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ggml-cuda.cu
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#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <assert.h>
#if defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
#include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
#include <hipblas/hipblas.h>
#include <hip/hip_fp16.h>
#ifdef __HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__
// for rocblas_initialize()
#include "rocblas/rocblas.h"
#endif // __HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_16F HIPBLAS_R_16F
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F HIPBLAS_R_32F
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F_FAST_16F HIPBLAS_R_32F
#define CUBLAS_GEMM_DEFAULT HIPBLAS_GEMM_DEFAULT
#define CUBLAS_GEMM_DEFAULT_TENSOR_OP HIPBLAS_GEMM_DEFAULT
#define CUBLAS_OP_N HIPBLAS_OP_N
#define CUBLAS_OP_T HIPBLAS_OP_T
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS HIPBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS
#define CUBLAS_TF32_TENSOR_OP_MATH 0
#define CUDA_R_16F HIPBLAS_R_16F
#define CUDA_R_32F HIPBLAS_R_32F
#define __shfl_xor_sync(mask, var, laneMask, width) __shfl_xor(var, laneMask, width)
#define cublasCreate hipblasCreate
#define cublasGemmEx hipblasGemmEx
#define cublasGemmBatchedEx hipblasGemmBatchedEx
#define cublasGemmStridedBatchedEx hipblasGemmStridedBatchedEx
#define cublasHandle_t hipblasHandle_t
#define cublasSetMathMode(handle, mode) CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS
#define cublasSetStream hipblasSetStream
#define cublasSgemm hipblasSgemm
#define cublasStatus_t hipblasStatus_t
#define cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer hipDeviceCanAccessPeer
#define cudaDeviceDisablePeerAccess hipDeviceDisablePeerAccess
#define cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess hipDeviceEnablePeerAccess
#define cudaDeviceProp hipDeviceProp_t
#define cudaDeviceSynchronize hipDeviceSynchronize
#define cudaError_t hipError_t
#define cudaEventCreateWithFlags hipEventCreateWithFlags
#define cudaEventDisableTiming hipEventDisableTiming
#define cudaEventRecord hipEventRecord
#define cudaEvent_t hipEvent_t
#define cudaEventDestroy hipEventDestroy
#define cudaFree hipFree
#define cudaFreeHost hipHostFree
#define cudaGetDevice hipGetDevice
#define cudaGetDeviceCount hipGetDeviceCount
#define cudaGetDeviceProperties hipGetDeviceProperties
#define cudaGetErrorString hipGetErrorString
#define cudaGetLastError hipGetLastError
#define cudaMalloc hipMalloc
#define cudaMallocHost(ptr, size) hipHostMalloc(ptr, size, hipHostMallocDefault)
#define cudaMemcpy hipMemcpy
#define cudaMemcpy2DAsync hipMemcpy2DAsync
#define cudaMemcpyAsync hipMemcpyAsync
#define cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice hipMemcpyDeviceToDevice
#define cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost hipMemcpyDeviceToHost
#define cudaMemcpyHostToDevice hipMemcpyHostToDevice
#define cudaMemcpyKind hipMemcpyKind
#define cudaMemset hipMemset
#define cudaMemsetAsync hipMemsetAsync
#define cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize hipOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize
#define cudaSetDevice hipSetDevice
#define cudaStreamCreateWithFlags hipStreamCreateWithFlags
#define cudaStreamNonBlocking hipStreamNonBlocking
#define cudaStreamSynchronize hipStreamSynchronize
#define cudaStreamWaitEvent(stream, event, flags) hipStreamWaitEvent(stream, event, flags)
#define cudaStream_t hipStream_t
#define cudaSuccess hipSuccess
#else
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cublas_v2.h>
#include <cuda_fp16.h>
#endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
#include "ggml-cuda.h"
#include "ggml.h"
#include "ggml-backend-impl.h"
#define MIN_CC_DP4A 610 // minimum compute capability for __dp4a, an intrinsic for byte-wise dot products
#define CC_VOLTA 700
#define CC_OFFSET_AMD 1000000
#define CC_RDNA2 (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1030)
// define this if you want to always fallback to MMQ kernels and not use cuBLAS for matrix multiplication
// on modern hardware, using cuBLAS is recommended as it utilizes F16 tensor cores which are very performant
// for large computational tasks. the drawback is that this requires some extra amount of VRAM:
// - 7B quantum model: +100-200 MB
// - 13B quantum model: +200-400 MB
