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letypes.tdl
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letypes.tdl
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; -*- Mode: TDL; Coding: utf-8 -*-
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; file: lex-types.tdl
;;; module: Basis
;;; version: %I%
;;; written by: Melanie Siegel
;;; last update:
;;; updated by: Melanie Siegel/Emily Bender/Francis Bond
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; author | date | modification
;;; -----------------|--------- ---|------------------------------------------
;;;Melanie Siegel(MS)| | Emily Bender (ERB), Francis Bond (FCB),
;;; | | Sanae Fujita (SF), Takaaki Tanaka (TT),
;;; | | Akira Ohtani (AO)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;HEADS;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; (ERB 2001-08-06) In order to do Jeff Smith's version of number
; names (i.e., using head-comps and head-spr rules) I need to
; classify all subtypes of head into integer and nonint_head.
; This way I can have a head-initial HCR that only works with
; number names.
; (ERB 2001-08-21) I found another candidate for the head of
; the head-initial HCR, namely symbols like $, ￥, etc. that
; (orthographically) precede the numbers the go with. So,
; I'm renaming the two subtypes of head to be final_head and
; init_head.
final_head := head.
init_head := head.
; (MS 2005-11-23) trying to put utterance head a bit deeper under utt-valid
; (which itself inherits from final_head). Otherwise we cannot parse
; "これはよく売れるが，しかしあまり効かない薬だ。"
utterance-super := utt-valid &
[POS utt,
MOD null,
C-MOD null,
J-SPEC null,
MARK < >,
SMOD marked,
COP-ARG -].
utterance_head := utterance-super.
fragment_head := utterance-super.
temp_mod_head := final_head.
temp_mod_head-avm := temp_mod_head &
[POS temp_mod,
MARK null,
C-MOD null,
J-POSTHEAD right,
J-SPEC null,
COP-ARG -].
; (MS 2003-01-21) adding the MOD none restriction on the modified noun, because I got spurious ambiguity on 日本の経済
; (MS 2005-12-07) but this doesn't work, as nouns do modify!
temp_nmod_head := temp_mod_head-avm &
[ MOD < [LOCAL scopal-mod & [CAT.HEAD noun_head,
BAR +]] > ].
; (MS 2003-09-11) This seems not to be in use any more.
;temp_vmod_head := temp_mod_head-avm &
; [ MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD verb_head & [MAIN-PRD -,
; FORMAL.AHON -],
; BAR +]] >,
; COP-ARG -].
noun_mod_head := final_head.
; (ERB 2002-01-10) Developing an analysis of など as a posthead
; noun-mod-lex. So, this shouldn't be J-POSTHEAD left.
; (MS 2002-01-16) Moving from LEX + to BAR +, to allow compounds as modifiees.
noun_mod_head-avm := noun_mod_head &
[POS noun_mod,
MARK null,
MOD < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD noun_head,
VAL saturated],
BAR bool]] >,
C-MOD null,
J-SPEC null,
COP-ARG -].
pp_mod_head := final_head.
pp_mod_head-avm := pp_mod_head &
[POS pp_mod,
MARK null,
MOD < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD vmod-p_head,
VAL saturated],
BAR bool]] >,
C-MOD null,
J-SPEC null,
COP-ARG -].
; (MS 2005-11-09) These are all AHON + and modifying BAR +.
hon-prefix_head := head &
[POS prefix,
FORMAL.AHON +,
MARK null,
MOD < [LEX +, LOCAL.BAR +] >,
C-MOD null,
J-POSTHEAD left,
J-SPEC null,
COP-ARG -].
punct_head := final_head &
[MARK null,
C-MOD null,
COP-ARG -].
punct_head-avm := punct_head &
[J-SPEC < >].
brackets-or-quotations_head := punct_head.
brackets-or-quotations-end_head :=brackets-or-quotations_head.
brackets-or-quotations-init_head :=brackets-or-quotations_head.
comma-etc_head := punct_head-avm.
; (ERB 2002-01-14) For comma that takes infinitival V as
; complement and gives it a C-MOD value.
