Project Overview: Develop a task manager application with a focus on backend development to improve backend skills. This application will initially be a simple task manager and later evolve into a gamified service.
Objective: Create a robust backend for managing tasks, users, and interactions. Implement a basic frontend to interact with the backend. Expand the project to include gamification and AI-driven features.
Technical Stack:
- Backend Framework: Django (Python)
- Frontend Framework: React (JavaScript)
- Database: PostgreSQL
- API: RESTful APIs
- Version Control: Git
- Development Environment: VS Code with CoPilot
- CI/CD Tools: GitHub Actions or Jenkins
Backend Development Steps:
-
Project Initialization:
- Set up a Git repository for version control.
- Initialize Django project and configure PostgreSQL database.
-
Database Models:
- Define Django models for tasks and users.
- Example:
from django.db import models class User(models.Model): username = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True) email = models.EmailField(unique=True) password = models.CharField(max_length=100) class Task(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE) title = models.CharField(max_length=255) description = models.TextField() completed = models.BooleanField(default=False) created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
-
API Development:
- Create RESTful APIs using Django REST Framework.
- Example API views for tasks:
from rest_framework import viewsets from .models import Task from .serializers import TaskSerializer class TaskViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet): queryset = Task.objects.all() serializer_class = TaskSerializer
-
User Authentication:
- Implement user registration and authentication.
- Use Django’s built-in authentication system or Django REST Framework’s authentication classes.
-
Frontend Integration:
- Develop React components to interact with backend APIs.
- Example component for listing tasks:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; import axios from 'axios'; function TaskList() { const [tasks, setTasks] = useState([]); useEffect(() => { axios.get('/api/tasks/') .then(response => setTasks(response.data)) .catch(error => console.error('Error fetching tasks:', error)); }, []); return ( <div> <h1>Task List</h1> <ul> {tasks.map(task => ( <li key={task.id}>{task.title} - {task.completed ? 'Completed' : 'Pending'}</li> ))} </ul> </div> ); } export default TaskList;
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Testing and Validation:
- Write unit tests for backend APIs and frontend components.
- Example Django test case:
from django.test import TestCase from .models import Task class TaskModelTest(TestCase): def test_task_creation(self): task = Task.objects.create(title='Test Task', description='Test Description') self.assertEqual(task.title, 'Test Task') self.assertFalse(task.completed)
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CI/CD Setup:
- Configure GitHub Actions or Jenkins for continuous integration and deployment.
- Example GitHub Actions configuration:
name: CI/CD Pipeline on: push: branches: - main jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v2 - name: Set up Python uses: actions/setup-python@v2 with: python-version: '3.9' - name: Install dependencies run: | python -m pip install --upgrade pip pip install -r requirements.txt - name: Run tests run: | python manage.py test - name: Deploy run: | echo "Deploying application..." # Add deployment commands here
Future Expansion:
- Add gamification features such as experience points and task ratings.
- Integrate AI for advanced task management and user interaction.
Development Timeline:
- Allocate 1-2 hours daily for development.
- Break down tasks into sprints: project initialization, core functionality, frontend integration, testing, and deployment.
Notes:
- Emphasize backend development for a strong foundation.
- Plan for incremental updates and scalability.