diff --git a/.circleci/config.yml b/.circleci/config.yml
index 18a00a721d..0873ac0c1e 100644
--- a/.circleci/config.yml
+++ b/.circleci/config.yml
@@ -1098,10 +1098,12 @@ jobs:
           command: |
             IMAGE_BASE_PREFIX="us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images"
             # Load from previous docker-build job
+            docker load < "/tmp/workspace/op-stack-go.tar"
             docker load < "/tmp/workspace/op-node.tar"
             docker load < "/tmp/workspace/op-proposer.tar"
             docker load < "/tmp/workspace/op-batcher.tar"
             # rename to the tags that the docker-compose of the devnet expects
+            docker tag "$IMAGE_BASE_PREFIX/op-stack-go:<<pipeline.git.revision>>" "$IMAGE_BASE_PREFIX/op-stack-go:devnet"
             docker tag "$IMAGE_BASE_PREFIX/op-node:<<pipeline.git.revision>>" "$IMAGE_BASE_PREFIX/op-node:devnet"
             docker tag "$IMAGE_BASE_PREFIX/op-proposer:<<pipeline.git.revision>>" "$IMAGE_BASE_PREFIX/op-proposer:devnet"
             docker tag "$IMAGE_BASE_PREFIX/op-batcher:<<pipeline.git.revision>>" "$IMAGE_BASE_PREFIX/op-batcher:devnet"
@@ -1537,35 +1539,46 @@ workflows:
             - op-e2e-HTTP-tests
             - op-e2e-ext-geth-tests
             - op-service-rethdb-tests
+      - docker-build: # just to warm up the cache (other jobs run in parallel)
+          name: op-stack-go-docker-build
+          docker_name: op-stack-go
+          docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          save_image_tag: <<pipeline.git.revision>> # for devnet later
       - docker-build:
           name: op-node-docker-build
           docker_name: op-node
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          requires: ['op-stack-go-docker-build']
           save_image_tag: <<pipeline.git.revision>> # for devnet later
       - docker-build:
           name: op-batcher-docker-build
           docker_name: op-batcher
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          requires: ['op-stack-go-docker-build']
           save_image_tag: <<pipeline.git.revision>> # for devnet later
       - docker-build:
           name: op-program-docker-build
           docker_name: op-program
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          requires: ['op-stack-go-docker-build']
           save_image_tag: <<pipeline.git.revision>> # for devnet later
       - docker-build:
           name: op-proposer-docker-build
           docker_name: op-proposer
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          requires: ['op-stack-go-docker-build']
           save_image_tag: <<pipeline.git.revision>> # for devnet later
       - docker-build:
           name: op-challenger-docker-build
           docker_name: op-challenger
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          requires: ['op-stack-go-docker-build']
           save_image_tag: <<pipeline.git.revision>> # for devnet later
       - docker-build:
           name: op-heartbeat-docker-build
           docker_name: op-heartbeat
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          requires: ['op-stack-go-docker-build']
           save_image_tag: <<pipeline.git.revision>> # for devnet later
       - cannon-prestate:
           requires: ["op-stack-go-lint"]
@@ -1601,6 +1614,18 @@ workflows:
               only: /^(proxyd|chain-mon|indexer|ci-builder|ufm-[a-z0-9\-]*|op-[a-z0-9\-]*)\/v.*/
             branches:
               ignore: /.*/
+      - docker-build: # just to warm up the cache (other jobs run in parallel)
+          name: op-stack-go-docker-build-release
+          filters:
+            tags:
+              only: /^(proxyd|chain-mon|indexer|ci-builder|ufm-[a-z0-9\-]*|op-[a-z0-9\-]*)\/v.*/
+            branches:
+              ignore: /.*/
+          docker_name: op-stack-go
+          docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>
+          platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
+          requires:
+            - hold
       - docker-build:
           name: op-heartbeat-release
           filters:
@@ -1610,7 +1635,7 @@ workflows:
               ignore: /.*/
           docker_name: op-heartbeat
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>
-          requires: ['hold']
