diff --git a/spec/unit/crypto/outgoing-room-key-requests.spec.ts b/spec/unit/crypto/outgoing-room-key-requests.spec.ts
index c572a63ebef..1b1a4f57a7d 100644
--- a/spec/unit/crypto/outgoing-room-key-requests.spec.ts
+++ b/spec/unit/crypto/outgoing-room-key-requests.spec.ts
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */
 
-import {
-    IndexedDBCryptoStore,
-} from '../../../src/crypto/store/indexeddb-crypto-store';
+import { CryptoStore } from '../../../src/crypto/store/base';
+import { IndexedDBCryptoStore } from '../../../src/crypto/store/indexeddb-crypto-store';
+import { LocalStorageCryptoStore } from '../../../src/crypto/store/localStorage-crypto-store';
 import { MemoryCryptoStore } from '../../../src/crypto/store/memory-crypto-store';
 import { RoomKeyRequestState } from '../../../src/crypto/OutgoingRoomKeyRequestManager';
 
@@ -26,36 +26,39 @@ import 'jest-localstorage-mock';
 const requests = [
     {
         requestId: "A",
-        requestBody: { session_id: "A", room_id: "A" },
+        requestBody: { session_id: "A", room_id: "A", sender_key: "A", algorithm: "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2" },
         state: RoomKeyRequestState.Sent,
+        recipients: [
+            { userId: "@alice:example.com", deviceId: "*" },
+            { userId: "@becca:example.com", deviceId: "foobarbaz" },
+        ],
     },
     {
         requestId: "B",
-        requestBody: { session_id: "B", room_id: "B" },
+        requestBody: { session_id: "B", room_id: "B", sender_key: "B", algorithm: "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2" },
         state: RoomKeyRequestState.Sent,
+        recipients: [
+            { userId: "@alice:example.com", deviceId: "*" },
+            { userId: "@carrie:example.com", deviceId: "barbazquux" },
+        ],
     },
     {
         requestId: "C",
-        requestBody: { session_id: "C", room_id: "C" },
+        requestBody: { session_id: "C", room_id: "C", sender_key: "B", algorithm: "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2" },
         state: RoomKeyRequestState.Unsent,
+        recipients: [
+            { userId: "@becca:example.com", deviceId: "foobarbaz" },
+        ],
     },
 ];
 
 describe.each([
     ["IndexedDBCryptoStore",
         () => new IndexedDBCryptoStore(global.indexedDB, "tests")],
-    ["LocalStorageCryptoStore",
-        () => new IndexedDBCryptoStore(undefined, "tests")],
-    ["MemoryCryptoStore", () => {
-        const store = new IndexedDBCryptoStore(undefined, "tests");
-        // @ts-ignore set private properties
-        store.backend = new MemoryCryptoStore();
-        // @ts-ignore
-        store.backendPromise = Promise.resolve(store.backend);
-        return store;
-    }],
+    ["LocalStorageCryptoStore", () => new LocalStorageCryptoStore(localStorage)],
+    ["MemoryCryptoStore", () => new MemoryCryptoStore()],
 ])("Outgoing room key requests [%s]", function(name, dbFactory) {
-    let store;
+    let store: CryptoStore;
 
     beforeAll(async () => {
         store = dbFactory();
@@ -75,6 +78,15 @@ describe.each([
             });
         });
 
+    it("getOutgoingRoomKeyRequestsByTarget retrieves all entries with a given target",
+        async () => {
+            const r = await store.getOutgoingRoomKeyRequestsByTarget(
+                "@becca:example.com", "foobarbaz", [RoomKeyRequestState.Sent],
+            );
+            expect(r).toHaveLength(1);
+            expect(r[0]).toEqual(requests[0]);
+        });
+
     test("getOutgoingRoomKeyRequestByState retrieves any entry in a given state",
         async () => {
             const r =
diff --git a/src/crypto/store/indexeddb-crypto-store-backend.ts b/src/crypto/store/indexeddb-crypto-store-backend.ts
index 6666fcf0165..2611a5f2a35 100644
--- a/src/crypto/store/indexeddb-crypto-store-backend.ts
+++ b/src/crypto/store/indexeddb-crypto-store-backend.ts
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import {
     Mode,
     OutgoingRoomKeyRequest,
 } from "./base";
-import { IRoomKeyRequestBody } from "../index";
+import { IRoomKeyRequestBody, IRoomKeyRequestRecipient } from "../index";
 import { ICrossSigningKey } from "../../client";
 import { IOlmDevice } from "../algorithms/megolm";
 import { IRoomEncryption } from "../RoomList";
@@ -261,7 +261,9 @@ export class Backend implements CryptoStore {
             const cursor = this.result;
             if (cursor) {
                 const keyReq = cursor.value;
-                if (keyReq.recipients.includes({ userId, deviceId })) {
+                if (keyReq.recipients.some((recipient: IRoomKeyRequestRecipient) =>
+                    recipient.userId === userId && recipient.deviceId === deviceId,
+                )) {
                     results.push(keyReq);
                 }
                 cursor.continue();
diff --git a/src/crypto/store/memory-crypto-store.ts b/src/crypto/store/memory-crypto-store.ts
index 2e441908e3c..f62f52250be 100644
--- a/src/crypto/store/memory-crypto-store.ts
+++ b/src/crypto/store/memory-crypto-store.ts
@@ -191,11 +191,13 @@ export class MemoryCryptoStore implements CryptoStore {
         deviceId: string,
         wantedStates: number[],
     ): Promise<OutgoingRoomKeyRequest[]> {
-        const results = [];
+        const results: OutgoingRoomKeyRequest[] = [];
 
         for (const req of this.outgoingRoomKeyRequests) {
             for (const state of wantedStates) {
-                if (req.state === state && req.recipients.includes({ userId, deviceId })) {
+                if (req.state === state && req.recipients.some(
+                    (recipient) => recipient.userId === userId && recipient.deviceId === deviceId,
+                )) {
                     results.push(req);
                 }
             }