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+# OADP NonAdminBackup Controller
+
+The OADP NonAdminBackup Kubernetes controller manages the lifecycle of custom resources called `NonAdminBackup`. Let's break down the code and understand its functionality.
+
+## Purpose
+
+The primary goal of this controller is to allow users with limited permissions (non-admins) to trigger and manage Velero backups within their namespaces. It acts as an intermediary between the non-admin user and Velero, ensuring that backups are created and managed securely within the defined boundaries.
+
+## Key Components
+
+### NonAdminBackup Custom Resource
+
+* Represents a backup request initiated by a non-admin user.
+* Contains a `BackupSpec` field, which mirrors the Velero `BackupSpec` and defines what to back up.
+* Tracks the status of the backup process through the `Status` field.
+
+### NonAdminBackupReconciler
+
+* The core controller responsible for processing `NonAdminBackup` resources.
+* Watches for changes to `NonAdminBackup` objects and triggers reconciliation loops.
+
+### Reconciliation Loop
+
+* **Init:** Initializes the `NonAdminBackup` status if it's a new object.
+* **ValidateSpec:** Ensures the provided `BackupSpec` is valid and adheres to security constraints.
+    * Rejects backups targeting namespaces outside the user's allowed scope.
+    * Sets appropriate conditions on the `NonAdminBackup` object to indicate success or failure.
+* **UpdateSpecStatus:**
+    * If the `VeleroBackup` doesn't exist, it creates one based on the validated `BackupSpec`.
+    * If the `VeleroBackup` exists, it synchronizes the `NonAdminBackup` status with the `VeleroBackup` status.
+    * Updates the `NonAdminBackup` object with relevant information from the `VeleroBackup`.
+
+## Workflow
+
+1. **User Creates NonAdminBackup:** A non-admin user creates a `NonAdminBackup` object, specifying the resources to back up within their namespace.
+2. **Controller Detects Creation:** The `NonAdminBackupReconciler` detects the new object and triggers a reconciliation loop.
+3. **Validation and Creation:** The controller validates the `BackupSpec` and creates a corresponding `VeleroBackup` object in the designated OADP namespace.
+4. **Status Synchronization:** The controller continuously monitors the `VeleroBackup` and updates the `NonAdminBackup` status, reflecting the progress and completion state.
+
+## Security Considerations
+
+* **Namespace Isolation:** The controller ensures that non-admin users can only trigger backups within their own namespaces, preventing unauthorized access to resources in other namespaces.
+* **Spec Validation:** The `ValidateSpec` function plays a crucial role in enforcing security policies. It verifies that the requested backup scope aligns with the user's permissions.
+
+## Benefits
+
+* **Self-Service Backups:** Empowers non-admin users to manage their backups without requiring elevated privileges.
+* **Improved Security Posture:** Enforces strict access controls and prevents unauthorized backup operations.
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