+          requires: ['op-stack-go-docker-build-release']
           platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
           publish: true
           release: true
@@ -1625,7 +1650,7 @@ workflows:
               ignore: /.*/
           docker_name: op-node
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>
-          requires: ['hold']
+          requires: ['op-stack-go-docker-build-release']
           platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
           publish: true
           release: true
@@ -1640,7 +1665,7 @@ workflows:
               ignore: /.*/
           docker_name: op-batcher
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>
-          requires: ['hold']
+          requires: ['op-stack-go-docker-build-release']
           platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
           publish: true
           release: true
@@ -1655,7 +1680,7 @@ workflows:
               ignore: /.*/
           docker_name: op-proposer
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>
-          requires: ['hold']
+          requires: ['op-stack-go-docker-build-release']
           platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
           publish: true
           release: true
@@ -1670,7 +1695,7 @@ workflows:
               ignore: /.*/
           docker_name: op-challenger
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>
-          requires: ['hold']
+          requires: ['op-stack-go-docker-build-release']
           platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
           publish: true
           release: true
@@ -1798,10 +1823,19 @@ workflows:
     when:
       equal: [ build_hourly, <<pipeline.schedule.name>> ]
     jobs:
+      - docker-build: # just to warm up the cache (other jobs run in parallel)
+          name: op-stack-go-docker-build-publish
+          docker_name: op-stack-go
+          docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
+          context:
+            - oplabs-gcr
+            - slack
       - docker-build:
           name: op-node-docker-publish
           docker_name: op-node
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          requires: [ 'op-stack-go-docker-build-publish' ]
           platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
           publish: true
           context:
@@ -1811,6 +1845,7 @@ workflows:
           name: op-batcher-docker-publish
           docker_name: op-batcher
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          requires: [ 'op-stack-go-docker-build-publish' ]
           platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
           publish: true
           context:
@@ -1820,6 +1855,7 @@ workflows:
           name: op-program-docker-publish
           docker_name: op-program
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          requires: [ 'op-stack-go-docker-build-publish' ]
           platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
           publish: true
           context:
@@ -1829,6 +1865,7 @@ workflows:
           name: op-proposer-docker-publish
           docker_name: op-proposer
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          requires: [ 'op-stack-go-docker-build-publish' ]
           platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
           publish: true
           context:
@@ -1838,6 +1875,7 @@ workflows:
           name: op-challenger-docker-publish
           docker_name: op-challenger
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          requires: [ 'op-stack-go-docker-build-publish' ]
           platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
           publish: true
           context:
@@ -1847,6 +1885,7 @@ workflows:
           name: op-heartbeat-docker-publish
           docker_name: op-heartbeat
           docker_tags: <<pipeline.git.revision>>,<<pipeline.git.branch>>
+          requires: [ 'op-stack-go-docker-build-publish' ]
           platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/arm64"
           publish: true
           context:
diff --git a/docker-bake.hcl b/docker-bake.hcl
index f865c0996d..ae8bdd84a5 100644
--- a/docker-bake.hcl
+++ b/docker-bake.hcl
@@ -14,10 +14,8 @@ variable "GIT_DATE" {
   default = "0"
 }
 
