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// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//! [START spanner_quickstart]
#include "google/cloud/spanner/client.h"
//! [END spanner_quickstart]
#include "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database_admin_client.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/admin/database_admin_options.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/admin/instance_admin_client.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/admin/instance_admin_options.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/backoff_policy.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/backup.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/create_instance_request_builder.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/row.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/testing/debug_log.h" // TODO(#4758): remove
#include "google/cloud/spanner/testing/instance_location.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/testing/pick_instance_config.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/testing/pick_random_instance.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/testing/random_backup_name.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/testing/random_database_name.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/testing/random_instance_name.h"
#include "google/cloud/spanner/update_instance_request_builder.h"
#include "google/cloud/internal/getenv.h"
#include "google/cloud/internal/random.h"
#include "google/cloud/kms_key_name.h"
#include "google/cloud/log.h"
#include "google/cloud/project.h"
#include "absl/strings/match.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "absl/time/clock.h"
#include "absl/time/time.h"
#include "absl/types/optional.h"
#include <chrono>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
namespace {
//! [START spanner_get_instance_config] [get-instance-config]
void GetInstanceConfig(google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id,
std::string const& config_id) {
auto project = google::cloud::Project(project_id);
auto config = client.GetInstanceConfig(project.FullName() +
"/instanceConfigs/" + config_id);
if (!config) throw std::move(config).status();
std::cout << "The instanceConfig " << config->name()
<< " exists and its metadata is:\n"
<< config->DebugString();
}
//! [END spanner_get_instance_config] [get-instance-config]
void GetInstanceConfigCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 2) {
throw std::runtime_error("get-instance-config <project-id> <config-id>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
GetInstanceConfig(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1]);
}
//! [START spanner_list_instance_configs] [list-instance-configs]
void ListInstanceConfigs(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id) {
int count = 0;
auto project = google::cloud::Project(project_id);
for (auto& config : client.ListInstanceConfigs(project.FullName())) {
if (!config) throw std::move(config).status();
++count;
std::cout << "Instance config [" << count << "]:\n"
<< config->DebugString();
}
if (count == 0) {
std::cout << "No instance configs found in project " << project_id << "\n";
}
}
//! [END spanner_list_instance_configs] [list-instance-configs]
void ListInstanceConfigsCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 1) {
throw std::runtime_error("list-instance-configs <project-id>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
ListInstanceConfigs(std::move(client), argv[0]);
}
// [START spanner_create_instance_config]
void CreateInstanceConfig(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& user_config_id,
std::string const& base_config_id) {
auto project = google::cloud::Project(project_id);
auto base_config = client.GetInstanceConfig(
project.FullName() + "/instanceConfigs/" + base_config_id);
if (!base_config) throw std::move(base_config).status();
if (base_config->optional_replicas().empty()) {
throw std::runtime_error("No optional replicas in base config");
}
google::spanner::admin::instance::v1::CreateInstanceConfigRequest request;
request.set_parent(project.FullName());
request.set_instance_config_id(user_config_id);
auto* request_config = request.mutable_instance_config();
request_config->set_name(project.FullName() + "/instanceConfigs/" +
user_config_id);
request_config->set_display_name("My instance config");
// The user-managed instance config must contain all the replicas
// of the base config plus at least one of the optional replicas.
