diff --git a/sentry_sdk/consts.py b/sentry_sdk/consts.py
index 1fbe6ff72e..0b7fc8117c 100644
--- a/sentry_sdk/consts.py
+++ b/sentry_sdk/consts.py
@@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ class OP:
     LANGCHAIN_AGENT = "ai.agent.langchain"
     LANGCHAIN_CHAT_COMPLETIONS_CREATE = "ai.chat_completions.create.langchain"
     QUEUE_PROCESS = "queue.process"
+    QUEUE_PUBLISH = "queue.publish"
     QUEUE_SUBMIT_ARQ = "queue.submit.arq"
     QUEUE_TASK_ARQ = "queue.task.arq"
     QUEUE_SUBMIT_CELERY = "queue.submit.celery"
diff --git a/sentry_sdk/integrations/celery/__init__.py b/sentry_sdk/integrations/celery/__init__.py
index 521d37dc86..1b2f6a5702 100644
--- a/sentry_sdk/integrations/celery/__init__.py
+++ b/sentry_sdk/integrations/celery/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import sys
+from collections.abc import Mapping
 from functools import wraps
 
 import sentry_sdk
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@
         Retry,
         SoftTimeLimitExceeded,
     )
+    from kombu import Producer
 except ImportError:
     raise DidNotEnable("Celery not installed")
 
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ def setup_once():
         _patch_build_tracer()
         _patch_task_apply_async()
         _patch_worker_exit()
+        _patch_producer_publish()
 
         # This logger logs every status of every task that ran on the worker.
         # Meaning that every task's breadcrumbs are full of stuff like "Task
@@ -433,3 +436,44 @@ def sentry_workloop(*args, **kwargs):
                     sentry_sdk.flush()
 
     Worker.workloop = sentry_workloop
+
+
+def _patch_producer_publish():
+    # type: () -> None
+    original_publish = Producer.publish
+
+    @ensure_integration_enabled(CeleryIntegration, original_publish)
+    def sentry_publish(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # type: (Producer, *Any, **Any) -> Any
+        kwargs_headers = kwargs.get("headers", {})
+        if not isinstance(kwargs_headers, Mapping):
+            # Ensure kwargs_headers is a Mapping, so we can safely call get()
+            kwargs_headers = {}
+
+        task_name = kwargs_headers.get("task")
+        task_id = kwargs_headers.get("id")
+        retries = kwargs_headers.get("retries")
+
+        routing_key = kwargs.get("routing_key")
+        exchange = kwargs.get("exchange")
+
+        with sentry_sdk.start_span(op=OP.QUEUE_PUBLISH, description=task_name) as span:
+            if task_id is not None:
+                span.set_data(SPANDATA.MESSAGING_MESSAGE_ID, task_id)
+
+            if exchange == "" and routing_key is not None:
+                # Empty exchange indicates the default exchange, meaning messages are
+                # routed to the queue with the same name as the routing key.
+                span.set_data(SPANDATA.MESSAGING_DESTINATION_NAME, routing_key)
+
+            if kwargs_headers.get("retries") is not None:
+                span.set_data(SPANDATA.MESSAGING_MESSAGE_RETRY_COUNT, retries)
+
+            with capture_internal_exceptions():
+                span.set_data(
+                    SPANDATA.MESSAGING_SYSTEM, self.connection.transport.driver_type
+                )
+
+            return original_publish(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    Producer.publish = sentry_publish
diff --git a/tests/integrations/celery/test_celery.py b/tests/integrations/celery/test_celery.py
index 4f71d84809..2d94f03df4 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/celery/test_celery.py
+++ b/tests/integrations/celery/test_celery.py
@@ -74,6 +74,19 @@ def inner(propagate_traces=True, backend="always_eager", **kwargs):
     return inner
 
 
+@pytest.fixture
+def init_celery_producer_only():
+    """
+    Initialize Celery integration without the worker. We mock out the actual
+    publishing of messages to the broker, so tasks are not actually executed.
+    This allows testing without `always_eager`.
+
+    Unline `init_celery`, this fixture does not initialize sentry_sdk.
+    """
+    with mock.patch("kombu.messaging.Producer.publish"):
+        yield Celery
+
+
 @pytest.fixture
 def celery(init_celery):
     return init_celery()
@@ -722,3 +735,27 @@ def task(): ...
     (event,) = events
     (span,) = event["spans"]
     assert span["data"]["messaging.system"] == system
+
+
+@pytest.mark.forked
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("system", ("amqp", "redis"))
+def test_producer_span_data(
+    system, sentry_init, init_celery_producer_only, capture_events
+):
+    sentry_init(integrations=[CeleryIntegration()], enable_tracing=True)
+    celery = init_celery_producer_only(__name__, broker=f"{system}://example.com")
+    events = capture_events()
+
+    @celery.task()
+    def task(): ...
+
+    with start_transaction():
+        task.apply_async()
+
+    (event,) = events
+    span = next(span for span in event["spans"] if span["op"] == "queue.publish")
+    assert span["data"]["messaging.system"] == system
+
+    assert span["data"]["messaging.destination.name"] == "celery"
+    assert "messaging.message.id" in span["data"]
+    assert span["data"]["messaging.message.retry.count"] == 0