//
//#define GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ
// TODO: improve this to be correct for more hardware
// for example, currently fails for GeForce GTX 1660 which is TURING arch (> VOLTA) but does not have tensor cores
// probably other such cases, and not sure what happens on AMD hardware
#if !defined(GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ)
#define CUDA_USE_TENSOR_CORES
#endif
// max batch size to use MMQ kernels when tensor cores are available
#define MMQ_MAX_BATCH_SIZE 32
#if defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
#define __CUDA_ARCH__ 1300
#if defined(__gfx1100__) || defined(__gfx1101__) || defined(__gfx1102__) || defined(__gfx1103__) || \
defined(__gfx1150__) || defined(__gfx1151__)
#define RDNA3
#endif
#if defined(__gfx1030__) || defined(__gfx1031__) || defined(__gfx1032__) || defined(__gfx1033__) || \
defined(__gfx1034__) || defined(__gfx1035__) || defined(__gfx1036__) || defined(__gfx1037__)
#define RDNA2
#endif
#ifndef __has_builtin
#define __has_builtin(x) 0
#endif
typedef int8_t int8x4_t __attribute__((ext_vector_type(4)));
static __device__ __forceinline__ int __vsubss4(const int a, const int b) {
const int8x4_t va = reinterpret_cast<const int8x4_t&>(a);
const int8x4_t vb = reinterpret_cast<const int8x4_t&>(b);
#if __has_builtin(__builtin_elementwise_sub_sat)
const int8x4_t c = __builtin_elementwise_sub_sat(va, vb);
return reinterpret_cast<const int&>(c);
#else
int8x4_t c;
int16_t tmp;
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
tmp = va[i] - vb[i];
if(tmp > std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max()) tmp = std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max();
if(tmp < std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::min()) tmp = std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::min();
c[i] = tmp;
}
return reinterpret_cast<int&>(c);
#endif // __has_builtin(__builtin_elementwise_sub_sat)
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int __dp4a(const int a, const int b, int c) {
#if defined(__gfx906__) || defined(__gfx908__) || defined(__gfx90a__) || defined(__gfx1030__)
c = __builtin_amdgcn_sdot4(a, b, c, false);
#elif defined(__gfx1100__)
c = __builtin_amdgcn_sudot4( true, a, true, b, c, false);
#elif defined(__gfx1010__) || defined(__gfx900__)
int tmp1;
int tmp2;
asm("\n \
v_mul_i32_i24 %1, sext(%3), sext(%4) dst_sel:DWORD dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD src0_sel:BYTE_0 src1_sel:BYTE_0 \n \
v_mul_i32_i24 %2, sext(%3), sext(%4) dst_sel:DWORD dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD src0_sel:BYTE_1 src1_sel:BYTE_1 \n \
v_add3_u32 %0, %1, %2, %0 \n \
v_mul_i32_i24 %1, sext(%3), sext(%4) dst_sel:DWORD dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD src0_sel:BYTE_2 src1_sel:BYTE_2 \n \
v_mul_i32_i24 %2, sext(%3), sext(%4) dst_sel:DWORD dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD src0_sel:BYTE_3 src1_sel:BYTE_3 \n \
v_add3_u32 %0, %1, %2, %0 \n \
"
: "+v"(c), "=&v"(tmp1), "=&v"(tmp2)
: "v"(a), "v"(b)
);
#else
const int8x4_t va = reinterpret_cast<const int8x4_t&>(a);
const int8x4_t vb = reinterpret_cast<const int8x4_t&>(b);
c += va[0] * vb[0] + va[1] * vb[1] + va[2] * vb[2] + va[3] * vb[3];
#endif
return c;
}
#endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
#endif
static_assert(sizeof(half) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t), "wrong fp16 size");
#define CUDA_CHECK(err) \
do { \
cudaError_t err_ = (err); \
if (err_ != cudaSuccess) { \
int dev_id; \
cudaGetDevice(&dev_id); \
fprintf(stderr, "\nCUDA error %d at %s:%d: %s\n", err_, __FILE__, __LINE__, \
cudaGetErrorString(err_)); \
fprintf(stderr, "current device: %d\n", dev_id); \
exit(1); \
} \
} while (0)
#if CUDART_VERSION >= 12000
#define CUBLAS_CHECK(err) \
do { \
cublasStatus_t err_ = (err); \
if (err_ != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) { \
int dev_id; \
cudaGetDevice(&dev_id); \
fprintf(stderr, "\ncuBLAS error %d at %s:%d: %s\n", \
err_, __FILE__, __LINE__, cublasGetStatusString(err_)); \
fprintf(stderr, "current device: %d\n", dev_id); \
exit(1); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define CUBLAS_CHECK(err) \
do { \
cublasStatus_t err_ = (err); \
if (err_ != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS) { \
int id; \
cudaGetDevice(&id); \