-// The default version to embed in the built images.
-// During CI release builds this is set to <<pipeline.git.tag>>
 variable "GIT_VERSION" {
-  default = "v0.0.0"
+  default = "docker"  // original default as set in proxyd file, not used by full go stack, yet
 }
 
 variable "IMAGE_TAGS" {
@@ -29,127 +27,96 @@ variable "PLATFORMS" {
   // Only a specify a single platform when `--load` ing into docker.
   // Multi-platform is supported when outputting to disk or pushing to a registry.
   // Multi-platform builds can be tested locally with:  --set="*.output=type=image,push=false"
-  default = ""
+  default = "linux/amd64"
 }
 
-// Each of the services can have a customized version, but defaults to the global specified version.
-variable "OP_NODE_VERSION" {
-  default = "${GIT_VERSION}"
-}
-
-variable "OP_BATCHER_VERSION" {
-  default = "${GIT_VERSION}"
-}
-
-variable "OP_PROPOSER_VERSION" {
-  default = "${GIT_VERSION}"
-}
-
-variable "OP_CHALLENGER_VERSION" {
-  default = "${GIT_VERSION}"
-}
-
-variable OP_HEARTBEAT_VERSION {
-  default = "${GIT_VERSION}"
-}
-
-variable OP_PROGRAM_VERSION {
-  default = "${GIT_VERSION}"
-}
-
-variable CANNON_VERSION {
-  default = "${GIT_VERSION}"
-}
-
-target "op-node" {
+target "op-stack-go" {
   dockerfile = "ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile"
   context = "."
   args = {
     GIT_COMMIT = "${GIT_COMMIT}"
     GIT_DATE = "${GIT_DATE}"
-    OP_NODE_VERSION = "${OP_NODE_VERSION}"
   }
-  target = "op-node-target"
+  platforms = split(",", PLATFORMS)
+  tags = [for tag in split(",", IMAGE_TAGS) : "${REGISTRY}/${REPOSITORY}/op-stack-go:${tag}"]
+}
+
+target "op-node" {
+  dockerfile = "Dockerfile"
+  context = "./op-node"
+  args = {
+    OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER = "op-stack-go"
+  }
+  contexts = {
+    op-stack-go: "target:op-stack-go"
+  }
   platforms = split(",", PLATFORMS)
   tags = [for tag in split(",", IMAGE_TAGS) : "${REGISTRY}/${REPOSITORY}/op-node:${tag}"]
 }
 
 target "op-batcher" {
-  dockerfile = "ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile"
-  context = "."
+  dockerfile = "Dockerfile"
+  context = "./op-batcher"
   args = {
-    GIT_COMMIT = "${GIT_COMMIT}"
-    GIT_DATE = "${GIT_DATE}"
-    OP_BATCHER_VERSION = "${OP_BATCHER_VERSION}"
+    OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER = "op-stack-go"
+  }
+  contexts = {
+    op-stack-go: "target:op-stack-go"
   }
-  target = "op-batcher-target"
   platforms = split(",", PLATFORMS)
   tags = [for tag in split(",", IMAGE_TAGS) : "${REGISTRY}/${REPOSITORY}/op-batcher:${tag}"]
 }
 
 target "op-proposer" {
-  dockerfile = "ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile"
-  context = "."
+  dockerfile = "Dockerfile"
+  context = "./op-proposer"
   args = {
-    GIT_COMMIT = "${GIT_COMMIT}"
-    GIT_DATE = "${GIT_DATE}"
-    OP_PROPOSER_VERSION = "${OP_PROPOSER_VERSION}"
+    OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER = "op-stack-go"
+  }
+  contexts = {
+    op-stack-go: "target:op-stack-go"
   }
-  target = "op-proposer-target"
   platforms = split(",", PLATFORMS)
   tags = [for tag in split(",", IMAGE_TAGS) : "${REGISTRY}/${REPOSITORY}/op-proposer:${tag}"]
 }
 
 target "op-challenger" {
-  dockerfile = "ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile"
-  context = "."
+  dockerfile = "Dockerfile"
+  context = "./op-challenger"
   args = {
-    GIT_COMMIT = "${GIT_COMMIT}"
-    GIT_DATE = "${GIT_DATE}"
-    OP_CHALLENGER_VERSION = "${OP_CHALLENGER_VERSION}"
+    OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER = "op-stack-go"
+  }
+  contexts = {
+    op-stack-go: "target:op-stack-go"
   }
-  target = "op-challenger-target"
   platforms = split(",", PLATFORMS)
   tags = [for tag in split(",", IMAGE_TAGS) : "${REGISTRY}/${REPOSITORY}/op-challenger:${tag}"]
 }
 