*request_config->mutable_replicas() = base_config->replicas();
for (auto const& replica : base_config->optional_replicas()) {
*request_config->add_replicas() = replica;
}
request_config->set_base_config(base_config->name());
*request_config->mutable_leader_options() = base_config->leader_options();
request.set_validate_only(false);
auto user_config = client.CreateInstanceConfig(request).get();
if (!user_config) throw std::move(user_config).status();
std::cout << "Created instance config [" << user_config_id << "]:\n"
<< user_config->DebugString();
}
// [END spanner_create_instance_config]
void CreateInstanceConfigCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 3) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"create-instance-config <project-id> <config-id> <base-config-id>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
CreateInstanceConfig(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1], argv[2]);
}
// [START spanner_update_instance_config]
void UpdateInstanceConfig(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& config_id) {
auto project = google::cloud::Project(project_id);
auto config = client.GetInstanceConfig(project.FullName() +
"/instanceConfigs/" + config_id);
if (!config) throw std::move(config).status();
google::spanner::admin::instance::v1::UpdateInstanceConfigRequest request;
auto* request_config = request.mutable_instance_config();
request_config->set_name(config->name());
request_config->mutable_labels()->insert({"key", "value"});
request.mutable_update_mask()->add_paths("labels");
request_config->set_etag(config->etag());
request.set_validate_only(false);
auto updated_config = client.UpdateInstanceConfig(request).get();
if (!updated_config) throw std::move(updated_config).status();
std::cout << "Updated instance config [" << config_id << "]:\n"
<< updated_config->DebugString();
}
// [END spanner_update_instance_config]
void UpdateInstanceConfigCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 2) {
throw std::runtime_error("update-instance-config <project-id> <config-id>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
UpdateInstanceConfig(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1]);
}
// [START spanner_delete_instance_config]
void DeleteInstanceConfig(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& config_id) {
auto project = google::cloud::Project(project_id);
auto config_name = project.FullName() + "/instanceConfigs/" + config_id;
auto status = client.DeleteInstanceConfig(config_name);
if (!status.ok()) throw std::move(status);
std::cout << "Instance config " << config_name << " successfully deleted\n";
}
// [END spanner_delete_instance_config]
void DeleteInstanceConfigCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 2) {
throw std::runtime_error("delete-instance-config <project-id> <config-id>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
DeleteInstanceConfig(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1]);
}
// [START spanner_list_instance_config_operations]
void ListInstanceConfigOperations(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id) {
auto project = google::cloud::Project(project_id);
google::spanner::admin::database::v1::ListBackupOperationsRequest request;
request.set_parent(project.FullName());
request.set_filter(
std::string("metadata.@type=type.googleapis.com/") +
"google.spanner.admin.instance.v1.CreateInstanceConfigMetadata");
for (auto& operation :
client.ListInstanceConfigOperations(project.FullName())) {
if (!operation) throw std::move(operation).status();
google::spanner::admin::instance::v1::CreateInstanceConfigMetadata metadata;
operation->metadata().UnpackTo(&metadata);
std::cout << "CreateInstanceConfig metadata is:\n"
<< metadata.DebugString();
}
request.set_filter(
std::string("metadata.@type=type.googleapis.com/") +
"google.spanner.admin.instance.v1.UpdateInstanceConfigMetadata");
for (auto& operation :
client.ListInstanceConfigOperations(project.FullName())) {
if (!operation) throw std::move(operation).status();
google::spanner::admin::instance::v1::UpdateInstanceConfigMetadata metadata;
operation->metadata().UnpackTo(&metadata);
std::cout << "UpdateInstanceConfig metadata is:\n"
<< metadata.DebugString();
}
}
// [END spanner_list_instance_config_operations]
void ListInstanceConfigOperationsCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 1) {
throw std::runtime_error("list-instance-config-operations <project-id>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
ListInstanceConfigOperations(std::move(client), argv[0]);
}
//! [get-instance]
void GetInstance(google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id,
std::string const& instance_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
auto instance = client.GetInstance(in.FullName());
if (!instance) throw std::move(instance).status();
std::cout << "The instance " << instance->name()
<< " exists and its metadata is:\n"
<< instance->DebugString();
}
//! [get-instance]
void GetInstanceCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 2) {
throw std::runtime_error("get-instance <project-id> <instance-id>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
GetInstance(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1]);
}
//! [list-instances]
void ListInstances(google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id) {
int count = 0;
auto project = google::cloud::Project(project_id);
for (auto& instance : client.ListInstances(project.FullName())) {
if (!instance) throw std::move(instance).status();
++count;
std::cout << "Instance [" << count << "]:\n" << instance->DebugString();
}
if (count == 0) {
std::cout << "No instances found in project " << project_id << "\n";
}
}
//! [list-instances]
void ListInstancesCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 1) {
throw std::runtime_error("list-instances <project-id>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
ListInstances(std::move(client), argv[0]);
}
//! [START spanner_create_instance] [create-instance]
void CreateInstance(google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id,
std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& display_name,
std::string const& config_id) {
namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
auto project = google::cloud::Project(project_id);
std::string config_name =
project.FullName() + "/instanceConfigs/" + config_id;