fprintf(stderr, "\ncuBLAS error %d at %s:%d\n", err_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
fprintf(stderr, "current device: %d\n", id); \
exit(1); \
} \
} while (0)
#endif // CUDART_VERSION >= 11
#if CUDART_VERSION >= 11100
#define GGML_CUDA_ASSUME(x) __builtin_assume(x)
#else
#define GGML_CUDA_ASSUME(x)
#endif // CUDART_VERSION >= 11100
#ifdef GGML_CUDA_F16
typedef half dfloat; // dequantize float
typedef half2 dfloat2;
#else
typedef float dfloat; // dequantize float
typedef float2 dfloat2;
#endif //GGML_CUDA_F16
static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_from_int8(const int8_t * x8, const int & i32) {
const uint16_t * x16 = (uint16_t *) (x8 + sizeof(int) * i32); // assume at least 2 byte alignment
int x32 = 0;
x32 |= x16[0] << 0;
x32 |= x16[1] << 16;
return x32;
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_from_uint8(const uint8_t * x8, const int & i32) {
const uint16_t * x16 = (uint16_t *) (x8 + sizeof(int) * i32); // assume at least 2 byte alignment
int x32 = 0;
x32 |= x16[0] << 0;
x32 |= x16[1] << 16;
return x32;
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_from_int8_aligned(const int8_t * x8, const int & i32) {
return *((int *) (x8 + sizeof(int) * i32)); // assume at least 4 byte alignment
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_from_uint8_aligned(const uint8_t * x8, const int & i32) {
return *((int *) (x8 + sizeof(int) * i32)); // assume at least 4 byte alignment
}
template<typename T>
using to_t_cuda_t = void (*)(const void * __restrict__ x, T * __restrict__ y, int k, cudaStream_t stream);
typedef to_t_cuda_t<float> to_fp32_cuda_t;
typedef to_t_cuda_t<half> to_fp16_cuda_t;
typedef void (*dequantize_kernel_t)(const void * vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2 & v);
typedef void (*dot_kernel_k_t)(const void * __restrict__ vx, const int ib, const int iqs, const float * __restrict__ y, float & v);
typedef void (*cpy_kernel_t)(const char * cx, char * cdst);
typedef void (*ggml_cuda_func_t)(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
typedef void (*ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat_t)(
const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst, const char * src0_dd_i, const float * src1_ddf_i,
const char * src1_ddq_i, float * dst_dd_i, const int64_t row_low, const int64_t row_high, const int64_t src1_ncols,
const int64_t src1_padded_row_size, const cudaStream_t & stream);
typedef void (*ggml_cuda_op_flatten_t)(
const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst,
const float * src0_dd, const float * src1_dd, float * dst_dd, const cudaStream_t & main_stream);
// QK = number of values after dequantization
// QR = QK / number of values before dequantization
// QI = number of 32 bit integers before dequantization
#define QK4_0 32
#define QR4_0 2
#define QI4_0 (QK4_0 / (4 * QR4_0))
typedef struct {
half d; // delta
uint8_t qs[QK4_0 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q4_0;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK4_0 / 2, "wrong q4_0 block size/padding");
#define QK4_1 32
#define QR4_1 2
#define QI4_1 (QK4_1 / (4 * QR4_1))
typedef struct {
half2 dm; // dm.x = delta, dm.y = min
uint8_t qs[QK4_1 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q4_1;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_1) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) * 2 + QK4_1 / 2, "wrong q4_1 block size/padding");
#define QK5_0 32
#define QR5_0 2
#define QI5_0 (QK5_0 / (4 * QR5_0))
typedef struct {
half d; // delta
uint8_t qh[4]; // 5-th bit of quants
uint8_t qs[QK5_0 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q5_0;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_0 / 2, "wrong q5_0 block size/padding");
#define QK5_1 32
#define QR5_1 2
#define QI5_1 (QK5_1 / (4 * QR5_1))
typedef struct {
half2 dm; // dm.x = delta, dm.y = min
uint8_t qh[4]; // 5-th bit of quants
uint8_t qs[QK5_1 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q5_1;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_1) == 2 * sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_1 / 2, "wrong q5_1 block size/padding");
#define QK8_0 32
#define QR8_0 1
#define QI8_0 (QK8_0 / (4 * QR8_0))
typedef struct {
half d; // delta
int8_t qs[QK8_0]; // quants
} block_q8_0;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK8_0, "wrong q8_0 block size/padding");