 target "op-heartbeat" {
-  dockerfile = "ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile"
-  context = "."
+  dockerfile = "Dockerfile"
+  context = "./op-heartbeat"
   args = {
-    GIT_COMMIT = "${GIT_COMMIT}"
-    GIT_DATE = "${GIT_DATE}"
-    OP_HEARTBEAT_VERSION = "${OP_HEARTBEAT_VERSION}"
+    OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER = "op-stack-go"
+  }
+  contexts = {
+    op-stack-go: "target:op-stack-go"
   }
-  target = "op-heartbeat-target"
   platforms = split(",", PLATFORMS)
   tags = [for tag in split(",", IMAGE_TAGS) : "${REGISTRY}/${REPOSITORY}/op-heartbeat:${tag}"]
 }
 
 target "op-program" {
-  dockerfile = "ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile"
-  context = "."
+  dockerfile = "Dockerfile"
+  context = "./op-program"
   args = {
-    GIT_COMMIT = "${GIT_COMMIT}"
-    GIT_DATE = "${GIT_DATE}"
-    OP_PROGRAM_VERSION = "${OP_PROGRAM_VERSION}"
+    OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER = "op-stack-go"
   }
-  target = "op-program-target"
-  platforms = split(",", PLATFORMS)
-  tags = [for tag in split(",", IMAGE_TAGS) : "${REGISTRY}/${REPOSITORY}/op-program:${tag}"]
-}
-
-target "cannon" {
-  dockerfile = "ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile"
-  context = "."
-  args = {
-    GIT_COMMIT = "${GIT_COMMIT}"
-    GIT_DATE = "${GIT_DATE}"
-    CANNON_VERSION = "${CANNON_VERSION}"
+  contexts = {
+    op-stack-go: "target:op-stack-go"
   }
-  target = "cannon-target"
   platforms = split(",", PLATFORMS)
-  tags = [for tag in split(",", IMAGE_TAGS) : "${REGISTRY}/${REPOSITORY}/cannon:${tag}"]
+  tags = [for tag in split(",", IMAGE_TAGS) : "${REGISTRY}/${REPOSITORY}/op-program:${tag}"]
 }
 