; (ERB 2002-02-12) Don't know why I said C-MOD...ADJ -,
; but that obviously needs to come out: 食べ、よい.
punct_head2 := verb_head-super &
[POS punct,
MARK null,
J-SPEC null,
COP-ARG -,
J-POSTHEAD coord,
MOD null,
C-MOD < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD verb_head & [MAIN-PRD +]],
BAR +] ] >].
comma-pmod_head := comma-etc_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD p_head,
BAR +]] >,
J-POSTHEAD right].
comma-advmod_head := comma-etc_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD adv_head,
BAR +]] >,
J-POSTHEAD right].
comma-sapmod_head := comma-etc_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD sap_head,
BAR +]] >,
J-POSTHEAD right].
comma-infvmod_head := comma-etc_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD sentence-valid &
[FIN -,
MAIN-PRD +]],
BAR +]] >,
J-POSTHEAD right].
; (ERB 2002-01-15) Replacing comma-s_conj with two commas that
; modify verbal things that have nonempty MOD and C-MOD values, respectively.
comma-vmod1_head := comma-etc_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD verb_head &
[MOD 1-list,
C-MOD null,
MAIN-PRD +],
VAL saturated],
BAR +]] >,
J-POSTHEAD right].
comma-vmod2_head := comma-etc_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD verb_head &
[C-MOD 1-list,
MAIN-PRD bool],
VAL saturated],
BAR +]] >,
J-POSTHEAD right].
comma-interjmod_head := comma-etc_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD interj_head,
BAR +]] >,
J-POSTHEAD right].
parent-end_head := punct_head & noun_head & int_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD noun_head,
VAL saturated],
BAR +]] > ].
parent-init_head := brackets-or-quotations_head &
[MOD null,
J-SPEC < >].
quotation-name-init_head := brackets-or-quotations-init_head &
[MOD null,
J-SPEC < >,
J-POSTHEAD left].
quotation-name-end_head := brackets-or-quotations-end_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD name_head,
BAR +]] >,
J-SPEC < >,
J-POSTHEAD right].
quotation-noun-init_head := brackets-or-quotations-init_head &
[MOD null,
J-SPEC < >,
J-POSTHEAD left].
quotation-noun-end_head := brackets-or-quotations-end_head & noun_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD ordinary_noun_head,
VAL saturated],
BAR +]] >,
J-POSTHEAD right].
quotation-sentence-init_head := brackets-or-quotations-init_head &
[MOD null,
J-SPEC < >,
J-POSTHEAD left].
quotation-sentence-end_head := brackets-or-quotations-end_head & sentence-valid &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD sentence-valid,
BAR +]] >,
J-SPEC < >,
J-POSTHEAD right].
quotation-sap-init_head := brackets-or-quotations-init_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD sap_head,
BAR +]] >,
J-SPEC < >,
J-POSTHEAD left].
quotation-sap-end_head := brackets-or-quotations-end_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD sap_head,
BAR +]] >,
J-SPEC < >,
J-POSTHEAD right].
quotation-definition-end_head := brackets-or-quotations-end_head & nom_head-avm &
[MOD null,
J-SPEC null].
; (ERB 2001-08-09) I need a supertype to both noun_head and case-p_head to
; get disjunctive modification possiblities for numeral classifiers w/o
; adding extra lexical entries.
noun-or-case-p_head := final_head.
noun_head := noun-or-case-p_head.
; (MS 2005-07-04) I want to get rid of the compound-noun-rule, such that I give a value to MOD here.
noun_head-avm := noun_head &
[POS n,
C-MOD null,
MARK null,
QUANTIFIABLE bool,
COP-ARG -].
; (ERB 2002-01-28) Make supertype to ordinary_noun_head and date_noun_head
; to allow words like TOKI as heads of compounds.
ordinary-or-date-noun_head := noun_head-avm.
ordinary_noun_head := ordinary-or-date-noun_head.
;(MS 2001-12-14) changing J-SPEC in order to make something like GAKUSEI SAMA possible.
; (MS 2005-07-04) I want to get rid of the compound-noun-rule, such that I give a value
; to MOD in noun_head-avm.
; (was MOD null)
ordinary_noun_head-avm := ordinary_noun_head &
[J-SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD title_head,
MOD < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD ordinary-or-date-noun_head]],
MODIFIED.PERIPH -]>,
J-POSTHEAD compound,
VN -].
;; (FCB 2003-09-04) type for mi and sa
adj2n-suffix_noun_head := ordinary-or-date-noun_head.
; (MS 2005-10-06) I use this for month names.
