Response.php

<?php


/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 British Columbia Institute of Technology
 * Copyright (c) 2019 CodeIgniter Foundation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package    CodeIgniter
 * @author     CodeIgniter Dev Team
 * @copyright  2019 CodeIgniter Foundation
 * @license    https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT	MIT License
 * @link       https://codeigniter.com
 * @since      Version 4.0.0
 * @filesource
 */

namespace CodeIgniter\HTTP;

use Config\App;
use Config\Format;
use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Exceptions\HTTPException;
use CodeIgniter\Pager\PagerInterface;

/**
 * Representation of an outgoing, getServer-side response.
 *
 * Per the HTTP specification, this interface includes properties for
 * each of the following:
 *
 * - Protocol version
 * - Status code and reason phrase
 * - Headers
 * - Message body
 *
 * @package CodeIgniter\HTTP
 */
class Response extends Message implements ResponseInterface
{

	/**
	 * HTTP status codes
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected static $statusCodes = [
		// 1xx: Informational
		100 => 'Continue',
		101 => 'Switching Protocols',
		102 => 'Processing', // http://www.iana.org/go/rfc2518
		103 => 'Early Hints', // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc8297.txt
		// 2xx: Success
		200 => 'OK',
		201 => 'Created',
		202 => 'Accepted',
		203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information', // 1.1
		204 => 'No Content',
		205 => 'Reset Content',
		206 => 'Partial Content',
		207 => 'Multi-Status', // http://www.iana.org/go/rfc4918
		208 => 'Already Reported', // http://www.iana.org/go/rfc5842
		226 => 'IM Used', // 1.1; http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3229.txt
		// 3xx: Redirection
		300 => 'Multiple Choices',
		301 => 'Moved Permanently',
		302 => 'Found', // Formerly 'Moved Temporarily'
		303 => 'See Other', // 1.1
		304 => 'Not Modified',
		305 => 'Use Proxy', // 1.1
		306 => 'Switch Proxy', // No longer used
		307 => 'Temporary Redirect', // 1.1
		308 => 'Permanent Redirect', // 1.1; Experimental; http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7238.txt
		// 4xx: Client error
		400 => 'Bad Request',
		401 => 'Unauthorized',
		402 => 'Payment Required',
		403 => 'Forbidden',
		404 => 'Not Found',
		405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
		406 => 'Not Acceptable',
		407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
		408 => 'Request Timeout',
		409 => 'Conflict',
		410 => 'Gone',
		411 => 'Length Required',
		412 => 'Precondition Failed',
		413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
		414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
		415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
		416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
		417 => 'Expectation Failed',
		418 => "I'm a teapot", // April's Fools joke; http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2324.txt
		// 419 (Authentication Timeout) is a non-standard status code with unknown origin
		421 => 'Misdirected Request', // http://www.iana.org/go/rfc7540 Section 9.1.2
		422 => 'Unprocessable Entity', // http://www.iana.org/go/rfc4918
		423 => 'Locked', // http://www.iana.org/go/rfc4918
		424 => 'Failed Dependency', // http://www.iana.org/go/rfc4918
		425 => 'Too Early', // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-httpbis-replay/
		426 => 'Upgrade Required',
		428 => 'Precondition Required', // 1.1; http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6585.txt
		429 => 'Too Many Requests', // 1.1; http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6585.txt
		431 => 'Request Header Fields Too Large', // 1.1; http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6585.txt
		451 => 'Unavailable For Legal Reasons', // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7725
		499 => 'Client Closed Request', // http://lxr.nginx.org/source/src/http/ngx_http_request.h#0133
		// 5xx: Server error
		500 => 'Internal Server Error',
		501 => 'Not Implemented',
		502 => 'Bad Gateway',
		503 => 'Service Unavailable',
		504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
		505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
		506 => 'Variant Also Negotiates', // 1.1; http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2295.txt
		507 => 'Insufficient Storage', // http://www.iana.org/go/rfc4918
		508 => 'Loop Detected', // http://www.iana.org/go/rfc5842
		510 => 'Not Extended', // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2774.txt
		511 => 'Network Authentication Required', // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6585.txt
		599 => 'Network Connect Timeout Error', // https://httpstatuses.com/599
	];

	/**
	 * The current reason phrase for this response.
	 * If null, will use the default provided for the status code.
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $reason;

	/**
	 * The current status code for this response.
	 *
	 * @var integer
	 */
	protected $statusCode = 200;