auto instance =
client
.CreateInstance(spanner::CreateInstanceRequestBuilder(in, config_name)
.SetDisplayName(display_name)
.SetNodeCount(1)
.SetLabels({{"cloud_spanner_samples", "true"}})
.Build())
.get();
if (!instance) throw std::move(instance).status();
std::cout << "Created instance [" << in << "]:\n" << instance->DebugString();
}
//! [END spanner_create_instance] [create-instance]
// [START spanner_create_instance_with_processing_units]
void CreateInstanceWithProcessingUnits(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& display_name, std::string const& config_id) {
namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
auto project = google::cloud::Project(project_id);
std::string config_name =
project.FullName() + "/instanceConfigs/" + config_id;
auto instance =
client
.CreateInstance(spanner::CreateInstanceRequestBuilder(in, config_name)
.SetDisplayName(display_name)
.SetProcessingUnits(500)
.SetLabels({{"cloud_spanner_samples", "true"}})
.Build())
.get();
if (!instance) throw std::move(instance).status();
std::cout << "Created instance [" << in << "]:\n" << instance->DebugString();
instance = client.GetInstance(in.FullName());
if (!instance) throw std::move(instance).status();
std::cout << "Instance " << in << " has " << instance->processing_units()
<< " processing units.\n";
}
// [END spanner_create_instance_with_processing_units]
void CreateInstanceCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
bool low_cost = !argv.empty() && argv.front() == "--low-cost";
if (low_cost) argv.erase(argv.begin());
if (argv.size() != 3 && argv.size() != 4) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"create-instance [--low-cost] <project-id> <instance-id>"
" <display-name> [config-id]");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
std::string config_id = argv.size() == 4 ? argv[3] : "regional-us-central1";
if (low_cost) {
CreateInstanceWithProcessingUnits(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1],
argv[2], config_id);
} else {
CreateInstance(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], config_id);
}
}
//! [update-instance]
void UpdateInstance(google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id,
std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& new_display_name) {
google::cloud::spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
auto f = client.UpdateInstance(
google::cloud::spanner::UpdateInstanceRequestBuilder(in)
.SetDisplayName(new_display_name)
.Build());
auto instance = f.get();
if (!instance) throw std::move(instance).status();
std::cout << "Updated instance [" << in << "]\n";
}
//! [update-instance]
void UpdateInstanceCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 3) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"update-instance <project-id> <instance-id> <new-display-name>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
UpdateInstance(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1], argv[2]);
}
//! [delete-instance]
void DeleteInstance(google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id,
std::string const& instance_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
auto status = client.DeleteInstance(in.FullName());
if (!status.ok()) throw std::move(status);
std::cout << "Deleted instance [" << in << "]\n";
}
//! [delete-instance]
void DeleteInstanceCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 2) {
throw std::runtime_error("delete-instance <project-id> <instance-id>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
DeleteInstance(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1]);
}
//! [instance-get-iam-policy]
void InstanceGetIamPolicy(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
auto actual = client.GetIamPolicy(in.FullName());
if (!actual) throw std::move(actual).status();
std::cout << "The IAM policy for instance " << instance_id << " is:\n"
<< actual->DebugString();
}
//! [instance-get-iam-policy]
void InstanceGetIamPolicyCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 2) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"instance-get-iam-policy <project-id> <instance-id>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
InstanceGetIamPolicy(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1]);
}
//! [add-database-reader]
void AddDatabaseReader(google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id,
std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& new_reader) {
google::cloud::spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
auto result = client.SetIamPolicy(
in.FullName(),
[&new_reader](google::iam::v1::Policy current)
-> absl::optional<google::iam::v1::Policy> {
// Find (or create) the binding for "roles/spanner.databaseReader".
auto& binding = [¤t]() -> google::iam::v1::Binding& {
auto role_pos = std::find_if(
current.mutable_bindings()->begin(),
current.mutable_bindings()->end(),
[](google::iam::v1::Binding const& b) {
return b.role() == "roles/spanner.databaseReader" &&
!b.has_condition();
});
if (role_pos != current.mutable_bindings()->end()) {
return *role_pos;
}
auto& binding = *current.add_bindings();
binding.set_role("roles/spanner.databaseReader");
return binding;
}();
auto member_pos = std::find(binding.members().begin(),
binding.members().end(), new_reader);
if (member_pos != binding.members().end()) {
std::cout << "The entity " << new_reader
<< " is already a database reader:\n"
<< current.DebugString();
return {};
}
binding.add_members(new_reader);
return current;
});
if (!result) throw std::move(result).status();
std::cout << "Successfully added " << new_reader
<< " to the database reader role:\n"
<< result->DebugString();
}
//! [add-database-reader]
void AddDatabaseReaderCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 3) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"add-database-reader <project-id> <instance-id> <new-reader>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
AddDatabaseReader(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1], argv[2]);
}
//! [remove-database-reader]
void RemoveDatabaseReader(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& reader) {
google::cloud::spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
auto result = client.SetIamPolicy(
in.FullName(),
[&reader](google::iam::v1::Policy current)
-> absl::optional<google::iam::v1::Policy> {
// Find the binding for "roles/spanner.databaseReader".
