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2295_replace_elements_in_an_array.md

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You are given a 0-indexed array nums that consists of n distinct positive integers. Apply m operations to this array, where in the ith operation you replace the number operations[i][0] with operations[i][1].

It is guaranteed that in the ith operation:

  • operations[i][0] exists in nums.
  • operations[i][1] does not exist in nums. Return the array obtained after applying all the operations.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,4,6], operations = [[1,3],[4,7],[6,1]]
Output: [3,2,7,1]
Explanation: We perform the following operations on nums:
- Replace the number 1 with 3. nums becomes [3,2,4,6].
- Replace the number 4 with 7. nums becomes [3,2,7,6].
- Replace the number 6 with 1. nums becomes [3,2,7,1].
We return the final array [3,2,7,1].

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,2], operations = [[1,3],[2,1],[3,2]]
Output: [2,1]
Explanation: We perform the following operations to nums:
- Replace the number 1 with 3. nums becomes [3,2].
- Replace the number 2 with 1. nums becomes [3,1].
- Replace the number 3 with 2. nums becomes [2,1].
We return the array [2,1].

Solution

class Solution:
    def arrayChange(self, nums: List[int], operations: List[List[int]]) -> List[int]:
        dic = {k: v for v, k in enumerate(nums)}

        for old, new in operations:
            tmp = dic[old]
            nums[tmp] = new
            dic[new] = tmp
            del dic[old]
        return nums