#define QK8_1 32
#define QR8_1 1
#define QI8_1 (QK8_1 / (4 * QR8_1))
typedef struct {
half2 ds; // ds.x = delta, ds.y = sum
int8_t qs[QK8_0]; // quants
} block_q8_1;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_1) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK8_0, "wrong q8_1 block size/padding");
typedef float (*vec_dot_q_cuda_t)(const void * __restrict__ vbq, const block_q8_1 * __restrict__ bq8_1, const int & iqs);
typedef void (*allocate_tiles_cuda_t)(int ** x_ql, half2 ** x_dm, int ** x_qh, int ** x_sc);
typedef void (*load_tiles_cuda_t)(
const void * __restrict__ vx, int * __restrict__ x_ql, half2 * __restrict__ x_dm, int * __restrict__ x_qh,
int * __restrict__ x_sc, const int & i_offset, const int & i_max, const int & k, const int & blocks_per_row);
typedef float (*vec_dot_q_mul_mat_cuda_t)(
const int * __restrict__ x_ql, const half2 * __restrict__ x_dm, const int * __restrict__ x_qh, const int * __restrict__ x_sc,
const int * __restrict__ y_qs, const half2 * __restrict__ y_ms, const int & i, const int & j, const int & k);
//================================= k-quants
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
#define QK_K 64
#define K_SCALE_SIZE 4
#else
#define QK_K 256
#define K_SCALE_SIZE 12
#endif
#define QR2_K 4
#define QI2_K (QK_K / (4*QR2_K))
typedef struct {
uint8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // scales and mins, quantized with 4 bits
uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // quants
half2 dm; // super-block scale for quantized scales/mins
} block_q2_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q2_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/16 + QK_K/4, "wrong q2_K block size/padding");
#define QR3_K 4
#define QI3_K (QK_K / (4*QR3_K))
typedef struct {
uint8_t hmask[QK_K/8]; // quants - high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // quants - low 2 bits
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
uint8_t scales[2]; // scales, quantized with 8 bits
#else
uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales, quantized with 6 bits
#endif
half d; // super-block scale
} block_q3_K;
//static_assert(sizeof(block_q3_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K / 4 + QK_K / 8 + K_SCALE_SIZE, "wrong q3_K block size/padding");
#define QR4_K 2
#define QI4_K (QK_K / (4*QR4_K))
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
typedef struct {
half dm[2]; // super-block scales/mins
uint8_t scales[2]; // 4-bit block scales/mins
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // 4--bit quants
} block_q4_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == sizeof(half2) + QK_K/2 + 2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
#else
typedef struct {
half2 dm; // super-block scale for quantized scales/mins
uint8_t scales[3*QK_K/64]; // scales, quantized with 6 bits
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // 4--bit quants
} block_q4_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 3*QK_K/64 + QK_K/2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
#endif
#define QR5_K 2
#define QI5_K (QK_K / (4*QR5_K))
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
typedef struct {
half d; // super-block scale
int8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // block scales
uint8_t qh[QK_K/8]; // quants, high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // quants, low 4 bits
} block_q5_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8 + QK_K/16, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
#else
typedef struct {
half2 dm; // super-block scale for quantized scales/mins
uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales and mins, quantized with 6 bits
uint8_t qh[QK_K/8]; // quants, high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // quants, low 4 bits
} block_q5_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + K_SCALE_SIZE + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
#endif
#define QR6_K 2
#define QI6_K (QK_K / (4*QR6_K))
typedef struct {
uint8_t ql[QK_K/2]; // quants, lower 4 bits
uint8_t qh[QK_K/4]; // quants, upper 2 bits
int8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // scales
half d; // delta
} block_q6_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q6_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 13*QK_K/16, "wrong q6_K block size/padding");