	/**
	 * Whether Content Security Policy is being enforced.
	 *
	 * @var boolean
	 */
	protected $CSPEnabled = false;

	/**
	 * Content security policy handler
	 *
	 * @var \CodeIgniter\HTTP\ContentSecurityPolicy
	 */
	public $CSP;

	/**
	 * Set a cookie name prefix if you need to avoid collisions
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $cookiePrefix = '';

	/**
	 * Set to .your-domain.com for site-wide cookies
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $cookieDomain = '';

	/**
	 * Typically will be a forward slash
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $cookiePath = '/';

	/**
	 * Cookie will only be set if a secure HTTPS connection exists.
	 *
	 * @var boolean
	 */
	protected $cookieSecure = false;

	/**
	 * Cookie will only be accessible via HTTP(S) (no javascript)
	 *
	 * @var boolean
	 */
	protected $cookieHTTPOnly = false;

	/**
	 * Stores all cookies that were set in the response.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	protected $cookies = [];

	/**
	 * If true, will not write output. Useful during testing.
	 *
	 * @var boolean
	 */
	protected $pretend = false;

	/**
	 * Type of format the body is in.
	 * Valid: html, json, xml
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $bodyFormat = 'html';

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Constructor
	 *
	 * @param App $config
	 */
	public function __construct($config)
	{
		// Default to a non-caching page.
		// Also ensures that a Cache-control header exists.
		$this->noCache();

		// Are we enforcing a Content Security Policy?
		if ($config->CSPEnabled === true)
		{
			$this->CSP        = new ContentSecurityPolicy(new \Config\ContentSecurityPolicy());
			$this->CSPEnabled = true;
		}

		$this->cookiePrefix   = $config->cookiePrefix;
		$this->cookieDomain   = $config->cookieDomain;
		$this->cookiePath     = $config->cookiePath;
		$this->cookieSecure   = $config->cookieSecure;
		$this->cookieHTTPOnly = $config->cookieHTTPOnly;

		// Default to an HTML Content-Type. Devs can override if needed.
		$this->setContentType('text/html');
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Turns "pretend" mode on or off to aid in testing.
	 *
	 * @param boolean $pretend
	 *
	 * @return $this
	 */
	public function pretend(bool $pretend = true)
	{
		$this->pretend = $pretend;

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the response status code.
	 *
	 * The status code is a 3-digit integer result code of the getServer's attempt
	 * to understand and satisfy the request.
	 *
	 * @return integer Status code.
	 */
	public function getStatusCode(): int
	{
		if (empty($this->statusCode))
		{
			throw HTTPException::forMissingResponseStatus();
		}

		return $this->statusCode;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Return an instance with the specified status code and, optionally, reason phrase.
	 *
	 * If no reason phrase is specified, will default recommended reason phrase for
	 * the response's status code.
	 *
	 * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6
	 * @see http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml
	 *
	 * @param integer $code   The 3-digit integer result code to set.
	 * @param string  $reason The reason phrase to use with the
	 *                        provided status code; if none is provided, will
	 *                        default to the IANA name.
	 *
	 * @return $this
	 * @throws \CodeIgniter\HTTP\Exceptions\HTTPException For invalid status code arguments.
	 */
	public function setStatusCode(int $code, string $reason = '')
	{
		// Valid range?
		if ($code < 100 || $code > 599)
		{
			throw HTTPException::forInvalidStatusCode($code);
		}

		// Unknown and no message?
		if (! array_key_exists($code, static::$statusCodes) && empty($reason))
		{
			throw HTTPException::forUnkownStatusCode($code);
		}

		$this->statusCode = $code;

		if (! empty($reason))
		{
			$this->reason = $reason;
		}
		else
		{
			$this->reason = static::$statusCodes[$code];
		}

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Gets the response response phrase associated with the status code.
	 *
	 * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6
	 * @see http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getReason(): string
	{
		if (empty($this->reason))
		{
			return ! empty($this->statusCode) ? static::$statusCodes[$this->statusCode] : '';
		}

		return $this->reason;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Convenience Methods
	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Sets the date header
	 *
	 * @param \DateTime $date
	 *
	 * @return Response
	 */
	public function setDate(\DateTime $date)
	{
		$date->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));

		$this->setHeader('Date', $date->format('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT');

