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-Bookmarks - -The bookmarks are more than just a convenience. They allow you to run different sessions, connecting to -different servers, with different setup and behavior, all at the easy of one key-stroke. - -Besides Name and three Profiles, A bookmark has three fields: - -Command -This lets you to specify the command you want to run. The default will be login -fp your_user_name. -You can however run whatever you want. Full path to the command is not necessary. You can even specify -parameters with $$. iTerm will replace anything between a pair of $$ with the result from a input -panel. For example, if your command is ssh $$USER NAME$$@myserver.com, you will get an input panel -asking for USER NAME when you launch this bookmark. Say you type in joe, then ssh joe@myserver.com -will become the command. You can have multiple parameters. iTerm will ask you to enter each of them. And -you can have the same parameters many times. iTerm will ask you once and replace all of them. Parameters -are also used in URL handlers - -Working Directory -This let you to specify where you would like to launch the bookmark. This however will only work when you -are on a local machine. And login will always take you to your home directory. To get a shell -at your desired location, launch a shell command such as bash directly instead of login. - -Shortcut Key -You can specify a key to be used with Command-CTRL as a shortcut key to launch a new bookmark. By default, -the bookmark will be launched as a new tab in the front window. You can add Option key to launch it in -a new window. Option key is also used in bookmark menus when you want to launch a bookmark in a new window. - - - |
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-iTerm Info: -
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-Version History:
- - -0.8.2 released 2/18/2006 -iTerm is now a universal binary application! The new version also addresses -many bugs in the last version. We strongly encourage everybody who uses -0.8.1 to upgrade. -
-This release mainly fixes a few issues with 0.8.0. New features include: -
-This is a major update of iTerm. New features include: -
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-Introduction: -
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-System Requirements: -
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-Current Developers: - - -Thanks to: -
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-We are looking for people with artistic talents to help us make iTerm's own icons. Please contact us if you feel like to help! - |
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-General Usage -For casual users, iTerm can be straightforward. When starting up, iTerm will create a default session that take -you to your home directory with your default shell. You can however set up iTerm in millions of ways. This can be -done in the Preferences Panel, Profiles Window, and -Bookmarks Window. - -The Tab -The tab might be the most important feature of iTerm. It works as (and looks like) the tabs in Safari. Further more, -you can drag and drop tabs between windows, tear down a tab to create a new window, or even join a window with just -one tab into another window. All tabs with a window will have the same size and same font, regardless what the -settings for each session is. However, if you tear a tab to create a new window, it will restore its own setting. - -By default, the label of each tab is the name of the session. You can however change the label either from the Info -panel, or using escape sequences (ESC ]0;string^G) from within the session. The color of the label indicate the -status of the tab. Normally it will be black. A dead session has a greyed out label. If a background tab is having -some new output, its label will change into magenta. Once the new output stops, its label will be red. Therefore, -you can run a long make in the background. You do not have to check it frequently. Once the label changes -to the red, you know it is probably done. You can also set up a Growl notification in case you have iTerm window -buried underneath other windows. - -Toolbar -The toolbar lets you do things quickly. The New button gives you a list of bookmarks to launch. -Hold the Option key for launching in a new window. The Info brings up the Info panel. -The Bookmarks gives you a bookmark draw. That is just one more way to launch a new session. It -is especially useful when you need to look at your bookmarks all the time. The Close button closes -the front tab, and the window if it is the last tab. And finally, the Execute field lets you -to type in the command locally before you send it to the terminal. You can also type in a URL. In this case, iTerm -will launch the URL handler, in some case it is another application. If you press TAB key instead of Enter after you -type in the command, a new session will be launched with your command. - - -Info Panel -Info Panel lets you examine the property of the session. You can change the settings. Notice the change -you do here will not be saved, unless you press the Update button. - -Mouse -Although iTerm is a command line tool, it nevertheless lets you to use the invention of GUI era, the mouse. Mouse -works mostly the way you would expect. Xterm mouse reporting is supported (there is an option in the Terminal -profile to switch it on and off). Hold down Option key will temporarily disable xterm mouse reporting, so that -you can select and paste text. Double-click selects a word, triple-click selects a line. Quadruple-click, well, -does