; (MS 2005-11-04) I date nouns to occur in compounds, such as "毎週土曜日"
date_noun_head := temporal-noun_head & ordinary-or-date-noun_head.
date_noun_head-avm := date_noun_head & [J-SPEC null,
J-POSTHEAD compound,
VN -,
MOD < [LOCAL intersective-mod &
[CAT [HEAD noun_head-avm,
VAL saturated]],
MODIFIED.PERIPH -] >].
pron_head := noun_head-avm.
pron_head-avm := pron_head & [MOD null,
KEYS.KEY pron_rel,
J-SPEC null,
VN -,
QUANTIFIABLE -].
exceptional_noun_head := nom_head-avm & [MOD null,
J-SPEC null,
NO-MOD -,
QUANTIFIABLE -].
; (MS 2005-03-30) This seems not to be in use any more.
;exceptional_noun_nmod_head := nom_head-avm & [J-SPEC null,
; QUANTIFIABLE -,
; MOD < [LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun_head]>,
; J-POSTHEAD rels].
relational_noun_head := ordinary_noun_head & [MOD null,J-SPEC null, VN -].
dofw_noun_head := temporal-noun_head.
dofm_noun_head := temporal-noun_head.
dofw_noun_head-avm := dofw_noun_head &
[MOD null].
dofm_noun_head-avm := dofm_noun_head &
[MOD null].
nom_head := noun_head-avm.
nom_head-avm := nom_head & [J-SPEC null, ADJ -].
title_head := noun_head-avm.
title_head-avm := title_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL.CAT.HEAD idiom_head] >,
J-SPEC null,
J-POSTHEAD left,
QUANTIFIABLE -].
name_head := noun_head-avm.
name_head-avm := name_head &
[J-SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD title_head,
VN -,
QUANTIFIABLE -].
; (MS 2005-03-15) For documentation purposes, changed pn_head to surname_head
surname_head := name_head-avm.
surname_head-avm := surname_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD name_head]] >,
J-POSTHEAD compound].
ippan_head := name_head-avm.
ippan_head-avm := ippan_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD ordinary_noun_head]] >,
J-POSTHEAD left].
first_name_head := name_head-avm.
first_name_head-avm := first_name_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD name_head]] >,
J-POSTHEAD compound].
other_name_head := name_head-avm.
other_name_head-avm := other_name_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD name_head]] >,
J-POSTHEAD compound].
inst_name_head := name_head-avm.
;(MS 2005-11-15) Found examples of compounds with inst-names,
; such as "小田急片瀬江ノ島駅前". Changing MOD null to noun_head.
inst_name_head-avm := inst_name_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun_head] >,
J-POSTHEAD compound].
; (MS-2005-09-30) Shouldn't the relation between a location name and an institution be a compound?
; Maybe it should just be a noun: "アメリカ経済"
loc_name_head := name_head-avm.
loc_name_head-avm := loc_name_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun_head] >,
J-POSTHEAD compound].
product_name_head := name_head-avm.
product_name_head-avm := product_name_head &
[MOD null].
temp_numeral_head := temporal-noun_head.
; (MS 2005-11-04) Found examples for compounds of temp_numerals and noun (vn): "深夜営業"
; changing the MOD null value.
temp_numeral_head-avm := temp_numeral_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun_head] >].
; (ERB 2001-08-07) Redoing numeral classifiers...
; (ERB 2001-08-07) Copying constraints from expanded def of old
; number-classifier_head and changing as appropriate.
; (ERB 2001-09-24) Making this COP-ARG - until data
; compels the contrary.
; (ERB 2001-10-29) I believe they should be COP-ARG +,
; but they need to be made into something predicative in order
; to function properly as the complement of the copula. So,
; I think I'll add another pumping rule.
num-cl_head := init_head &
[ MARK null,
POS numcl,
C-MOD null,
J-SPEC null,
FORMAL formal,
QUANTIFIABLE -,
VN -,
COP-ARG - ].
; 本、個、便、etc.
; (ERB 2001-08-09) Trying to get disjunctive MOD values without positing
; extra lexical entries for numeral classifiers.
; (ERB 2001-09-13) J-POSTHEAD has different values depending on what the
; MOD.HEAD value is.
num-cl-mod_head := num-cl_head &
[ MOD < synsem > ].
num-cl-n-or-p-mod_head := num-cl-mod_head &
[MOD < [LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD noun-or-case-p_head,
VAL saturated ]] > ,
J-POSTHEAD right ].