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Set the Link Header
	 *
	 * @param \CodeIgniter\Pager\PagerInterface $pager
	 *
	 * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5988
	 *
	 * @return Response
	 */
	public function setLink(PagerInterface $pager)
	{
		$links = '';

		if ($previous = $pager->getPreviousPageURI())
		{
			$links .= '<' . $pager->getPageURI($pager->getFirstPage()) . '>; rel="first",';
			$links .= '<' . $previous . '>; rel="prev"';
		}

		if (($next = $pager->getNextPageURI()) && $previous)
		{
			$links .= ',';
		}

		if ($next)
		{
			$links .= '<' . $next . '>; rel="next",';
			$links .= '<' . $pager->getPageURI($pager->getLastPage()) . '>; rel="last"';
		}

		$this->setHeader('Link', $links);

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Sets the Content Type header for this response with the mime type
	 * and, optionally, the charset.
	 *
	 * @param string $mime
	 * @param string $charset
	 *
	 * @return Response
	 */
	public function setContentType(string $mime, string $charset = 'UTF-8')
	{
		// add charset attribute if not already there and provided as parm
		if ((strpos($mime, 'charset=') < 1) && ! empty($charset))
		{
			$mime .= '; charset=' . $charset;
		}

		$this->removeHeader('Content-Type'); // replace existing content type
		$this->setHeader('Content-Type', $mime);

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Converts the $body into JSON and sets the Content Type header.
	 *
	 * @param array|string $body
	 *
	 * @return $this
	 */
	public function setJSON($body)
	{
		$this->body = $this->formatBody($body, 'json');

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Returns the current body, converted to JSON is it isn't already.
	 *
	 * @return mixed|string
	 *
	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the body property is not array.
	 */
	public function getJSON()
	{
		$body = $this->body;

		if ($this->bodyFormat !== 'json')
		{
			/**
			 * @var Format $config
			 */
			$config    = config(Format::class);
			$formatter = $config->getFormatter('application/json');

			$body = $formatter->format($body);
		}

		return $body ?: null;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Converts $body into XML, and sets the correct Content-Type.
	 *
	 * @param array|string $body
	 *
	 * @return $this
	 */
	public function setXML($body)
	{
		$this->body = $this->formatBody($body, 'xml');

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Retrieves the current body into XML and returns it.
	 *
	 * @return mixed|string
	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the body property is not array.
	 */
	public function getXML()
	{
		$body = $this->body;

		if ($this->bodyFormat !== 'xml')
		{
			/**
			 * @var Format $config
			 */
			$config    = config(Format::class);
			$formatter = $config->getFormatter('application/xml');

			$body = $formatter->format($body);
		}

		return $body;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Handles conversion of the of the data into the appropriate format,
	 * and sets the correct Content-Type header for our response.
	 *
	 * @param string|array $body
	 * @param string       $format Valid: json, xml
	 *
	 * @return mixed
	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the body property is not string or array.
	 */
	protected function formatBody($body, string $format)
	{
		$mime = "application/{$format}";
		$this->setContentType($mime);
		$this->bodyFormat = $format;

		// Nothing much to do for a string...
		if (! is_string($body))
		{
			/**
			 * @var Format $config
			 */
			$config    = config(Format::class);
			$formatter = $config->getFormatter($mime);

			$body = $formatter->format($body);
		}

		return $body;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------
	//--------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Cache Control Methods
	//
	// http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9
	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Sets the appropriate headers to ensure this response
	 * is not cached by the browsers.
	 *
	 * @return Response
	 */
	public function noCache(): self
	{
		$this->removeHeader('Cache-control');

		$this->setHeader('Cache-control', ['no-store', 'max-age=0', 'no-cache']);

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * A shortcut method that allows the developer to set all of the
	 * cache-control headers in one method call.
	 *
	 * The options array is used to provide the cache-control directives
	 * for the header. It might look something like:
	 *
	 *      $options = [
	 *          'max-age'  => 300,
	 *          's-maxage' => 900
	 *          'etag'     => 'abcde',
	 *      ];
	 *
	 * Typical options are:
	 *  - etag
	 *  - last-modified
	 *  - max-age
	 *  - s-maxage
	 *  - private
	 *  - public
	 *  - must-revalidate
	 *  - proxy-revalidate
	 *  - no-transform
	 *
	 * @param array $options
	 *
	 * @return Response
	 */
	public function setCache(array $options = [])
	{
		if (empty($options))
		{
			return $this;
		}

		$this->removeHeader('Cache-Control');
		$this->removeHeader('ETag');

		// ETag
		if (isset($options['etag']))
		{
			$this->setHeader('ETag', $options['etag']);
			unset($options['etag']);
		}