auto role_pos =
std::find_if(current.mutable_bindings()->begin(),
current.mutable_bindings()->end(),
[](google::iam::v1::Binding const& b) {
return b.role() == "roles/spanner.databaseReader" &&
!b.has_condition();
});
if (role_pos == current.mutable_bindings()->end()) {
std::cout << "Nothing to do as the roles/spanner.databaseReader role "
"is empty\n";
return {};
}
role_pos->mutable_members()->erase(
std::remove(role_pos->mutable_members()->begin(),
role_pos->mutable_members()->end(), reader),
role_pos->mutable_members()->end());
return current;
});
if (!result) throw std::move(result).status();
std::cout << "Successfully removed " << reader
<< " from the database reader role:\n"
<< result->DebugString();
}
//! [remove-database-reader]
void RemoveDatabaseReaderCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 3) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"remove-database-reader <project-id> <instance-id> <existing-reader>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
RemoveDatabaseReader(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1], argv[2]);
}
//! [instance-test-iam-permissions]
void InstanceTestIamPermissions(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
auto actual =
client.TestIamPermissions(in.FullName(), {"spanner.databases.list"});
if (!actual) throw std::move(actual).status();
char const* msg = actual->permissions().empty() ? "does not" : "does";
std::cout
<< "The caller " << msg
<< " have permission to list databases on the Cloud Spanner instance "
<< in.instance_id() << "\n";
}
//! [instance-test-iam-permissions]
void InstanceTestIamPermissionsCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 2) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"instance-test-iam-permissions <project-id> <instance-id>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::InstanceAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeInstanceAdminConnection());
InstanceTestIamPermissions(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1]);
}
google::cloud::spanner::Timestamp DatabaseNow(
google::cloud::spanner::Client client) {
auto rows = client.ExecuteQuery(
google::cloud::spanner::SqlStatement("SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()"));
using RowType = std::tuple<google::cloud::spanner::Timestamp>;
auto row = google::cloud::spanner::GetSingularRow(
google::cloud::spanner::StreamOf<RowType>(rows));
if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
return std::get<0>(*row);
}
google::cloud::spanner::Timestamp TimestampAdd(
google::cloud::spanner::Timestamp ts, absl::Duration d) {
auto const t = ts.get<absl::Time>().value();
return google::cloud::spanner::MakeTimestamp(t + d).value();
}
google::cloud::spanner::Client MakeSampleClient(
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id) {
return google::cloud::spanner::Client(google::cloud::spanner::MakeConnection(
google::cloud::spanner::Database(project_id, instance_id, database_id)));
}
//! [create-database] [START spanner_create_database]
void CreateDatabase(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id,
std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
google::spanner::admin::database::v1::CreateDatabaseRequest request;
request.set_parent(database.instance().FullName());
request.set_create_statement("CREATE DATABASE `" + database.database_id() +
"`");
request.add_extra_statements(R"""(
CREATE TABLE Singers (
SingerId INT64 NOT NULL,
FirstName STRING(1024),
LastName STRING(1024),
SingerInfo BYTES(MAX),
FullName STRING(2049)
AS (ARRAY_TO_STRING([FirstName, LastName], " ")) STORED
) PRIMARY KEY (SingerId))""");
request.add_extra_statements(R"""(
CREATE TABLE Albums (
SingerId INT64 NOT NULL,
AlbumId INT64 NOT NULL,
AlbumTitle STRING(MAX)
) PRIMARY KEY (SingerId, AlbumId),
INTERLEAVE IN PARENT Singers ON DELETE CASCADE)""");
auto db = client.CreateDatabase(request).get();
if (!db) throw std::move(db).status();
std::cout << "Database " << db->name() << " created.\n";
}
//! [create-database] [END spanner_create_database]
// [START spanner_create_database_with_version_retention_period]
void CreateDatabaseWithVersionRetentionPeriod(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