 target "proxyd" {
diff --git a/op-batcher/Dockerfile b/op-batcher/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6732ecc656
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-batcher/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+ARG OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER=us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-stack-go:latest
+FROM $OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER as builder
+# See "make golang-docker" and /ops/docker/op-stack-go
+
+FROM alpine:3.18
+
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/op-batcher /usr/local/bin/op-batcher
+
+CMD ["op-batcher"]
diff --git a/op-batcher/Dockerfile.dockerignore b/op-batcher/Dockerfile.dockerignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f26140750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-batcher/Dockerfile.dockerignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# ignore everything but the dockerfile, the op-stack-go base image performs the build
+*
diff --git a/op-challenger/Dockerfile b/op-challenger/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad57e2b52b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-challenger/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+ARG OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER=us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-stack-go:latest
+FROM $OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER as builder
+# See "make golang-docker" and /ops/docker/op-stack-go
+
+FROM alpine:3.18
+
+# Make the bundled op-program the default cannon server
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/op-program /usr/local/bin/op-program
+ENV OP_CHALLENGER_CANNON_SERVER /usr/local/bin/op-program
+
+# Make the bundled cannon the default cannon executable
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/cannon /usr/local/bin/cannon
+ENV OP_CHALLENGER_CANNON_BIN /usr/local/bin/cannon
+
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/op-challenger /usr/local/bin/op-challenger
+
+CMD ["op-challenger"]
diff --git a/op-challenger/Dockerfile.dockerignore b/op-challenger/Dockerfile.dockerignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f26140750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-challenger/Dockerfile.dockerignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# ignore everything but the dockerfile, the op-stack-go base image performs the build
+*
diff --git a/op-heartbeat/Dockerfile b/op-heartbeat/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2e3996cde6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-heartbeat/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+ARG OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER=us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-stack-go:latest
+FROM $OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER as builder
+# See "make golang-docker" and /ops/docker/op-stack-go
+
+FROM alpine:3.18
+
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/op-heartbeat /usr/local/bin/op-heartbeat
+
+CMD ["op-heartbeat"]
diff --git a/op-heartbeat/Dockerfile.dockerignore b/op-heartbeat/Dockerfile.dockerignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f26140750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-heartbeat/Dockerfile.dockerignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# ignore everything but the dockerfile, the op-stack-go base image performs the build
+*
diff --git a/op-node/Dockerfile b/op-node/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0cd7f16d9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-node/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+ARG OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER=us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-stack-go:latest
+FROM $OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER as builder
+# See "make golang-docker" and /ops/docker/op-stack-go
+
+FROM alpine:3.18
+
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/op-node /usr/local/bin/op-node
+
+CMD ["op-node"]
diff --git a/op-node/Dockerfile.dockerignore b/op-node/Dockerfile.dockerignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f26140750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-node/Dockerfile.dockerignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# ignore everything but the dockerfile, the op-stack-go base image performs the build
+*
diff --git a/op-program/Dockerfile b/op-program/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91688b5160
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-program/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+ARG OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER=us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-stack-go:latest
+FROM $OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER as builder
+# See "make golang-docker" and /ops/docker/op-stack-go
+
+FROM alpine:3.18
+
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/op-program /usr/local/bin/op-program
+
+CMD ["op-program"]
diff --git a/op-program/Dockerfile.dockerignore b/op-program/Dockerfile.dockerignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f26140750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-program/Dockerfile.dockerignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# ignore everything but the dockerfile, the op-stack-go base image performs the build
+*
diff --git a/op-proposer/Dockerfile b/op-proposer/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8eb4b7cc0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-proposer/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+ARG OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER=us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-stack-go:latest
+FROM $OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER as builder
+# See "make golang-docker" and /ops/docker/op-stack-go
+
+FROM alpine:3.18
+
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/op-proposer /usr/local/bin/op-proposer
+
+CMD ["op-proposer"]
diff --git a/op-proposer/Dockerfile.dockerignore b/op-proposer/Dockerfile.dockerignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f26140750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-proposer/Dockerfile.dockerignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# ignore everything but the dockerfile, the op-stack-go base image performs the build
+*
diff --git a/op-wheel/Dockerfile b/op-wheel/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..30f7a8a371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-wheel/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+ARG OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER=us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-stack-go:latest
+FROM $OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER as builder
+# See "make golang-docker" and /ops/docker/op-stack-go
+FROM alpine:3.18
+
+COPY --from=builder /app/op-wheel/bin/op-wheel /usr/local/bin
+
+CMD ["op-wheel"]
diff --git a/op-wheel/Dockerfile.dockerignore b/op-wheel/Dockerfile.dockerignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f26140750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/op-wheel/Dockerfile.dockerignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# ignore everything but the dockerfile, the op-stack-go base image performs the build
+*
diff --git a/ops-bedrock/docker-compose.yml b/ops-bedrock/docker-compose.yml
index ce49b4049e..12216ab510 100644
--- a/ops-bedrock/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/ops-bedrock/docker-compose.yml
@@ -11,6 +11,15 @@ volumes:
 
 
 services:
+  op_stack_go_builder:  # Not an actual service, but builds the prerequisite go images
+    build:
+      context: ../
+      dockerfile: ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        GIT_COMMIT: "dev"
+        GIT_DATE: "0"
+    image: us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-stack-go:devnet
+    entrypoint: ["echo", "build complete"]
 
   l1:
     build:
@@ -47,12 +56,14 @@ services:
 
   op-node:
     depends_on:
+      - op_stack_go_builder
       - l1
       - l2
     build:
       context: ../
-      dockerfile: ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile
-      target: op-node-target
+      dockerfile: ./op-node/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER: us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-stack-go:devnet
     image: us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-node:devnet
     command: >
       op-node
@@ -92,13 +103,15 @@ services:
 
   op-proposer:
     depends_on:
+      - op_stack_go_builder
       - l1
       - l2
       - op-node
     build:
       context: ../
-      dockerfile: ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile
-      target: op-proposer-target
+      dockerfile: ./op-proposer/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER: us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-stack-go:devnet
     image: us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-proposer:devnet
     ports:
       - "6062:6060"
@@ -119,13 +132,15 @@ services:
 
