diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Validation/InvokableValidationRule.php b/src/Illuminate/Validation/InvokableValidationRule.php
index 621198fa0c75..8ca83f0a5a80 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Validation/InvokableValidationRule.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Validation/InvokableValidationRule.php
@@ -103,6 +103,16 @@ public function passes($attribute, $value)
         return ! $this->failed;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying invokable rule.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\InvokableRule
+     */
+    public function invokable()
+    {
+        return $this->invokable;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the validation error messages.
      *
diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php b/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php
index 32c3a3ce3160..74e360bccd54 100755
--- a/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Validation/Validator.php
@@ -810,17 +810,21 @@ protected function validateUsingCustomRule($attribute, $value, $rule)
         }
 
         if (! $rule->passes($attribute, $value)) {
-            $this->failedRules[$attribute][get_class($rule)] = [];
+            $ruleClass = $rule instanceof InvokableValidationRule ?
+                get_class($rule->invokable()) :
+                get_class($rule);
 
-            $messages = $this->getFromLocalArray($attribute, get_class($rule)) ?? $rule->message();
+            $this->failedRules[$attribute][$ruleClass] = [];
 
-            $messages = $messages ? (array) $messages : [get_class($rule)];
+            $messages = $this->getFromLocalArray($attribute, $ruleClass) ?? $rule->message();
+
+            $messages = $messages ? (array) $messages : [$ruleClass];
 
             foreach ($messages as $key => $message) {
                 $key = is_string($key) ? $key : $attribute;
 
                 $this->messages->add($key, $this->makeReplacements(
-                    $message, $key, get_class($rule), []
+                    $message, $key, $ruleClass, []
                 ));
             }
         }
diff --git a/tests/Validation/ValidationInvokableRuleTest.php b/tests/Validation/ValidationInvokableRuleTest.php
index 46df5023b2a2..a87faf077268 100644
--- a/tests/Validation/ValidationInvokableRuleTest.php
+++ b/tests/Validation/ValidationInvokableRuleTest.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidatorAwareRule;
 use Illuminate\Translation\ArrayLoader;
 use Illuminate\Translation\Translator;
+use Illuminate\Validation\InvokableValidationRule;
 use Illuminate\Validation\Validator;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 
@@ -333,6 +334,85 @@ public function __invoke($attribute, $value, $fail)
         ], $validator->messages()->messages());
     }
 
+    public function testExplicitRuleCanUseInlineValidationMessages()
+    {
+        $trans = $this->getIlluminateArrayTranslator();
+        $rule = new class() implements InvokableRule
+        {
+            public $implicit = false;
+
+            public function __invoke($attribute, $value, $fail)
+            {
+                $fail('xxxx');
+            }
+        };
+
+        $validator = new Validator($trans, ['foo' => 'bar'], ['foo' => $rule], [$rule::class => ':attribute custom.']);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($validator->passes());
+        $this->assertSame([
+            'foo' => [
+                'foo custom.',
+            ],
+        ], $validator->messages()->messages());
+
+        $validator = new Validator($trans, ['foo' => 'bar'], ['foo' => $rule], ['foo.'.$rule::class => ':attribute custom with key.']);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($validator->passes());
+        $this->assertSame([
+            'foo' => [
+                'foo custom with key.',
+            ],
+        ], $validator->messages()->messages());
+    }
+
+    public function testImplicitRuleCanUseInlineValidationMessages()
+    {
+        $trans = $this->getIlluminateArrayTranslator();
+        $rule = new class() implements InvokableRule
+        {
+            public $implicit = true;
+
+            public function __invoke($attribute, $value, $fail)
+            {
+                $fail('xxxx');
+            }
+        };
+
+        $validator = new Validator($trans, ['foo' => ''], ['foo' => $rule], [$rule::class => ':attribute custom.']);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($validator->passes());
+        $this->assertSame([
+            'foo' => [
+                'foo custom.',
+            ],
+        ], $validator->messages()->messages());
+
+        $validator = new Validator($trans, ['foo' => ''], ['foo' => $rule], ['foo.'.$rule::class => ':attribute custom with key.']);
+
+        $this->assertFalse($validator->passes());
+        $this->assertSame([
+            'foo' => [
+                'foo custom with key.',
+            ],
+        ], $validator->messages()->messages());
+    }
+
+    public function testItCanReturnInvokableRule()
+    {
+        $rule = new class() implements InvokableRule
+        {
+            public function __invoke($attribute, $value, $fail)
+            {
+                $fail('xxxx');
+            }
+        };
+
+        $invokableValidationRule = InvokableValidationRule::make($rule);
+
+        $this->assertSame($rule, $invokableValidationRule->invokable());
+    }
+
     private function getIlluminateArrayTranslator()
     {
         return new Translator(