google::spanner::admin::database::v1::CreateDatabaseRequest request;
request.set_parent(database.instance().FullName());
request.set_create_statement("CREATE DATABASE `" + database.database_id() +
"`");
request.add_extra_statements("ALTER DATABASE `" + database.database_id() +
"` " +
"SET OPTIONS (version_retention_period='2h')");
request.add_extra_statements(R"""(
CREATE TABLE Singers (
SingerId INT64 NOT NULL,
FirstName STRING(1024),
LastName STRING(1024),
SingerInfo BYTES(MAX),
FullName STRING(2049)
AS (ARRAY_TO_STRING([FirstName, LastName], " ")) STORED
) PRIMARY KEY (SingerId))""");
request.add_extra_statements(R"""(
CREATE TABLE Albums (
SingerId INT64 NOT NULL,
AlbumId INT64 NOT NULL,
AlbumTitle STRING(MAX)
) PRIMARY KEY (SingerId, AlbumId),
INTERLEAVE IN PARENT Singers ON DELETE CASCADE)""");
auto db = client.CreateDatabase(request).get();
if (!db) throw std::move(db).status();
std::cout << "Database " << db->name() << " created.\n";
auto ddl = client.GetDatabaseDdl(db->name());
if (!ddl) throw std::move(ddl).status();
std::cout << "Database DDL is:\n" << ddl->DebugString();
}
// [END spanner_create_database_with_version_retention_period]
// [START spanner_create_database_with_default_leader]
void CreateDatabaseWithDefaultLeader(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id, std::string const& default_leader) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
google::spanner::admin::database::v1::CreateDatabaseRequest request;
request.set_parent(database.instance().FullName());
request.set_create_statement("CREATE DATABASE `" + database.database_id() +
"`");
request.add_extra_statements("ALTER DATABASE `" + database_id + "` " +
"SET OPTIONS (default_leader='" +
default_leader + "')");
auto db = client.CreateDatabase(request).get();
if (!db) throw std::move(db).status();
std::cout << "Database " << db->name() << " created.\n" << db->DebugString();
}
// [END spanner_create_database_with_default_leader]
// [START spanner_update_database_with_default_leader]
void UpdateDatabaseWithDefaultLeader(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id, std::string const& default_leader) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
std::vector<std::string> statements;
statements.push_back("ALTER DATABASE `" + database_id + "` " +
"SET OPTIONS (default_leader='" + default_leader + "')");
auto metadata =
client.UpdateDatabaseDdl(database.FullName(), std::move(statements))
.get();
google::cloud::spanner_testing::LogUpdateDatabaseDdl( //! TODO(#4758)
client, database, metadata.status()); //! TODO(#4758)
if (!metadata) throw std::move(metadata).status();
std::cout << "`default_leader` altered, new DDL metadata:\n"
<< metadata->DebugString();
}
// [END spanner_update_database_with_default_leader]
// [START spanner_create_table_with_datatypes]
void CreateTableWithDatatypes(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
auto metadata = client
.UpdateDatabaseDdl(database.FullName(), {R"""(
CREATE TABLE Venues (
VenueId INT64 NOT NULL,
VenueName STRING(100),
VenueInfo BYTES(MAX),
Capacity INT64,
AvailableDates ARRAY<DATE>,
LastContactDate DATE,
OutdoorVenue BOOL,
PopularityScore FLOAT64,
LastUpdateTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL OPTIONS
(allow_commit_timestamp=true)
) PRIMARY KEY (VenueId))"""})
.get();
google::cloud::spanner_testing::LogUpdateDatabaseDdl( //! TODO(#4758)
client, database, metadata.status()); //! TODO(#4758)
if (!metadata) throw std::move(metadata).status();
std::cout << "`Venues` table created, new DDL:\n" << metadata->DebugString();
}
// [END spanner_create_table_with_datatypes]
// [START spanner_create_table_with_timestamp_column]
void CreateTableWithTimestamp(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
auto metadata = client
.UpdateDatabaseDdl(database.FullName(), {R"""(
CREATE TABLE Performances (
SingerId INT64 NOT NULL,
VenueId INT64 NOT NULL,
EventDate Date,
Revenue INT64,
LastUpdateTime TIMESTAMP NOT NULL OPTIONS
(allow_commit_timestamp=true)
) PRIMARY KEY (SingerId, VenueId, EventDate),
INTERLEAVE IN PARENT Singers ON DELETE CASCADE)"""})
.get();
google::cloud::spanner_testing::LogUpdateDatabaseDdl( //! TODO(#4758)
client, database, metadata.status()); //! TODO(#4758)
