h
usage: ap-add-device [-h] [-s server] [-d device]

optional arguments:
  -h
             show this help message
  -s server
             autophone server to contact. (default: localhost)
  -p port
             autophone server port to contact (default: 28001)
  -d device
             device name to add

ap-assignments

ap-assignments reads the production manifests and produces several reports showing the assignments of devices to repositories, to build types and to tests.

ap-assignments is a shell wrapper around the python script ap-assignments.py which ensures the Autophone virtual environment is set up prior to starting ap-assignents.py.

ap-assignments is helpful in determining if a test has sufficient coverage or if a device will be able to complete its expected test load in a timely fashion. You can add new tests, repositories, devices and timing data by editing ap-assignments.py.

ap-battery

ap-battery reports on the battery status of the devices connected to the specified hosts.

Usage:

ap-battery [host1...]

ap-console

ap-console displays the console messages for the autophone process for the specified hosts. If no host is specified, the local host is used.

Usage:

ap-console [host1...]

ap-errors

ap-errors displays the error messages from the log for the autophone process for the specified hosts. If no host is specified, the local host is used.

Usage:

ap-errors [host1...]

ap-getlogs

ap-getlogs downloads logs from either the production or staging instance of Autophone's AWS storage into a directory hierarchy which matches that found on AWS.

$ ap-getlogs
usage: ap-getlogs [-h] [-t [production|staging]] [-p prefix]

optional arguments:
  -h
             show this help message
  -s [production|staging]
             Download logs from either production or staging AWS. (default: production)
  -p prefix
             Path prefix used to select logs to download.

For example, to download the logs corresponding to the production run https://treeherder.mozilla.org/#/jobs?repo=autoland&revision=6957fdb6a7128810bc9a8ba1f871eede183dd9f2 you would find an example log such as https://autophone.s3.amazonaws.com/pub/mobile/tinderbox-builds/autoland-android-api-15/1474488360/autophone-s1s2-s1s2-twitter-local.ini-1-nexus-4-5-e27764e7-8db1-4c65-9919-afdf32b09258-autophone.log

The prefix is that part of the url following the host name up to the point where you wish to match. For example to download all logs for this build, you would run:

ap-getlogs -p pub/mobile/tinderbox-builds/autoland-android-api-15/1474488360/

ap-getstate

ap-getstate displays a list of device=serialno messages for the android devices attached to the specified hosts. If no host is specified, the local host is used.

Usage:

ap-getstate [host1...]

ap-inventory

$ ap-inventory --help
usage: ap-inventory [-h] [--device-manifests DEVICE_MANIFEST_PATTERN]
                    [--match MATCH_RULES] [--output-format OUTPUT_FORMAT]

Query device manifests.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --device-manifests DEVICE_MANIFEST_PATTERN
                        File glob pattern matching device manifests. (default:
                        *-devices.ini)
  --match MATCH_RULES   Match devices by attribute=regexp. (default: match all
                        devices)
  --output-format OUTPUT_FORMAT
                        Output format. raw - output python dict, attribute
                        format string.

ap-jobs

ap-jobs generates a report of the pending jobs, tests and treeherder submissions for the specified hosts. If no host is specified, the local host is used.

Usage:

ap-jobs [host1...]

ap-pushes

$ ap-pushes --help
usage: ap-pushes [-h] [--date DATE] [--repo REPO]

Count pushes to a repository on a date.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help   show this help message and exit
  --date DATE  start date CCYY-MM-DD. (default: today's date).
  --repo REPO  repository. (default: mozilla-central)

ap-pushes is a shell wrapper around the python script ap-pushes.py which ensures the Autophone virtual environment is set up prior to starting ap-pushes.py.

ap-restart

ap-restart restarts the autophone process for the specified hosts. If no host is specified, the local host is used.

Usage:

ap-restart [host1...]

ap-shutdown

ap-shutdown cleanly shuts down the autophone process for the specified hosts. If no host is specified, the local host is used.

Usage:

ap-shutdown [host1...]

ap-status

ap-status generates a report of the autophone status for the specified hosts. If no host is specified, the local host is used.

Usage:

ap-status [host1...]

ap-wifi

ap-wifi reports on the status of the wifi connection for devices connected to the specified hosts.

Usage:

ap-wifi [host1...]