		// Last Modified
		if (isset($options['last-modified']))
		{
			$this->setLastModified($options['last-modified']);

			unset($options['last-modified']);
		}

		$this->setHeader('Cache-control', $options);

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Sets the Last-Modified date header.
	 *
	 * $date can be either a string representation of the date or,
	 * preferably, an instance of DateTime.
	 *
	 * @param \DateTime|string $date
	 *
	 * @return Response
	 */
	public function setLastModified($date)
	{
		if ($date instanceof \DateTime)
		{
			$date->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
			$this->setHeader('Last-Modified', $date->format('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT');
		}
		elseif (is_string($date))
		{
			$this->setHeader('Last-Modified', $date);
		}

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------
	//--------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Output Methods
	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Sends the output to the browser.
	 *
	 * @return Response
	 */
	public function send()
	{
		// If we're enforcing a Content Security Policy,
		// we need to give it a chance to build out it's headers.
		if ($this->CSPEnabled === true)
		{
			$this->CSP->finalize($this);
		}
		else
		{
			$this->body = str_replace(['{csp-style-nonce}', '{csp-script-nonce}'], '', $this->body);
		}

		$this->sendHeaders();
		$this->sendCookies();
		$this->sendBody();

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Sends the headers of this HTTP request to the browser.
	 *
	 * @return Response
	 */
	public function sendHeaders()
	{
		// Have the headers already been sent?
		if ($this->pretend || headers_sent())
		{
			return $this;
		}

		// Per spec, MUST be sent with each request, if possible.
		// http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec13.html
		if (! isset($this->headers['Date']))
		{
			$this->setDate(\DateTime::createFromFormat('U', (string) time()));
		}

		// HTTP Status
		header(sprintf('HTTP/%s %s %s', $this->protocolVersion, $this->statusCode, $this->reason), true, $this->statusCode);

		// Send all of our headers
		foreach ($this->getHeaders() as $name => $values)
		{
			header($name . ': ' . $this->getHeaderLine($name), false, $this->statusCode);
		}

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Sends the Body of the message to the browser.
	 *
	 * @return Response
	 */
	public function sendBody()
	{
		echo $this->body;

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Grabs the current body.
	 *
	 * @return mixed|string
	 */
	public function getBody()
	{
		return $this->body;
	}

	/**
	 * Perform a redirect to a new URL, in two flavors: header or location.
	 *
	 * @param string  $uri    The URI to redirect to
	 * @param string  $method
	 * @param integer $code   The type of redirection, defaults to 302
	 *
	 * @return $this
	 * @throws \CodeIgniter\HTTP\Exceptions\HTTPException For invalid status code.
	 */
	public function redirect(string $uri, string $method = 'auto', int $code = null)
	{
		// Assume 302 status code response; override if needed
		if (empty($code))
		{
			$code = 302;
		}

		// IIS environment likely? Use 'refresh' for better compatibility
		if ($method === 'auto' && isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) && strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Microsoft-IIS') !== false)
		{
			$method = 'refresh';
		}

		// override status code for HTTP/1.1 & higher
		// reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post/Redirect/Get
		if (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'], $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) && $this->getProtocolVersion() >= 1.1)
		{
			if ($method !== 'refresh')
			{
				$code = ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] !== 'GET') ? 303 : 307;
			}
		}

		switch ($method)
		{
			case 'refresh':
				$this->setHeader('Refresh', '0;url=' . $uri);
				break;
			default:
				$this->setHeader('Location', $uri);
				break;
		}

		$this->setStatusCode($code);

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Set a cookie
	 *
	 * Accepts an arbitrary number of binds (up to 7) or an associative
	 * array in the first parameter containing all the values.
	 *
	 * @param string|array  $name     Cookie name or array containing binds
	 * @param string        $value    Cookie value
	 * @param string        $expire   Cookie expiration time in seconds
	 * @param string        $domain   Cookie domain (e.g.: '.yourdomain.com')
	 * @param string        $path     Cookie path (default: '/')
	 * @param string        $prefix   Cookie name prefix
	 * @param boolean|false $secure   Whether to only transfer cookies via SSL
	 * @param boolean|false $httponly Whether only make the cookie accessible via HTTP (no javascript)
	 *
	 * @return $this
	 */
	public function setCookie(
		$name,
		$value = '',
		$expire = '',
		$domain = '',
		$path = '/',
		$prefix = '',
		$secure = false,
		$httponly = false
	)
	{
		if (is_array($name))
		{
			// always leave 'name' in last place, as the loop will break otherwise, due to $$item
			foreach (['value', 'expire', 'domain', 'path', 'prefix', 'secure', 'httponly', 'name'] as $item)
			{
				if (isset($name[$item]))
				{
					$$item = $name[$item];
				}
			}
		}