if (!metadata) throw std::move(metadata).status();
std::cout << "`Performances` table created, new DDL:\n"
<< metadata->DebugString();
}
// [END spanner_create_table_with_timestamp_column]
// [START spanner_create_index]
void AddIndex(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
auto metadata =
client
.UpdateDatabaseDdl(
database.FullName(),
{"CREATE INDEX AlbumsByAlbumTitle ON Albums(AlbumTitle)"})
.get();
google::cloud::spanner_testing::LogUpdateDatabaseDdl( //! TODO(#4758)
client, database, metadata.status()); //! TODO(#4758)
if (!metadata) throw std::move(metadata).status();
std::cout << "`AlbumsByAlbumTitle` Index successfully added, new DDL:\n"
<< metadata->DebugString();
}
// [END spanner_create_index]
//! [get-database]
void GetDatabase(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id) {
namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
auto database = client.GetDatabase(
spanner::Database(project_id, instance_id, database_id).FullName());
if (!database) throw std::move(database).status();
std::cout << "Database metadata is:\n" << database->DebugString();
}
//! [get-database]
//! [START spanner_get_database_ddl] [get-database-ddl]
void GetDatabaseDdl(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id,
std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id) {
namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
auto database = client.GetDatabaseDdl(
spanner::Database(project_id, instance_id, database_id).FullName());
if (!database) throw std::move(database).status();
std::cout << "Database metadata is:\n" << database->DebugString();
}
//! [END spanner_get_database_ddl] [get-database-ddl]
//! [START spanner_add_and_drop_database_role]
void AddAndDropDatabaseRole(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id, std::string const& role_parent,
std::string const& role_child) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
std::vector<std::string> grant_statements = {
"CREATE ROLE " + role_parent,
"GRANT SELECT ON TABLE Singers TO ROLE " + role_parent,
"CREATE ROLE " + role_child,
"GRANT ROLE " + role_parent + " TO ROLE " + role_child,
};
auto metadata =
client.UpdateDatabaseDdl(database.FullName(), grant_statements).get();
google::cloud::spanner_testing::LogUpdateDatabaseDdl( //! TODO(#4758)
client, database, metadata.status()); //! TODO(#4758)
if (!metadata) throw std::move(metadata).status();
std::cout << "Created roles " << role_parent << " and " << role_child
<< " and granted privileges\n";
std::vector<std::string> revoke_statements = {
"REVOKE ROLE " + role_parent + " FROM ROLE " + role_child,
"DROP ROLE " + role_child,
};
metadata =
client.UpdateDatabaseDdl(database.FullName(), revoke_statements).get();
google::cloud::spanner_testing::LogUpdateDatabaseDdl( //! TODO(#4758)
client, database, metadata.status()); //! TODO(#4758)
if (!metadata) throw std::move(metadata).status();
std::cout << "Revoked privileges and dropped role " << role_child << "\n";
}
//! [END spanner_add_and_drop_database_role]
//! [START spanner_read_data_with_database_role]
void ReadDataWithDatabaseRole(std::string const& project_id,
std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id,
std::string const& role) {
namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
auto client = spanner::Client(spanner::MakeConnection(
spanner::Database(project_id, instance_id, database_id),
google::cloud::Options{}.set<spanner::SessionCreatorRoleOption>(role)));
spanner::SqlStatement select_star("SELECT * FROM Singers");
auto rows = client.ExecuteQuery(std::move(select_star));
using RowType =
std::tuple<std::int64_t, std::string, std::string, spanner::Bytes>;
for (auto& row : spanner::StreamOf<RowType>(rows)) {
if (!row) throw std::move(row).status();
std::cout << "SingerId: " << std::get<0>(*row) << ", "
<< "FirstName: " << std::get<1>(*row) << ", "
<< "LastName: " << std::get<2>(*row) << "\n";
}
}
//! [END spanner_read_data_with_database_role]
//! [START spanner_list_database_roles]
void ListDatabaseRoles(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id,
std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
std::cout << "Database Roles are:\n";
for (auto& role : client.ListDatabaseRoles(database.FullName())) {
