diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/dateAdd/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/dateAdd/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..834d82a7ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/dateAdd/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.dateadd
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.dateAdd(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/dateUntil/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/dateUntil/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a3ecc5814d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/dateUntil/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.dateuntil
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a %%%conversion_target%%%
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+const other = new Temporal.PlainDate(2020, 1, 1, instance);
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.dateUntil(arg, other),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate (first argument)`
+  );
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.dateUntil(other, arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate (second argument)`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/day/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/day/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..95a33903b79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/day/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.day
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.day(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/dayOfWeek/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/dayOfWeek/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..77d600bffde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/dayOfWeek/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.dayofweek
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.dayOfWeek(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/dayOfYear/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/dayOfYear/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8768faa6381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/dayOfYear/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.dayofyear
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.dayOfYear(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/daysInMonth/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/daysInMonth/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..97ecac0fa8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/daysInMonth/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.daysinmonth
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.daysInMonth(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/daysInWeek/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/daysInWeek/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c98bd32957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/daysInWeek/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.daysinweek
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.daysInWeek(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/daysInYear/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/daysInYear/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d92ef970d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/daysInYear/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.daysinyear
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.daysInYear(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/inLeapYear/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/inLeapYear/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a1c1d5d6b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/inLeapYear/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.inleapyear
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.inLeapYear(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/month/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/month/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e314a1d01e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/month/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.month
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.month(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/monthCode/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/monthCode/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3994dee3bc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/monthCode/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.monthcode
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.monthCode(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/monthsInYear/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/monthsInYear/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..811a6e00cb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/monthsInYear/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.monthsinyear
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.monthsInYear(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/weekOfYear/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/weekOfYear/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7b8e721b7e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/weekOfYear/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.weekofyear
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.weekOfYear(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/year/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/year/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e186a2321f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/year/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.year
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.year(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/compare/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/compare/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8c0480b1d1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/compare/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.plaindate.compare
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a %%%conversion_target%%%
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const other = new Temporal.PlainDate(2020, 1, 1);
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => Temporal.PlainDate.compare(arg, other),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate (first argument)`
+  );
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => Temporal.PlainDate.compare(other, arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate (second argument)`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/from/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/from/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b59bdf35d49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/from/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.plaindate.from
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => Temporal.PlainDate.from(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/prototype/equals/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/prototype/equals/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ca71e4016a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/prototype/equals/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.plaindate.prototype.equals
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.PlainDate(2000, 5, 2);
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.equals(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/prototype/since/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/prototype/since/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..45e74d668a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/prototype/since/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.plaindate.prototype.since
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.PlainDate(2000, 5, 2);
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.since(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/prototype/until/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/prototype/until/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4e59ac5e3f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDate/prototype/until/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.plaindate.prototype.until
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.PlainDate(2000, 5, 2);
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.until(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDateTime/prototype/withPlainDate/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDateTime/prototype/withPlainDate/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a4f4d9350f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainDateTime/prototype/withPlainDate/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.plaindatetime.prototype.withplaindate
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.PlainDateTime(2000, 5, 2, 12, 34, 56, 987, 654, 321);
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.withPlainDate(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainTime/prototype/toPlainDateTime/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainTime/prototype/toPlainDateTime/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..768f1dba079
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainTime/prototype/toPlainDateTime/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.plaintime.prototype.toplaindatetime
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.PlainTime(12, 34, 56, 987, 654, 321);
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.toPlainDateTime(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainTime/prototype/toZonedDateTime/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainTime/prototype/toZonedDateTime/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03b196269e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/PlainTime/prototype/toZonedDateTime/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.plaintime.prototype.tozoneddatetime
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.PlainTime(12, 34, 56, 987, 654, 321);
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.toZonedDateTime({ plainDate: arg }),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/built-ins/Temporal/ZonedDateTime/prototype/withPlainDate/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/built-ins/Temporal/ZonedDateTime/prototype/withPlainDate/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..003bf13f1b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/built-ins/Temporal/ZonedDateTime/prototype/withPlainDate/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.zoneddatetime.prototype.withplaindate
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.ZonedDateTime(1_000_000_000_000_000_000n, "UTC");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.withPlainDate(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/intl402/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/era/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/intl402/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/era/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b7a6b5c0bc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/intl402/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/era/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.era
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.era(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}
diff --git a/test/intl402/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/eraYear/argument-string-invalid.js b/test/intl402/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/eraYear/argument-string-invalid.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b3f65b9ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/intl402/Temporal/Calendar/prototype/eraYear/argument-string-invalid.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2022 Igalia S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.calendar.prototype.erayear
+description: >
+  RangeError thrown if an invalid ISO string (or syntactically valid ISO string
+  that is not supported) is used as a PlainDate
+features: [Temporal, arrow-function]
+---*/
+
+const invalidStrings = [
+  // invalid ISO strings:
+  "",
+  "invalid iso8601",
+  "2020-01-00",
+  "2020-01-32",
+  "2020-02-30",
+  "2021-02-29",
+  "2020-00-01",
+  "2020-13-01",
+  "2020-01-01T",
+  "2020-01-01T25:00:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:00",
+  "2020-01-01T01:60:61",
+  "2020-01-01junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC]junk",
+  "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00[UTC][u-ca=iso8601]junk",
+  "02020-01-01",
+  "2020-001-01",
+  "2020-01-001",
+  "2020-01-01T001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:001",
+  "2020-01-01T01:01:001",
+  // valid, but forms not supported in Temporal:
+  "2020-W01-1",
+  "2020-001",
+  "+0002020-01-01",
+  // valid, but this calendar must not exist:
+  "2020-01-01[u-ca=notexist]",
+  // may be valid in other contexts, but insufficient information for PlainDate:
+  "2020-01",
+  "+002020-01",
+  "01-01",
+  "2020-W01",
+  "P1Y",
+  "-P12Y",
+  // valid, but outside the supported range:
+  "-999999-01-01",
+  "+999999-01-01",
+];
+const instance = new Temporal.Calendar("iso8601");
+for (const arg of invalidStrings) {
+  assert.throws(
+    RangeError,
+    () => instance.eraYear(arg),
+    `"${arg}" should not be a valid ISO string for a PlainDate`
+  );
+}