#define WARP_SIZE 32
#define MATRIX_ROW_PADDING 512 // last row of quant. matrices is a multiple of this to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
#define CUDA_ADD_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_MUL_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_CPY_BLOCK_SIZE 32
#define CUDA_SCALE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_CLAMP_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_ROPE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_ALIBI_BLOCK_SIZE 32
#define CUDA_DIAG_MASK_INF_BLOCK_SIZE 32
#define CUDA_QUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_GET_ROWS_BLOCK_SIZE 256
// dmmv = dequantize_mul_mat_vec
#ifndef GGML_CUDA_DMMV_X
#define GGML_CUDA_DMMV_X 32
#endif
#ifndef GGML_CUDA_MMV_Y
#define GGML_CUDA_MMV_Y 1
#endif
#ifndef K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION
#define K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION 2
#else
static_assert(K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION == 1 || K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION == 2, "K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION must be 1 or 2");
#endif
#ifndef GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE
#define GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE 128
#endif // GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE
#define MUL_MAT_SRC1_COL_STRIDE 128
#define MAX_STREAMS 8
static cudaStream_t g_cudaStreams[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES][MAX_STREAMS] = { nullptr };
static cudaMemPool_t g_cudaMemPools[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES] = { nullptr };
struct ggml_tensor_extra_gpu {
void * data_device[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES]; // 1 pointer for each device for split tensors
cudaEvent_t events[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES][MAX_STREAMS]; // events for synchronizing multiple GPUs
};
// this is faster on Windows
// probably because the Windows CUDA libraries forget to make this check before invoking the drivers
inline cudaError_t ggml_cuda_set_device(const int device) {
int current_device;
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDevice(¤t_device));
if (device == current_device) {
return cudaSuccess;
}
return cudaSetDevice(device);
}
static int g_device_count = -1;
static int g_main_device = 0;
static int g_compute_capabilities[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES];
static float g_tensor_split[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES] = {0};
static void * g_scratch_buffer = nullptr;
static size_t g_scratch_size = 0; // disabled by default
static size_t g_scratch_offset = 0;
static cublasHandle_t g_cublas_handles[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES] = {nullptr};
static __global__ void add_f32(const float * x, const float * y, float * dst, const int kx, const int ky) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= kx) {
return;
}
dst[i] = x[i] + y[i%ky];
}
static __global__ void add_f16_f32_f16(const half * x, const float * y, half * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = __hadd(x[i], __float2half(y[i]));
}
static __global__ void add_f16_f32_f32(const half * x, const float * y, float * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = __half2float(x[i]) + y[i];
}
static __global__ void mul_f32(const float * x, const float * y, float * dst, const int kx, const int ky) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= kx) {
return;
}
dst[i] = x[i] * y[i%ky];
}
static __global__ void gelu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const float GELU_COEF_A = 0.044715f;
const float SQRT_2_OVER_PI = 0.79788456080286535587989211986876f;
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
float xi = x[i];
dst[i] = 0.5f*xi*(1.0f + tanhf(SQRT_2_OVER_PI*xi*(1.0f + GELU_COEF_A*xi*xi)));
}
static __global__ void silu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = x[i] / (1.0f + expf(-x[i]));
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float2 warp_reduce_sum(float2 a) {
#pragma unroll
for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
a.x += __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, a.x, mask, 32);
a.y += __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, a.y, mask, 32);
}
return a;
}
template <int block_size>