   op-batcher:
     depends_on:
+      - op_stack_go_builder
       - l1
       - l2
       - op-node
     build:
       context: ../
-      dockerfile: ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile
-      target: op-batcher-target
+      dockerfile: ./op-batcher/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        OP_STACK_GO_BUILDER: us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-stack-go:devnet
     image: us-docker.pkg.dev/oplabs-tools-artifacts/images/op-batcher:devnet
     ports:
       - "6061:6060"
diff --git a/ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile b/ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile
index d613debc52..87d92ca392 100644
--- a/ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile
+++ b/ops/docker/op-stack-go/Dockerfile
@@ -1,12 +1,3 @@
-# automatically set by buildkit, can be changed with --platform flag
-ARG TARGETOS
-ARG TARGETARCH
-
-# All target images use this as base image, and add the final build results.
-# It will default to the target platform.
-ARG TARGET_BASE_IMAGE=alpine:3.18
-
-# We may be cross-building for another platform. Specify which platform we need as builder.
 FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.21.3-alpine3.18 as builder
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache make gcc musl-dev linux-headers git jq bash
@@ -20,7 +11,6 @@ WORKDIR /app
 RUN echo "go mod cache: $(go env GOMODCACHE)"
 RUN echo "go build cache: $(go env GOCACHE)"
 
-# warm-up the cache
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/go/pkg/mod --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build go mod download
 
 # NOTE: the Dockerfile.dockerignore file effectively describes all dependencies
@@ -33,92 +23,62 @@ COPY . /app
 ARG GIT_COMMIT
 ARG GIT_DATE
 
+ARG CANNON_VERSION=v0.0.0
+ARG OP_PROGRAM_VERSION=v0.0.0
+
+ARG OP_HEARTBEAT_VERSION=v0.0.0
+ARG OP_WHEEL_VERSION=v0.0.0
+
+ARG OP_NODE_VERSION=v0.0.0
+ARG OP_CHALLENGER_VERSION=v0.0.0
+ARG OP_BATCHER_VERSION=v0.0.0
+ARG OP_PROPOSER_VERSION=v0.0.0
+
+
 # separate docker-builds:
 # - op-exporter
 # - op-ufm
 # - proxyd
 # - any JS/TS/smart-contract builds
 
+ARG TARGETOS TARGETARCH
+
 # Build the Go services, utilizing caches and share the many common packages.
 # The "id" defaults to the value of "target", the cache will thus be reused during this build.
 # "sharing" defaults to "shared", the cache will thus be available to other concurrent docker builds.
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM builder as cannon-builder
-ARG CANNON_VERSION=v0.0.0
+
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build cd cannon && make cannon  \
     GOOS=$TARGETOS GOARCH=$TARGETARCH GITCOMMIT=$GIT_COMMIT GITDATE=$GIT_DATE VERSION="$CANNON_VERSION"
-
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM builder as op-program-builder
-ARG OP_PROGRAM_VERSION=v0.0.0
 # note: we only build the host, that's all the user needs. No Go MIPS cross-build in docker
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build cd op-program && make op-program-host  \
     GOOS=$TARGETOS GOARCH=$TARGETARCH GITCOMMIT=$GIT_COMMIT GITDATE=$GIT_DATE VERSION="$OP_PROGRAM_VERSION"
 
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM builder as op-heartbeat-builder
-ARG OP_HEARTBEAT_VERSION=v0.0.0
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build cd op-heartbeat && make op-heartbeat  \
     GOOS=$TARGETOS GOARCH=$TARGETARCH GITCOMMIT=$GIT_COMMIT GITDATE=$GIT_DATE VERSION="$OP_HEARTBEAT_VERSION"
-
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM builder as op-wheel-builder
-ARG OP_WHEEL_VERSION=v0.0.0
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build cd op-wheel && make op-wheel  \
     GOOS=$TARGETOS GOARCH=$TARGETARCH GITCOMMIT=$GIT_COMMIT GITDATE=$GIT_DATE  VERSION="$OP_WHEEL_VERSION"
 