nothing yet. Shift key lets you extend a selection. Ctrl key mimics the right-click. Command-click launchs -a URL. Command key is also used to drag and drop selected text. If your mouse has a wheel, that works too. - - -Keyboard -Key behavior is very configurable in iTerm. Go to Profiles Window to set it up to -your taste. By default, command left/right arrow lets you cycle through the tabs. Command 1 to 9 brings you -directly to a tab. Command ` and ~ cycle through the windows. - -If you have problem using certain keys in your session, make sure your TERM setting is correct. iTerm uses -terminfo to get the key information. If that does not work, you can always create a keyboard profile to specify -your own key bindings. Many key bindings invovling the Command key need to be "high priority". - - -Contextual menus -There are a couple of useful contextual menus available in iTerm. The first one is available by right or control -clicking in the text view of a tab. This brings up options to launch new sessions or select among the sessions already -open. When the option key is held down, new sessions are opened in new windows. -Also, selected text can also be sent to the default web browser and email client. You can launch a google search -for the selected text. You can also command-click on URLs to launch them directly. Finally, other standard functions -such as copy, paste, save, and close are also available. - -The other contextual menu is availble by right or control clicking on a session's tab. This menu provides options to -select among open tabs and to move a specific tab to a separate window. - - - |
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-Preferences Panel -There are five tabs in the Perferences Panel. -General -
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- -There are a few settings that you cannot access via iTerm's own -Preferences panel. However, you can use 'defaults" command to -change them to your taste. The settings available along with the -default numbers are: -
- defaults write iTerm MinTabWidth -int 75 - defaults write iTerm MinCompactTabWidth -int 60 - defaults write iTerm OptimumTabWidth -int 175 - defaults write iTerm StrokeWidth -float 0 - defaults write iTerm BoldStrokeWidth -float -2 - defaults write iTerm CacheSize -float 2048 - defaults write iTerm SearchCommand -string "http://google.com/search?q=%@" -
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-Profiles - -The settings of bookmarks in iTerm use Profiles. Bascially, you need -to create profiles first (there are several pre-defined profiles if you install iTerm from -scratch), and then associate them to your bookmarks. There are 3 kinds of profiles associated -with each bookmark: -Keyboard, Terminal, and Display. -By using profiles, you can conveniently create bookmarks that share same properties. -
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-Additional Resource: - -Fonts: -As a terminal emulator, iTerm requires monospace fonts. Additionally, The font -should include all the graphical characters if you plan to use curses based programs -that use them, such as mc. Unfortunately, there are not many such fonts -available. The fonts we tested to work well are listed here. If you have -some nice fonts that you can share with us, please feel free to email us. -
-Utf-8 patch for tcsh 6.12.00 -By Yuichi OHKAWA -The tcsh pre-installed in Mac OS X has many problems dealing with utf-8. -If you input mult-bytes characters to tcsh, this patch may help you -to edit the characters. -Download from here - |
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-Scripting support: -
- --- A sample iTerm Applescript - - - -tell application "iTerm" - - activate - - - -- close the first session - - terminate the first session of the first terminal - - - -- make a new terminal - - set myterm to (make new terminal) - - - -- talk to the new terminal - - tell myterm - - - -- set size - - set number of columns to 100 - - set number of rows to 50 - - -- make a new session - - set mysession to (make new session at the end of sessions) - - - -- talk to the session - - tell mysession - - - -- set some attributes - - set name to "tcsh" - - set foreground color to "red" - - set background color to "blue" - - set transparency to "0.6" - - - -- execute a command - - exec command "/bin/tcsh" - - - end tell -- we are done talking to the session - - - -- we are back to talking to the terminal - - - -- launch a default shell in a new tab in the same terminal - - launch session "Default Session" - - - -- launch a saved session from the addressbook. - - launch session "path/to/saved/session" - - -- select the previous session - - select mysession - - -- get the tty name of a session - - set myttyname to the tty of the first session - - -- refer to a session by its tty/id - - tell session id myttyname - - set foreground color to "yellow" - - end tell - - - end tell - - - -- talk to the first terminal - - tell the first terminal - - - -- launch a default shell in a new tab in the same terminal - - launch session "Default Session" - - - tell the last session - - - -- write some text - - write text "cd Projects/Cocoa/iTerm" - - -- write the contents of a file - - write contents of file "/path/to/file/" - - - end tell - - - end tell - - - -- reposition window and name it - - set the bounds of the first window to {100, 100, 700, 700} - - set the name of the first window to "A Window Title" - - - - - -end tell - -These scripts can then be saved as stand-alone executable applications. - - -
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