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ChatClient.java
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package chat;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
/**
* A simple Swing-based client for the chat server. Graphically
* it is a frame with a text field for entering messages and a
* textarea to see the whole dialog.
*
* The client follows the Chat Protocol which is as follows.
* When the server sends "SUBMITNAME" the client replies with the
* desired screen name. The server will keep sending "SUBMITNAME"
* requests as long as the client submits screen names that are
* already in use. When the server sends a line beginning
* with "NAMEACCEPTED" the client is now allowed to start
* sending the server arbitrary strings to be broadcast to all
* chatters connected to the server. When the server sends a
* line beginning with "MESSAGE " then all characters following
* this string should be displayed in its message area.
*/
public class ChatClient {
BufferedReader in;
PrintWriter out;
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Chatter");
JTextField textField = new JTextField(40);
JTextArea messageArea = new JTextArea(8, 40);
JCheckBox broCast = new JCheckBox();
JList<String> nameList = new JList<>();
String clientName;
/**
* Constructs the client by laying out the GUI and registering a
* listener with the textfield so that pressing Return in the
* listener sends the textfield contents to the server. Note
* however that the textfield is initially NOT editable, and
* only becomes editable AFTER the client receives the NAMEACCEPTED
* message from the server.
*/
public ChatClient() {
// Layout GUI
textField.setEditable(false);
messageArea.setEditable(false);
frame.getContentPane().add(textField, "North");
frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(messageArea), "Center");
frame.getContentPane().add(broCast, "South");
frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(nameList), "West");
frame.pack();
// Add Listeners
textField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
/**
* Responds to pressing the enter key in the textfield by sending
* the contents of the text field to the server. Then clear
* the text area in preparation for the next message.
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
List<String> userSelect = nameList.getSelectedValuesList();
/*
* selecting the message type
*/
if(broCast.isSelected()){
out.println("BROADCAST"+textField.getText());
}
else if(userSelect.size() == 0){
out.println(textField.getText());
}
else{
// for(String name : userSelect){
// out.println("MULTICAST"+ name + textField.getText());
// }
/*
* sending the receiver list to server
*
*/
String sendlist="";
for(int i=0; i < userSelect.size(); i++){
sendlist += userSelect.get(i) + "$";
}
System.out.println(userSelect);
System.out.println(sendlist);
out.println("MULTICAST"+ sendlist + "%" + textField.getText());
}
textField.setText("");
}
});
}
/**
* Prompt for and return the address of the server.
*/
private String getServerAddress() {
return JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
frame,
"Enter IP Address of the Server:",
"Welcome to the Chatter",
JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* Prompt for and return the desired screen name.
*/
private String getName() {
return JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
frame,
"Choose a screen name:",
"Screen name selection",
JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* Connects to the server then enters the processing loop.
*/
private void run() throws IOException {
// Make connection and initialize streams
String serverAddress = getServerAddress();
Socket socket = new Socket(serverAddress, 9001);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
socket.getInputStream()));
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
// Process all messages from server, according to the protocol.
while (true) {
String line = in.readLine();
if (line.startsWith("SUBMITNAME")) {
out.println(clientName=getName());
} else if (line.startsWith("NAMEACCEPTED")) {
textField.setEditable(true);
frame.setTitle("Username :" + clientName + " ** Chat Room **");
} else if (line.startsWith("MESSAGE")) {
messageArea.append(line.substring(8) + "\n");
}
else if(line.startsWith("NAMELIST"))
{
/*
* Adding available client names to list
*/
line = line.substring(8);
String activeNames[] = line.split(":");
DefaultListModel<String> dlm = new DefaultListModel<String>();
for(String aN:activeNames)
{
dlm.addElement(aN);
}
nameList.setModel(dlm);
}
}
}
/**
* Runs the client as an application with a closeable frame.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ChatClient client = new ChatClient();
client.frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
client.frame.setVisible(true);
client.run();
}
}