; (MS 2004-12-27) Floated numeral classifiers
; (MS 2005-01-07) Using EMPTY to prevent floated quantifiers to go into the nominal-numcl-rule.
; (FCB 2007-07-03) FIXME: make this intersective
num-cl-adv_head := num-cl-mod_head &
[ MOD < [LOCAL scopal-mod & [CAT [ HEAD verb_head]]] >,
EMPTY -].
num-cl-float_head := num-cl-adv_head.
num-cl-event_head := num-cl-adv_head.
; 番、号
; (ERB 2001-09-12) Some num-cl like things can't "float" (i.e., show
; up outside the PP. So these have a more specific MOD value).
; (MS 2004-11-30) But these should not go into the relative clause rule.
; That's why they get the J-POSTHEAD nonrels.
; (MS 2005-01-10) The modified noun should be saturated to prevent spurious
; ambiguity in e.g., 猫二匹を飼う
; The J-POSTHEAD should be right, because pre-nominal numeral classifiers are not
; possible: *二匹猫を飼う
num-cl-nmod_head := num-cl-mod_head &
[ MOD < [LOCAL.CAT [HEAD noun_head,
VAL saturated]] >,
J-POSTHEAD right].
; 円、階、etc.
num-cl-nomod_head := num-cl_head &
[ MOD null ].
; ERB (2001-08-28) Date expressions
; ERB (2001-09-24) Overhauling the date expressions. The general
; plan is treat them as nouns, which take up to three arguments:
; a determiner (この、その、あの、どの）
; an OBJ2 (月 for 日 and 年 for 月)
; an integer (1-12 for 月、1-31 for 日、unlimited for 年)
; The first two of these are optional, although ordered.
; The third is obligatory, and must occur right next to the head.
; (ERB 2002-01-14) I want to allow punct_head2 in the sentence-te-coordination
; rule without allowing it anywhere else that verbs are required. So,
; making this supertype.
verb_head-super := sentence-valid.
verb_head := verb_head-super.
;(MS 2001-09-25) I've taken S-MODIFIED out of the head in order to replace it with NUCLEUS, but not in the head.
;(ERB 2002-01-15) verb_head-avm contrasts with verbend_head, so declaring
; the feature EMPTY here causes problems: When conjunctions place restrictions
; on its value, they force type resolution from sentence-valid to
; verb_head-avm and then don't unify with inflected verbs (i.e., those
; that are HEAD verbend_head). So, moving EMPTY up to verb_head.
verb_head-avm := verb_head &
[POS v,
AUX aux,
COP bool,
VN bool,
LIGHT bool,
ADJ bool,
MODUS mood,
FIN bool,
MAIN-PRD bool,
SMOD smod].
verb-stem_head := verb_head-avm &
[VN -].
ordinary-verb-stem_head := verb-stem_head.
other-verb-stem_head := verb-stem_head.
v-stem_head := ordinary-verb-stem_head &
[AUX aux_minus,
MODUS nonpassive,
LIGHT -,
ADJ -].
cop-id-stem_head := v-stem_head &
[COP-ARG -,
COP +,
VN -,
AUX aux_minus,
LIGHT -,
ADJ -].
aux-stem_head := other-verb-stem_head &
[AUX aux_plus,
ADJ -,
LIGHT -,
COP-ARG -].
; (MS 2004-06-25) Took the ADJ - restriction out.
verbend_head := verb_head &
[COP -].
; (ERB 2002-01-11) Most verbal endings are [SMOD unmarked]:
; (FCB 2006-11-05) made a subtype of adj-or-adv_head to allow
; (do-parse-tty "とても 美味しかっ た")
; (do-parse-tty "とても 空い て いる")
v-end_head := verbend_head & adj-or-adv_head.
verbend_head-unmarked := verbend_head &
[ SMOD unmarked ].
v-op-end_head := verbend_head-unmarked & [VN -].
v-cond-end_head := v-op-end_head.
v-pass-caus-end_head := verbend_head-unmarked.
pass-end_head := v-pass-caus-end_head & [MODUS passive].
simple-pass-end_head := pass-end_head & [MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD noun_head,
BAR +]] >,
J-SPEC < [LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun_head] >,
FIN +,
J-POSTHEAD rels,
C-MOD null,
FORMAL.AHON -].
caus-end_head := v-pass-caus-end_head & [MODUS causative,
MARK < [MODIFIED.PERIPH -] >].
contracted-aux_head := verbend_head-unmarked.
verb-noninfl_head := verb_head-avm.
verb-noninfl_head-avm := verb-noninfl_head & [AUX aux_minus].
cop_head := verb-noninfl_head-avm & [COP-ARG -, LIGHT -].