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM builder as op-node-builder
-ARG OP_NODE_VERSION=v0.0.0
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build cd op-node && make op-node  \
     GOOS=$TARGETOS GOARCH=$TARGETARCH GITCOMMIT=$GIT_COMMIT GITDATE=$GIT_DATE VERSION="$OP_NODE_VERSION"
-
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM builder as op-challenger-builder
-ARG OP_CHALLENGER_VERSION=v0.0.0
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build cd op-challenger && make op-challenger  \
     GOOS=$TARGETOS GOARCH=$TARGETARCH GITCOMMIT=$GIT_COMMIT GITDATE=$GIT_DATE  VERSION="$OP_CHALLENGER_VERSION"
-
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM builder as op-batcher-builder
-ARG OP_BATCHER_VERSION=v0.0.0
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build cd op-batcher && make op-batcher  \
     GOOS=$TARGETOS GOARCH=$TARGETARCH GITCOMMIT=$GIT_COMMIT GITDATE=$GIT_DATE  VERSION="$OP_BATCHER_VERSION"
-
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM builder as op-proposer-builder
-ARG OP_PROPOSER_VERSION=v0.0.0
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build cd op-proposer && make op-proposer  \
     GOOS=$TARGETOS GOARCH=$TARGETARCH GITCOMMIT=$GIT_COMMIT GITDATE=$GIT_DATE  VERSION="$OP_PROPOSER_VERSION"
 
 
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM $TARGET_BASE_IMAGE as cannon-target
-COPY --from=cannon-builder /app/cannon/bin/cannon /usr/local/bin/
-CMD ["cannon"]
-
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM $TARGET_BASE_IMAGE as op-program-target
-COPY --from=op-program-builder /app/op-program/bin/op-program /usr/local/bin/
-CMD ["op-program"]
-
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM $TARGET_BASE_IMAGE as op-heartbeat-target
-COPY --from=op-heartbeat-builder /app/op-heartbeat/bin/op-heartbeat /usr/local/bin/
-CMD ["op-heartbeat"]
-
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM $TARGET_BASE_IMAGE as op-wheel-target
-COPY --from=op-wheel-builder /app/op-wheel/bin/op-wheel /usr/local/bin/
-CMD ["op-wheel"]
+FROM alpine:3.18
 
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM $TARGET_BASE_IMAGE as op-node-target
-COPY --from=op-node-builder /app/op-node/bin/op-node /usr/local/bin/
-CMD ["op-node"]
+COPY --from=builder /app/cannon/bin/cannon /usr/local/bin/
+COPY --from=builder /app/op-program/bin/op-program /usr/local/bin/
 
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM $TARGET_BASE_IMAGE as op-challenger-target
-COPY --from=op-challenger-builder /app/op-challenger/bin/op-challenger /usr/local/bin/
-# Make the bundled op-program the default cannon server
-COPY --from=op-program-builder /app/op-program/bin/op-program /usr/local/bin/
-ENV OP_CHALLENGER_CANNON_SERVER /usr/local/bin/op-program
-# Make the bundled cannon the default cannon executable
-COPY --from=cannon-builder /app/cannon/bin/cannon /usr/local/bin/
-ENV OP_CHALLENGER_CANNON_BIN /usr/local/bin/cannon
-CMD ["op-challenger"]
+COPY --from=builder /app/op-heartbeat/bin/op-heartbeat /usr/local/bin/
+COPY --from=builder /app/op-wheel/bin/op-wheel /usr/local/bin/
 
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM $TARGET_BASE_IMAGE as op-batcher-target
-COPY --from=op-batcher-builder /app/op-batcher/bin/op-batcher /usr/local/bin/
-CMD ["op-batcher"]
+COPY --from=builder /app/op-node/bin/op-node /usr/local/bin/
+COPY --from=builder /app/op-challenger/bin/op-challenger /usr/local/bin/
+COPY --from=builder /app/op-batcher/bin/op-batcher /usr/local/bin/
+COPY --from=builder /app/op-proposer/bin/op-proposer /usr/local/bin/
 
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM $TARGET_BASE_IMAGE as op-proposer-target
-COPY --from=op-proposer-builder /app/op-proposer/bin/op-proposer /usr/local/bin/
-CMD ["op-proposer"]