if (!role) throw std::move(role).status();
std::cout << role->name() << "\n";
}
}
//! [END spanner_list_database_roles]
//! [START spanner_enable_fine_grained_access]
void EnableFineGrainedAccess(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id, std::string const& iam_member,
std::string const& database_role, std::string const& title) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
google::iam::v1::GetIamPolicyRequest request;
request.set_resource(database.FullName());
request.mutable_options()->set_requested_policy_version(3);
auto policy = client.GetIamPolicy(request);
if (!policy) throw std::move(policy).status();
if (policy->version() < 3) policy->set_version(3);
auto& binding = *policy->add_bindings();
binding.set_role("roles/spanner.fineGrainedAccessUser");
binding.add_members(iam_member);
auto& condition = *binding.mutable_condition();
condition.set_expression("resource.name.endsWith(\"/databaseRoles/" +
database_role + "\")");
condition.set_title(title);
auto new_policy =
client.SetIamPolicy(database.FullName(), *std::move(policy));
if (!new_policy) throw std::move(new_policy).status();
std::cout << "Enabled fine-grained access in IAM. New policy has version "
<< new_policy->version() << "\n";
}
//! [END spanner_enable_fine_grained_access]
//! [add-column] [START spanner_add_column]
void AddColumn(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
auto metadata =
client
.UpdateDatabaseDdl(
database.FullName(),
{"ALTER TABLE Albums ADD COLUMN MarketingBudget INT64"})
.get();
google::cloud::spanner_testing::LogUpdateDatabaseDdl( //! TODO(#4758)
client, database, metadata.status()); //! TODO(#4758)
if (!metadata) throw std::move(metadata).status();
std::cout << "Added MarketingBudget column\n";
}
//! [add-column] [END spanner_add_column]
// [START spanner_add_timestamp_column]
void AddTimestampColumn(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id, std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
auto metadata =
client
.UpdateDatabaseDdl(
database.FullName(),
{"ALTER TABLE Albums ADD COLUMN LastUpdateTime TIMESTAMP "
"OPTIONS (allow_commit_timestamp=true)"})
.get();
google::cloud::spanner_testing::LogUpdateDatabaseDdl( //! TODO(#4758)
client, database, metadata.status()); //! TODO(#4758)
if (!metadata) throw std::move(metadata).status();
std::cout << "Added LastUpdateTime column\n";
}
// [END spanner_add_timestamp_column]
// [START spanner_create_storing_index]
void AddStoringIndex(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id,
std::string const& instance_id,
std::string const& database_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Database database(project_id, instance_id,
database_id);
auto metadata = client
.UpdateDatabaseDdl(database.FullName(), {R"""(
CREATE INDEX AlbumsByAlbumTitle2 ON Albums(AlbumTitle)
STORING (MarketingBudget))"""})
.get();
google::cloud::spanner_testing::LogUpdateDatabaseDdl( //! TODO(#4758)
client, database, metadata.status()); //! TODO(#4758)
if (!metadata) throw std::move(metadata).status();
std::cout << "`AlbumsByAlbumTitle2` Index successfully added, new DDL:\n"
<< metadata->DebugString();
}
// [END spanner_create_storing_index]
//! [START spanner_list_databases] [list-databases]
void ListDatabases(google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client,
std::string const& project_id,
std::string const& instance_id) {
google::cloud::spanner::Instance in(project_id, instance_id);
int count = 0;
for (auto& database : client.ListDatabases(in.FullName())) {
if (!database) throw std::move(database).status();
std::cout << "Database " << database->name() << " full metadata:\n"
<< database->DebugString();
++count;
}
if (count == 0) {
std::cout << "No databases found in instance " << instance_id
<< " for project << " << project_id << "\n";
}
}
//! [END spanner_list_databases] [list-databases]
void ListDatabasesCommand(std::vector<std::string> argv) {
if (argv.size() != 2) {
throw std::runtime_error("list-databases <project-id> <instance-id>");
}
google::cloud::spanner_admin::DatabaseAdminClient client(
google::cloud::spanner_admin::MakeDatabaseAdminConnection());
ListDatabases(std::move(client), argv[0], argv[1]);
}