static __global__ void norm_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ncols) {
const int row = blockIdx.x*blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
const float eps = 1e-5f;
float2 mean_var = make_float2(0.f, 0.f);
for (int col = tid; col < ncols; col += block_size) {
const float xi = x[row*ncols + col];
mean_var.x += xi;
mean_var.y += xi * xi;
}
// sum up partial sums
mean_var = warp_reduce_sum(mean_var);
if (block_size > WARP_SIZE) {
__shared__ float2 s_sum[32];
int warp_id = threadIdx.x / WARP_SIZE;
int lane_id = threadIdx.x % WARP_SIZE;
if (lane_id == 0) {
s_sum[warp_id] = mean_var;
}
__syncthreads();
mean_var = s_sum[lane_id];
mean_var = warp_reduce_sum(mean_var);
}
const float mean = mean_var.x / ncols;
const float var = mean_var.y / ncols - mean * mean;
const float inv_std = rsqrtf(var + eps);
for (int col = tid; col < ncols; col += block_size) {
dst[row*ncols + col] = (x[row*ncols + col] - mean) * inv_std;
}
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float x) {
#pragma unroll
for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
x += __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, x, mask, 32);
}
return x;
}
template <int block_size>
static __global__ void rms_norm_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ncols, const float eps) {
const int row = blockIdx.x*blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
float tmp = 0.0f; // partial sum for thread in warp
for (int col = tid; col < ncols; col += block_size) {
const float xi = x[row*ncols + col];
tmp += xi * xi;
}
// sum up partial sums
tmp = warp_reduce_sum(tmp);
if (block_size > WARP_SIZE) {
__shared__ float s_sum[32];
int warp_id = threadIdx.x / WARP_SIZE;
int lane_id = threadIdx.x % WARP_SIZE;
if (lane_id == 0) {
s_sum[warp_id] = tmp;
}
__syncthreads();
tmp = s_sum[lane_id];
tmp = warp_reduce_sum(tmp);
}
const float mean = tmp / ncols;
const float scale = rsqrtf(mean + eps);
for (int col = tid; col < ncols; col += block_size) {
dst[row*ncols + col] = scale * x[row*ncols + col];
}
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ void dequantize_q4_0(const void * vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2 & v){
const block_q4_0 * x = (const block_q4_0 *) vx;
const dfloat d = x[ib].d;
const int vui = x[ib].qs[iqs];
v.x = vui & 0xF;
v.y = vui >> 4;
#ifdef GGML_CUDA_F16
v = __hsub2(v, {8.0f, 8.0f});
v = __hmul2(v, {d, d});
#else
v.x = (v.x - 8.0f) * d;
v.y = (v.y - 8.0f) * d;
#endif // GGML_CUDA_F16
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ void dequantize_q4_1(const void * vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2 & v){
const block_q4_1 * x = (const block_q4_1 *) vx;
const dfloat d = __low2half(x[ib].dm);
const dfloat m = __high2half(x[ib].dm);
const int vui = x[ib].qs[iqs];
v.x = vui & 0xF;
v.y = vui >> 4;
#ifdef GGML_CUDA_F16
v = __hmul2(v, {d, d});
v = __hadd2(v, {m, m});
#else
v.x = (v.x * d) + m;
v.y = (v.y * d) + m;
#endif // GGML_CUDA_F16
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ void dequantize_q5_0(const void * vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2 & v){
const block_q5_0 * x = (const block_q5_0 *) vx;
const dfloat d = x[ib].d;
uint32_t qh;
memcpy(&qh, x[ib].qh, sizeof(qh));
const int xh_0 = ((qh >> (iqs + 0)) << 4) & 0x10;
const int xh_1 = ((qh >> (iqs + 12)) ) & 0x10;
v.x = ((x[ib].qs[iqs] & 0xf) | xh_0);
v.y = ((x[ib].qs[iqs] >> 4) | xh_1);
#ifdef GGML_CUDA_F16
v = __hsub2(v, {16.0f, 16.0f});
v = __hmul2(v, {d, d});
#else
v.x = (v.x - 16.0f) * d;
v.y = (v.y - 16.0f) * d;
#endif // GGML_CUDA_F16
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ void dequantize_q5_1(const void * vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2 & v){
const block_q5_1 * x = (const block_q5_1 *) vx;
const dfloat d = __low2half(x[ib].dm);
const dfloat m = __high2half(x[ib].dm);
uint32_t qh;
memcpy(&qh, x[ib].qh, sizeof(qh));
const int xh_0 = ((qh >> (iqs + 0)) << 4) & 0x10;
const int xh_1 = ((qh >> (iqs + 12)) ) & 0x10;
v.x = ((x[ib].qs[iqs] & 0xf) | xh_0);
v.y = ((x[ib].qs[iqs] >> 4) | xh_1);
#ifdef GGML_CUDA_F16
v = __hmul2(v, {d, d});
v = __hadd2(v, {m, m});
#else
v.x = (v.x * d) + m;
v.y = (v.y * d) + m;
#endif // GGML_CUDA_F16
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ void dequantize_q8_0(const void * vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2 & v){