; (MS 2003-1-22) Should be COP-ARG neutr, because of 結婚するんですか
light-verb_head := other-verb-stem_head &
[AUX aux_minus,
ADJ -,
LIGHT +].
p_head := final_head.
p_head-avm := p_head &
[POS p,
PTYPE ptype,
MARK null,
CASE case].
mod-p_head := p_head-avm.
; (ERB 2002-01-22) Adverbs and such can modify things that are NUCL nucl_bool,
; but crucially not things that are NUCL conj. This forces low adverb
; attachment wrt to the conj-rule.
; (MS 2002-07-04) But this is not valid for topic particles.
; "これは聞けば分かります"
mod-p_head-avm := mod-p_head &
[CASE mod,
C-MOD null,
MOD 1-list].
vmod-p_head := mod-p_head-avm.
; (ERB 2001-09-13) Getting rid of J-POSTHEAD value intersective, in system
; with only two HMRs. See notes in japgram.tdl and rule-types.tdl.
; (MS 2001-11-29) Making all these intersective-mod for the differentiation in the head-adjunct rules.
vmod-p_head-avm := vmod-p_head &
[J-SPEC null,
MOD < [LOCAL intersective-mod &
[CAT.HEAD verb_head,
BAR +]] >,
J-POSTHEAD left].
; (ERB 2002-01-21) How bad is it for ambiguity if this doesn't
; say MOD...SMOD unmarked? (I'm using that to constrain some other
; things and it would be nice if the head type were enough here.)
; (MS 2004-11-12) Here we restrict the MOD to be MAIN-PRD +. But this is not true
; in all cases: 社内でも有名な王が寝る。Here we want to be able to say that the king is
; famous in the company. I wonder how much this affects the ambiguity.
;topic-vmod-p_head := vmod-p_head-avm & [MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD [MAIN-PRD +]] ] >,
; PTYPE topic,
; COP-ARG -].
topic-vmod-p_head := vmod-p_head-avm & [PTYPE topic,
COP-ARG -].
; (MS 2005-05-10) Not used any more.
;uttmod-p_head := mod-p_head-avm &
; [J-SPEC null,
; MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD verb_head & [FIN +,
; MAIN-PRD +],
; BAR +,
; NUCL nucl_bool]] >,
; J-POSTHEAD left,
; COP-ARG -].
nmod-p_head := mod-p_head-avm.
;"dekitara issho ni hanoofaa no kaNkou shimaseN ka."
;"asa no juuji ni rufutohaNza no nanahyaku yoNjuuichi biN ga dete imasu keredomo."
nmod-p_head-avm := nmod-p_head &
[MOD < [ LOCAL.NUCL nucl_bool ] >,
J-POSTHEAD left,
COP-ARG -].
overt-nmod-p_head := nmod-p_head-avm &
[PTYPE overt,
J-SPEC null,
MOD < [LOCAL [ CAT [HEAD noun_head,
VAL saturated]],
MODIFIED.PERIPH bool] > ].
; (MS 2001-12-14) The COP-ARG - is introduced to prevent spurious ambiguity in II NO DESU KA.
nspec-p_head := p_head-avm & [MOD null,
COP-ARG -,
C-MOD null,
PTYPE overt,
J-SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD nom_head].
empty-nmod-p_head := nmod-p_head-avm &
[PTYPE empty,
J-SPEC null,
MOD < [LOCAL.BAR -] >,
COP-ARG -].
; (MS 2005-10-21) "C-MOD < [MODIFIED.PERIPH -]" prevents the case of compounds in conjunctions.
; Changing that.
n_conj_head := p_head-avm & [MOD null,
CASE con,
PTYPE to,
J-SPEC null,
C-MOD < [MODIFIED.PERIPH bool] >].
;"ato saNgatsu desu to yahari juuninichi no mokuyoubi kara hatsuka kiNyoubi made no hou ga tsugou yoroshii no desu ga."
empty-vmod-p_head := vmod-p_head-avm & [PTYPE empty,
MOD < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD.MAIN-PRD +,
NUCL nucl_bool]] >,
COP-ARG -].
empty-frag-p_head := p_head-avm & [PTYPE empty,
MOD null,
C-MOD null,
COP-ARG -].
case-p_head := p_head-avm &
[CASE case,MOD null,J-SPEC null,C-MOD null,
COP-ARG -].
overt-case-p_head := case-p_head & [PTYPE overt].