		if ($prefix === '' && $this->cookiePrefix !== '')
		{
			$prefix = $this->cookiePrefix;
		}

		if ($domain === '' && $this->cookieDomain !== '')
		{
			$domain = $this->cookieDomain;
		}

		if ($path === '/' && $this->cookiePath !== '/')
		{
			$path = $this->cookiePath;
		}

		if ($secure === false && $this->cookieSecure === true)
		{
			$secure = $this->cookieSecure;
		}

		if ($httponly === false && $this->cookieHTTPOnly !== false)
		{
			$httponly = $this->cookieHTTPOnly;
		}

		if (! is_numeric($expire))
		{
			$expire = time() - 86500;
		}
		else
		{
			$expire = ($expire > 0) ? time() + $expire : 0;
		}

		$this->cookies[] = [
			'name'     => $prefix . $name,
			'value'    => $value,
			'expires'  => $expire,
			'path'     => $path,
			'domain'   => $domain,
			'secure'   => $secure,
			'httponly' => $httponly,
		];

		return $this;
	}

	//--------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Checks to see if the Response has a specified cookie or not.
	 *
	 * @param string      $name
	 * @param string|null $value
	 * @param string      $prefix
	 *
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public function hasCookie(string $name, string $value = null, string $prefix = ''): bool
	{
		if ($prefix === '' && $this->cookiePrefix !== '')
		{
			$prefix = $this->cookiePrefix;
		}

		$name = $prefix . $name;

		foreach ($this->cookies as $cookie)
		{
			if ($cookie['name'] !== $name)
			{
				continue;
			}

			if ($value === null)
			{
				return true;
			}

			return $cookie['value'] === $value;
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the cookie
	 *
	 * @param string|null $name
	 * @param string      $prefix
	 *
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	public function getCookie(string $name = null, string $prefix = '')
	{
		// if no name given, return them all
		if (empty($name))
		{
			return $this->cookies;
		}

		if ($prefix === '' && $this->cookiePrefix !== '')
		{
			$prefix = $this->cookiePrefix;
		}

		$name = $prefix . $name;

		foreach ($this->cookies as $cookie)
		{
			if ($cookie['name'] === $name)
			{
				return $cookie;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets a cookie to be deleted when the response is sent.
	 *
	 * @param string $name
	 * @param string $domain
	 * @param string $path
	 * @param string $prefix
	 *
	 * @return $this
	 */
	public function deleteCookie(string $name = '', string $domain = '', string $path = '/', string $prefix = '')
	{
		if (empty($name))
		{
			return $this;
		}

		if ($prefix === '' && $this->cookiePrefix !== '')
		{
			$prefix = $this->cookiePrefix;
		}

		$name = $prefix . $name;

		foreach ($this->cookies as &$cookie)
		{
			if ($cookie['name'] === $name)
			{
				if (! empty($domain) && $cookie['domain'] !== $domain)
				{
					continue;
				}
				if (! empty($path) && $cookie['path'] !== $path)
				{
					continue;
				}
				$cookie['value']   = '';
				$cookie['expires'] = '';

				break;
			}
		}

		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Actually sets the cookies.
	 */
	protected function sendCookies()
	{
		if ($this->pretend)
		{
			return;
		}

		foreach ($this->cookies as $params)
		{
			// PHP cannot unpack array with string keys
			$params = array_values($params);

			setcookie(...$params);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Force a download.
	 *
	 * Generates the headers that force a download to happen. And
	 * sends the file to the browser.
	 *
	 * @param string      $filename The path to the file to send
	 * @param string|null $data     The data to be downloaded
	 * @param boolean     $setMime  Whether to try and send the actual MIME type
	 *
	 * @return \CodeIgniter\HTTP\DownloadResponse|null
	 */
	public function download(string $filename = '', $data = '', bool $setMime = false)
	{
		if ($filename === '' || $data === '')
		{
			return null;
		}

		$filepath = '';
		if ($data === null)
		{
			$filepath = $filename;
			$filename = explode('/', str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '/', $filename));
			$filename = end($filename);
		}

		$response = new DownloadResponse($filename, $setMime);

		if ($filepath !== '')
		{
			$response->setFilePath($filepath);
		}
		elseif ($data !== null)
		{
			$response->setBinary($data);
		}

		return $response;
	}

}