const block_q8_0 * x = (const block_q8_0 *) vx;
const dfloat d = x[ib].d;
v.x = x[ib].qs[iqs + 0];
v.y = x[ib].qs[iqs + 1];
#ifdef GGML_CUDA_F16
v = __hmul2(v, {d, d});
#else
v.x *= d;
v.y *= d;
#endif // GGML_CUDA_F16
}
//================================== k-quants
template<typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_q2_K(const void * __restrict__ vx, dst_t * __restrict__ yy) {
const int i = blockIdx.x;
const block_q2_K * x = (const block_q2_K *) vx;
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
#if QK_K == 256
const int n = tid/32;
const int l = tid - 32*n;
const int is = 8*n + l/16;
const uint8_t q = x[i].qs[32*n + l];
dst_t * y = yy + i*QK_K + 128*n;
float dall = __low2half(x[i].dm);
float dmin = __high2half(x[i].dm);
y[l+ 0] = dall * (x[i].scales[is+0] & 0xF) * ((q >> 0) & 3) - dmin * (x[i].scales[is+0] >> 4);
y[l+32] = dall * (x[i].scales[is+2] & 0xF) * ((q >> 2) & 3) - dmin * (x[i].scales[is+2] >> 4);
y[l+64] = dall * (x[i].scales[is+4] & 0xF) * ((q >> 4) & 3) - dmin * (x[i].scales[is+4] >> 4);
y[l+96] = dall * (x[i].scales[is+6] & 0xF) * ((q >> 6) & 3) - dmin * (x[i].scales[is+6] >> 4);
#else
const int is = tid/16; // 0 or 1
const int il = tid%16; // 0...15
const uint8_t q = x[i].qs[il] >> (2*is);
dst_t * y = yy + i*QK_K + 16*is + il;
float dall = __low2half(x[i].dm);
float dmin = __high2half(x[i].dm);
y[ 0] = dall * (x[i].scales[is+0] & 0xF) * ((q >> 0) & 3) - dmin * (x[i].scales[is+0] >> 4);
y[32] = dall * (x[i].scales[is+2] & 0xF) * ((q >> 4) & 3) - dmin * (x[i].scales[is+2] >> 4);
#endif
}
template<typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_q3_K(const void * __restrict__ vx, dst_t * __restrict__ yy) {
const int i = blockIdx.x;
const block_q3_K * x = (const block_q3_K *) vx;
#if QK_K == 256
const int r = threadIdx.x/4;
const int tid = r/2;
const int is0 = r%2;
const int l0 = 16*is0 + 4*(threadIdx.x%4);
const int n = tid / 4;
const int j = tid - 4*n;
uint8_t m = 1 << (4*n + j);
int is = 8*n + 2*j + is0;
int shift = 2*j;
int8_t us = is < 4 ? (x[i].scales[is-0] & 0xF) | (((x[i].scales[is+8] >> 0) & 3) << 4) :
is < 8 ? (x[i].scales[is-0] & 0xF) | (((x[i].scales[is+4] >> 2) & 3) << 4) :
is < 12 ? (x[i].scales[is-8] >> 4) | (((x[i].scales[is+0] >> 4) & 3) << 4) :
(x[i].scales[is-8] >> 4) | (((x[i].scales[is-4] >> 6) & 3) << 4);
float d_all = x[i].d;
float dl = d_all * (us - 32);
dst_t * y = yy + i*QK_K + 128*n + 32*j;
const uint8_t * q = x[i].qs + 32*n;
const uint8_t * hm = x[i].hmask;
for (int l = l0; l < l0+4; ++l) y[l] = dl * ((int8_t)((q[l] >> shift) & 3) - ((hm[l] & m) ? 0 : 4));
#else
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
const int is = tid/16; // 0 or 1
const int il = tid%16; // 0...15
const int im = il/8; // 0...1
const int in = il%8; // 0...7
dst_t * y = yy + i*QK_K + 16*is + il;
const uint8_t q = x[i].qs[il] >> (2*is);
const uint8_t h = x[i].hmask[in] >> (2*is + im);
const float d = (float)x[i].d;
if (is == 0) {
y[ 0] = d * ((x[i].scales[0] & 0xF) - 8) * ((int8_t)((q >> 0) & 3) - ((h >> 0) & 1 ? 0 : 4));
y[32] = d * ((x[i].scales[1] & 0xF) - 8) * ((int8_t)((q >> 4) & 3) - ((h >> 4) & 1 ? 0 : 4));
} else {
y[ 0] = d * ((x[i].scales[0] >> 4) - 8) * ((int8_t)((q >> 0) & 3) - ((h >> 0) & 1 ? 0 : 4));
y[32] = d * ((x[i].scales[1] >> 4) - 8) * ((int8_t)((q >> 4) & 3) - ((h >> 4) & 1 ? 0 : 4));
}
#endif
}
#if QK_K == 256
static inline __device__ void get_scale_min_k4(int j, const uint8_t * q, uint8_t & d, uint8_t & m) {
if (j < 4) {
d = q[j] & 63; m = q[j + 4] & 63;
} else {
d = (q[j+4] & 0xF) | ((q[j-4] >> 6) << 4);
m = (q[j+4] >> 4) | ((q[j-0] >> 6) << 4);
}
}
#endif
template<typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_q4_K(const void * __restrict__ vx, dst_t * __restrict__ yy) {
const block_q4_K * x = (const block_q4_K *) vx;
const int i = blockIdx.x;
#if QK_K == 256
// assume 32 threads
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
const int il = tid/8;
const int ir = tid%8;
const int is = 2*il;
const int n = 4;
dst_t * y = yy + i*QK_K + 64*il + n*ir;
const float dall = __low2half(x[i].dm);
const float dmin = __high2half(x[i].dm);
const uint8_t * q = x[i].qs + 32*il + n*ir;
uint8_t sc, m;
get_scale_min_k4(is + 0, x[i].scales, sc, m);
const float d1 = dall * sc; const float m1 = dmin * m;
get_scale_min_k4(is + 1, x[i].scales, sc, m);
const float d2 = dall * sc; const float m2 = dmin * m;