; (ERB 2001-08-09) Adding supertype that relates case-p_head to noun_head for
; numeral classifiers.
ga-or-wo-case-p_head := overt-case-p_head & noun-or-case-p_head & [CASE ga-or-wo].
empty-case-p_head := case-p_head & [PTYPE empty].
; (MS & FCB 2003-10-29) added AUX aux_minus to get rid of spurious ambiguity in 普通 と 違っ て いる.
; (MS 2004-11-05) But now we don't get aspectual readings in 家から父が運んでいる . So, I take
; it out again.
postp_head := vmod-p_head-avm &
[PTYPE overt,
MOD < [LOCAL [NUCL nucl_bool,
CAT.HEAD.AUX aux]] >,
COP-ARG +].
; (MS & FCB 2003-10-29) added AUX aux_minus to get rid of spurious ambiguity in 普通 と 違っ て いる.
; (MS 2004-11-05) But now we don't get aspectual readings in 家で父が運んでいる . So, I take
; it out again.
adv-p_head := vmod-p_head-avm &
[PTYPE overt,
MOD < [LOCAL [NUCL nucl_bool,
CAT.HEAD.AUX aux]] >,
COP-ARG -].
idiom_head := sentence-valid &
[POS idiom,
MOD null,
C-MOD < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD sentence-valid & [MAIN-PRD +,
FIN +],
VAL saturated],
BAR +]] >,
J-POSTHEAD left,
MARK null,
COP-ARG -,
J-SPEC null].
sap_head := p_head-avm &
[J-SPEC null,
MARK null,
MOD 0-1-list,
SMOD marked,
PTYPE sentence-particle,
MAIN-PRD -,
J-POSTHEAD left] .
; (MS 2005-05-17) This is not needed any more!
;sap1_head := p_head-avm &
; [POS sap,
; J-SPEC null,
; MARK null,
; MOD 0-1-list,
; SMOD unmarked,
; J-POSTHEAD left,
; COP-ARG -] .
; (ERB 2001-09-06) Conjunctions should only modify finite sentences.
; (ERB 2002-01-07) They also have to be able to modify finite sentences
; like V-te + kudasai. Adding a type utt-valid to describe this class.
; (was: C-MOD.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD sentence-valid).
; (ERB 2002-01-07) That doesn't give quite the right result because
; when the second conjunct is 〜ください, the message is already there
; and the message contributed by the conjunction is irrelevant. A
; short-term solution is to make two kinds of conjunctions: those that
; are [C-MOD sentence-valid] and supply two messages and those that
; are [C-MOD s-end_head] and supply just one message. In the long run,
; we might think about revamping the way messages are introduced.
; Also, we might worry some more about the relative scope of messages
; and the conj-rel in different constructions.
; (MS 2005-06-07) It seems that this one is never applied.
s-conj_head := sap_head &
[MOD null,
CASE con,
COP-ARG -,
C-MOD < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD sentence-valid & [MAIN-PRD +,
FIN +,
SMOD unmarked],
VAL saturated],
BAR +]] >,
J-POSTHEAD left].
; (ERB 2002-01-07) Want this to apply to vn+kudasai as well, which is
; actually HEAD v-end_head. So, change [HEAD s-end_head] to
; [HEAD utt-valid & [SMOD marked]]. (utt-valid groups together
; sentence-valid and s-end_head.
; (MS 2005-05-18) But this prevents "食べたから寝た" from parsing. So, I took the restriction out.
s-conj-nonprop_head := sap_head &
[MOD null,
COP-ARG -,
C-MOD < [LOCAL [CAT [HEAD utt-valid &
[ FIN + ],
VAL saturated],
BAR +]] >,
J-POSTHEAD left].
; (ERB 2002-01-07) utt-valid groups together sentence-valid and
; s-end_head. (Added for conjunction with non-propositional right
; conjuncts.)
s-end_head := sap_head & utt-valid.
s-end_head-avm := s-end_head &
[MOD null,
C-MOD null,
J-POSTHEAD left].
interj_head := final_head.
; (ERB 2001-12-10) These aren't doing anything semantically, so
; make them use the intersective head adj rule.
; (ERB 2001-12-10) Making them more like "well" and "so" in the LinGO
; grammar. Among other things, this means they're scopal modifiers.
; (ERB 2001-12-10) The corresponding words in the LinGO grammar only
; attach to matrix sentences. Try making these guys [MOD utt]. This
; would save us having to put in a message for the sentence they
; attach to (can't tell what it will be anyway). Should also force
; high attachment.
; try making CAT.HEAD utterance-super rather than sentence-valid to reduce ambiguity
interj_head-avm := interj_head &
[POS interj,
J-SPEC null,
MARK null,
MOD < [LOCAL scopal-mod &
[CAT.HEAD utterance-super]] >,
C-MOD null,
J-POSTHEAD left,
COP-ARG -].
excl_head := idiom_head &
[J-SPEC null,
MARK null].
det_head := final_head.
det_head-avm := det_head &
[POS det,
MARK null,
KEYS.KEY def_q_rel,
J-SPEC < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD noun_head,
BAR +],
MODIFIED.PERIPH bool] >,
MOD null,
C-MOD null,
COP-ARG -].
; (MS 2002-04-17) DAI behaves like a definite determiner on counted nouns: 一本 - one book, 第一本 - the first book.
; I've thus made it a determiner that specifies counted nouns.
; I could not think of a solution that changes the card-rel to ord-rel, though.
card2ord_head-avm := det_head &
[POS det,
MARK null,
J-SPEC < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD noun_head,
BAR +],
LKEYS.KEYREL reg-nom-relation,
MODIFIED.PERIPH bool] >,
MOD null,
C-MOD null,
COP-ARG -].
vn_head := verb-noninfl_head-avm.
; (ERB 2001-09-03) If I want the vn-light verb combination to be done via the
; head-spr rule, I need VNs to have a compatible J-SPEC value.
; (ERB 2001-09-19) I'm trying to keep the output of v2vn-infl-rule
; from being the complement of nspec-no-3, which is supposed to attach
; to te forms. So as a first pass, I'm going to say that all vns
; are [H-TENSE no_tense]. This also requires a change to light verbs.
; (MS 2001-11-22) I take the MODUS indicative restriction out in order to allow VNs to combine with light verbs in, e.g., potential mode.
; (ERB 2001-12-28) For VN + itadaku, these can't be J-SPEC null, if that combination
; is to happen via the head-spr rule. Try J-SPEC ... HEAD aux-stem_head
; (ERB 2002-01-02) That's overly restrictive if VN + kudasai is vn-vend-rule
; (subtype of head-spr rule). Try J-SPEC ... HEAD verb_head, and hope it doesn't
; overgenerate.
; (ERB 2002-01-02) It does over generate, since suru is also looking for a
; vn specifier. Try adding constraint [LIGHT -]. (Assumes that the
; vn-light-rule doesn't check the J-SPEC value of the VN.)
; (MS 2002-02-08) Took the HEAD restriction out. Then, also VNs can be specifiers of
; nominalizations as in "変更届けを提出済ですが".
vn_head-avm := vn_head &
[MOD null,
C-MOD null,
MODUS mood,
FIN -,
VN +,
J-SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD [LIGHT -],
MARK < [LOCAL [CAT.HEAD verb_head,
BAR +]] >,
COP-ARG -].
; (ERB 2001-09-03) Can't require HEAD light-verb_head of J-SPEC value because
; that's MOD none, but the inflected light verb is MOD synsem.
;;; FCM FIXME - do we need this and the stem head?
i-adj_head := verb_head-avm &
[VN -,
C-MOD null,
AUX aux_minus,
COP -,
LIGHT -,
ADJ +,
J-POSTHEAD rels,
COP-ARG -].
adj_head := adj-or-adv_head.
; (MS 2002-1-7) This should have an ADJ +, shouldn't it?
; (MS 2002-1-15) changed the J-SPEC from verbend_head-unmarked to verbend_head, otherwise 小さかった wouldn't parse.
; (MS 2002-12-04) Took the J-SPEC value out. Otherwise, 小さいこと would not parse.
; (FCB 2006-05-11) Added adj_head as another parent (to allow deg-adv to modify i-adj)
; also use for pred-adj-lex: ookina
; adj-head must be COP + to allow 美しい です
i-adj-stem_head := other-verb-stem_head & adj_head &
[ADJ +].
na-adj_head := adj_head &
[COP-ARG -,
C-MOD null,