for (int l = 0; l < n; ++l) {
y[l + 0] = d1 * (q[l] & 0xF) - m1;
y[l +32] = d2 * (q[l] >> 4) - m2;
}
#else
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
const uint8_t * q = x[i].qs;
dst_t * y = yy + i*QK_K;
const float d = (float)x[i].dm[0];
const float m = (float)x[i].dm[1];
y[tid+ 0] = d * (x[i].scales[0] & 0xF) * (q[tid] & 0xF) - m * (x[i].scales[0] >> 4);
y[tid+32] = d * (x[i].scales[1] & 0xF) * (q[tid] >> 4) - m * (x[i].scales[1] >> 4);
#endif
}
template<typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_q5_K(const void * __restrict__ vx, dst_t * __restrict__ yy) {
const block_q5_K * x = (const block_q5_K *) vx;
const int i = blockIdx.x;
#if QK_K == 256
// assume 64 threads - this is very slightly better than the one below
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
const int il = tid/16; // il is in 0...3
const int ir = tid%16; // ir is in 0...15
const int is = 2*il; // is is in 0...6
dst_t * y = yy + i*QK_K + 64*il + 2*ir;
const float dall = __low2half(x[i].dm);
const float dmin = __high2half(x[i].dm);
const uint8_t * ql = x[i].qs + 32*il + 2*ir;
const uint8_t * qh = x[i].qh + 2*ir;
uint8_t sc, m;
get_scale_min_k4(is + 0, x[i].scales, sc, m);
const float d1 = dall * sc; const float m1 = dmin * m;
get_scale_min_k4(is + 1, x[i].scales, sc, m);
const float d2 = dall * sc; const float m2 = dmin * m;
uint8_t hm = 1 << (2*il);
y[ 0] = d1 * ((ql[ 0] & 0xF) + (qh[ 0] & hm ? 16 : 0)) - m1;
y[ 1] = d1 * ((ql[ 1] & 0xF) + (qh[ 1] & hm ? 16 : 0)) - m1;
hm <<= 1;
y[32] = d2 * ((ql[ 0] >> 4) + (qh[ 0] & hm ? 16 : 0)) - m2;
y[33] = d2 * ((ql[ 1] >> 4) + (qh[ 1] & hm ? 16 : 0)) - m2;
#else
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
const uint8_t q = x[i].qs[tid];
const int im = tid/8; // 0...3
const int in = tid%8; // 0...7
const int is = tid/16; // 0 or 1
const uint8_t h = x[i].qh[in] >> im;
const float d = x[i].d;
dst_t * y = yy + i*QK_K + tid;
y[ 0] = d * x[i].scales[is+0] * ((q & 0xF) - ((h >> 0) & 1 ? 0 : 16));
y[32] = d * x[i].scales[is+2] * ((q >> 4) - ((h >> 4) & 1 ? 0 : 16));
#endif
}
template<typename dst_t>
static __global__ void dequantize_block_q6_K(const void * __restrict__ vx, dst_t * __restrict__ yy) {
const block_q6_K * x = (const block_q6_K *) vx;
const int i = blockIdx.x;
#if QK_K == 256
// assume 64 threads - this is very slightly better than the one below
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
const int ip = tid/32; // ip is 0 or 1
const int il = tid - 32*ip; // 0...32
const int is = 8*ip + il/16;
dst_t * y = yy + i*QK_K + 128*ip + il;
const float d = x[i].d;
const uint8_t * ql = x[i].ql + 64*ip + il;
const uint8_t qh = x[i].qh[32*ip + il];
const int8_t * sc = x[i].scales + is;
y[ 0] = d * sc[0] * ((int8_t)((ql[ 0] & 0xF) | (((qh >> 0) & 3) << 4)) - 32);
y[32] = d * sc[2] * ((int8_t)((ql[32] & 0xF) | (((qh >> 2) & 3) << 4)) - 32);
y[64] = d * sc[4] * ((int8_t)((ql[ 0] >> 4) | (((qh >> 4) & 3) << 4)) - 32);
y[96] = d * sc[6] * ((int8_t)((ql[32] >> 4) | (((qh >> 6) & 3) << 4)) - 32);
#else
// assume 32 threads
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
const int ip = tid/16; // 0 or 1
const int il = tid - 16*ip; // 0...15
dst_t * y = yy + i*QK_K + 16*ip + il;
const float d = x[i].d;
const uint8_t ql = x[i].ql[16*ip + il];
const uint8_t qh = x[i].qh[il] >> (2*ip);
const int8_t * sc = x[i].scales;
y[ 0] = d * sc[ip+0] * ((int8_t)((ql & 0xF) | (((qh >> 0) & 3) << 4)) - 32);
y[32] = d * sc[ip+2] * ((int8_t)((ql >> 4) | (((qh >> 4) & 3) << 4)) - 32);
#endif
}
static __global__ void dequantize_mul_mat_vec_q2_k(const void * __restrict__ vx, const float * __restrict__ yy, float * __restrict__ dst, const int ncols, int nrows) {
static_assert(16%K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION == 0, "16 must be divisible by K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION");
const int row = blockIdx.y*blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
if (row > nrows) return;
const int num_blocks_per_row = ncols / QK_K;
const int ib0 = row*num_blocks_per_row;
const block_q2_K * x = (const block_q2_K *)vx + ib0;
float tmp = 0; // partial sum for thread in warp
#if QK_K == 256
const int tid = threadIdx.x/K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION; // 0...31 or 0...15
const int ix = threadIdx.x%K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION; // 0 or 0,1